Umqondo eyinhloko yomsebenzi kanye nokuhlaziywa laseChekhov sika "nentethe"

umbhali Russian, umlobi nesazi wemidlalo laseChekhov endaweni ekhulwini ikota umsebenzi lakhe elilotshiwe ezingaphezu kuka-300 imisebenzi omangalisayo. Babengabakho, njalo izindaba ezihlekisayo, futhi amanoveli, futhi tindzaba letimfisha, kanye nemidlalo, eziningi zazo ziye zaba zabuna izincwadi emhlabeni. Ngokukhethekile ikhokhelwa ku imisebenzi efana "I Cherry Orchard," "Inombolo House 6," "Malume Vanya," "Duel," "We-seagull," "Three Sisters" nabanye.

Olga

Ukuze ezihlukahlukene izimbangela iyiphi imicabango ukufunda umsebenzi wakhe, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho - ukujula ukuhlaziywa. "Intethe" laseChekhov, njengomculo "The Lady ne-Dog" futhi "Darling", njll - .. Izindaba, wadala ku 90. Kuzo umbhali iphenya ngokuthi siyini isikhathi abesifazane wesimanje, imicabango yabo, abakuthandayo, futhi ekugcineni, injongo yokuphila. Ngezinye izikhathi umbhali kubonakala unonya futhi ononya, wayevame phuca izinhlamvu zabo ezingokomoya, nekhono uthando nobubele. Futhi ewusizo kakhulu kungaba lolu hlobo umbukiso futhi ichithekile zesifazane eshaweni laseChekhov ukuhlaziywa. "Intethe" - umsebenzi, egameni okuyinto kunqunywa isici esiyisisekelo Heroine Olga Ivanovna ukuthi laseChekhov uchaza njengendlela engenangqondo ikakhulukazi futhi elingenalutho, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uzungeze yena nabantu akulula. Ngamunye samakamelo walo wawenziwe into emangalisayo, kwakubhekwa njengento kwezinye nosaziwayo noma bafaka shining ithemba. Kodwa eqinisweni, isixuku sonke uhlala ezingenalutho futhi olungenayo yiluphi uhlobo kwaba nenjongo yokuphila. Unyaka nonyaka, babhala, ngicule ngidlale okufanayo, ngaleyo ndlela ngoba yena isimo bohemian.

"Intethe": laseChekhov, ukuhlaziywa lelandzisako

It ekuqaleni ngokuthi indaba "indoda enkulu", kodwa ke akakuthandanga lokho futhi alungisa yona "Intethe". Ngakho sigudluke focus kusukela uhlamvu uhlamvu, futhi kugcizelelwe engilakhele isithunzi sobukhulu uhlamvu wakubo.

Inkosikazi Olga ekhaya, futhi, kancane Nokho emculweni, umdwebo bese ukucula, futhi uhlala kanjalo kuzo zonke lezi zindaba a dilettante okukhulu.

Nokho, uma uqhubeka lo msebenzi ukuhlaziywa owaziwa laseChekhov sika "nentethe" nomyeni wakhe uDkt Dimova Osip Stepanovich ubeka ngaphansi kwazo zonke, ukuthi uyadelela. Yena akaqondi ubuhlakani bakhe yokucabanga. Ekuqaleni kwendaba ke wakhiwa ngendlela yokuthi ezibonakala lutho kubonisani umphumela odabukisayo. Olga Ivanovna, ekutheni ashade intuthu ezungezwe ngokwalo kanye abadlali, abahlabeleli, abalobi, abaculi kanye abaculi wafundisa art wakhe, yena abukhali kakhulu ngale nqubo, futhi yebo, izivakashi. Ephukile handsome insizwa Ryabovsky, nguye wabeka amehlo phezu inkosikazi yendlu. Umyeni wakhe ngesikhathi inkampani encane, eyinqaba futhi okungekuhle, nakuba yayineminyaka engu-amade futhi olubanzi engathwala.

ukufa Dimov

Ungaqhubeka ngomoya ofanayo ukuqhubeka ukuhlaziywa. "Intethe" laseChekhov BakaJehova iyakhumbula dragonfly esisuka futhi awanaki kusuka inganekwane Krylov esithi "Intuthwane nentethe." Kasibili akumangalisi ubiza ke kunjalo, ngoba Olga, bangazihluphi ngokwabo nezivakashi zabo njalo, futhi lokuqoqa kubo ekhaya, vele abazange bakuqaphele umphefumulo ezinhle nokuzidela yomyeni wakhe. Kodwa ngolunye usuku ayephatha ngayo ingane egulayo ka idiphtheria kanye yaphathwa isifo esibulalayo. Lapho efa, abangane wakhuluma ngaye njengendoda enokholo ezingavamile kakhulu futhi emangalisayo. Futhi kuphela ke waqaphela umkakhe, kubani wayeshonelwe yena.

Olga wayesaphaze zonke uthando lwami nesisa ngaphandle komyeni wakhe - ezihlakaniphile, umnene futhi othanda indoda yakhe - futhi fike sebenzisa ukudlala futhi ushintshe izinkanuko zabo ezifana amagilavu, futhi obani ngokushesha waba ogxile ngabandayo.

Ukubona konke lokhu uthando umdlalo nokuthatha emzini wakhe abantu elinganiselwe ngokomoya, Osip Stepanovich nga lungo of imiqondo isiko, akusho azivumele ukuba baveze noma ukungeneliseki wangamelana futhi nje abekezelela impudence ngumkayo, ngubani ukulungele ukuthethelela zonke. Ngisho ngemva kokuzwa ukuthi unkosikazi wakhe ukukopela kuye, akakwazi ingaxazululwa ezinye izincazelo, ekujuleni nginethemba lokuthi idrama esabekayo ngokwayo isixazululiwe. Kodwa njengamanje ebhema amahlamvu lokhu ukukhanya Olga ngedwa.

isitayela

Ukuhlaziywa laseChekhov sika "nentethe" imibukiso ekhangayo kakade ehluke kakhulu art isitayela, yena kahle yingcweti ngesikhathi. umbhali Omkhulu uyadelela Heroine zako ezisemqoka Olga Ivanovna ukuthi Babekhonza izithixo ezingenalutho ingabe ukuthi yayihlakaniphile, olubucayi futhi ezinhle Osip Stepanovich injabulo yakhe. Engakhonondi, uhlobo, buthule, lesi sidlo esingenamathambo esehla, abathobekile uyisidalwa esibuthaka muffled ezihambayo ukuhlupheka kwabo okungaphelele, yalala endaweni ethile kwi usofa yakhe hhayi akhononde. Futhi ngisho noma ngiyazindla, ngisho e-delirium we sesifo, kwenza udokotela emsebenzini ngokushesha ukuthola imbangela iziyaluyalu ngokomzimba esinjalo idiphtheria kuphela.

NGAPHAKATHI reckoning

Ukuhlaziya "nentethe" indaba laseChekhov sika lingaqondakala ngendlela yokuthi ukuqonda uhlamvu sekwephuze kakhulu, uma lutho kungashintshwa. Uyaqaphela ukuthi yokuntula ukunakwa kwaholela kwale nhlekelele umndeni. Uyakhala futhi kakhulu uyazisola, kodwa hhayi umyeni wakhe, ikakhulukazi sorry wakhe mina, ngoba manje yena ishiywa ukuzisiza Imininingwane nokuba nesizungu. Ngemva Olga akunakwenzeka ukuthola muntu ongenabugovu ngothando abakhuthazela ngokubekezela wagcwalisa zonke oda zayo kanye kwaneliswa nezifiso zingawuhawukeli kubo kwazo zonke izimpahla zabo.

ngokucacile kakhulu isikhundla laseChekhov eveza omunye wozakwabo nabangane Dimov Korostelev okhuluma nge ukufutheka enkulu ukuthi "Oska ebhema umhlatshelo ngokwakhe ... okuyinto ukulahlekelwa for isayensi ... yini ithalente ... uma sonke ukuba kuqhathaniswa kuye, wayengahambi okungavamile nomuntu omkhulu ... ngusosayensi ntambama ngomlilo ngeke uthole ..., ah-ah! " Bese umusho kombhali uqala ngokhahlo, njengoba laseChekhov iqala sina udalula abanobuphukuphuku, callousness nokuntula kwabo ingokomoya Olga Ivanovna.

yi

Russia bekulokhu abesifazane abadumile abakwaziyo ukuba sithande umakhelwane wethu futhi ukuzwelana naye. Ngakho kwenzekani kubantu besikhathi komlobi? Ukuhlaziywa laseChekhov sika "nentethe" yembula isimo sengqondo kombhali siqu ukuba lolu hlobo abesifazane abafana Olga. Useqala ukwahlulela nenkululeko abesifazane, ukuzimela ngokweqile futhi ngamabomu, ngoba ungaboni okuhle noma omuhle.