Walnut izinhlobo: izithombe, incazelo. Walnut: inhlobo "enhle"

Nambithani izakhiwo ewusizo zalezi zithelo ezinhle, cishe yibo bonke abafundi bethu. Uyazazi izinhlobo of walnuts hardiness ezahlukene, isivuno high, ukumelana nezilokazane nezifo, kanye eliphezulu isithelo? Lena lokhu esikutsho kuwe kulesi sihloko.

Walnut: incazelo

Abaningi babone lokhu isihlahla lezihlahla enamandla. It has an simiso esibanzi impande. Izithelo zalo muthi zime drupes eyomile involucre esinamanzi engenakudliwa ngobubi bawo. Kokuba zome futhi crack uma sesivuthiwe. On usayizi izithelo ezincane, ezinkulu noma naphakathi. Isimo sabo lincike ohlotsheni izinkuni - round, okusaqanda, oblong-okusaqanda, oblong, isicaba singatsheki, ovoid, njll ...

Igobolondo ine cishe bushelelezi, emihle futhi krupnomorschinistuyu ebusweni ngezinye izikhathi esingemnandi nge amaseli amaningi. Zonke izinhlobonhlobo walnuts kukhona kokubili izitshalo wamanzi ukushisa-onothando, ikhono ukuthuthukisa futhi zithele kuphela efudumele, ezifundazweni eziseningizimu uthanda namaxhaphozi. nut Bad ikhula futhi ithuthukisa lapho isilinganiso emoyeni lokushisa lonyaka akuyona esingaphansi +10 ° C, futhi wawushisa kunayo yonke eyaziwayo ngenyanga emoyeni sishisiswe +25 ° C. Yingakho kule lane maphakathi iningi walnuts awunaso isikhathi uvuthwe.

Kuze kube manje, kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezinto eziphilayo ngokhuni, ezingafani ukumelana frost ongaphakeme nezifo futhi ukunambitheka emnandi. Abaningi babo ukunikeza isivuno esihle.

Indlela ukutshala isihlahla?

Incazelo ziyadliwa izinhlobo zingatholakala zonke izinhlelo ingadi, ngakho njalo isivakashi ehlobo Ungazama sikhule emthini indawo. Ngaye, ungasebenzisa noma yikuphi inhlabathi. Kubalulekile umgodi, kabani ukujula imitha okungenani eyodwa futhi ubukhulu - ngamashumi ayisihlanu ngamasentimitha. Ngaphambi kokuba bathuthe izithombo emgodini, wawabeka phezu kwezinsuku ezimbili emanzini. Uma wenza kanjalo it right, ngemva kweminyaka emithathu noma emine, isihlahla uzokunika isivuno sokuqala.

izinhlobo ezaziwa

Abalimi wezwe lakithi ukugubha izinhlobo eziningana ukuthi zihamba phambili futhi ezibhekwa okungcono. Basuke ekhethiwe ngokuvumelana nezimfuno eziningi. okuyigugu ngokukhethekile kukhona nuts mncane nalawo anamagobolondo athambile, umumo elikhulu eliyindilinga.

Namuhla ezweni lethu kutshalwa 21 grade ziyadliwa. Nokho, ezinye zazo isikhule kakhulu kunamanye. Lezi ngokuyinhloko zihlanganisa izinhlobo ezifana "enhle" futhi "Giant." Funda kabanzi mayelana nabo thina uchaze ngezansi. Izifunda yeRussia, lapho ubusika akuyona ezinzima kakhulu, watshala ukubukeka ekuseni fomu, elenza zazitholakala abalimi laseTashkent esifundeni.

Walnut: inhlobo "enhle"

Esikhathini zamashumi amahlanu ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka, umfuyi kusukela Fergana SS Kalmykov alethwe ezihlukahlukene entsha ukubukeka ekuqaleni izithelo nut. Uqala ukuthela izithelo ngomnyaka wesihlanu. Walnut (ezihlukahlukene "enhle") has inflorescence obumba ibhulashi, abonakala nuts eziningana. Isici esiyinhloko kuba ikhono isigaba izimbali kusukela iqoqo amaqanda amantongomane yesibili.

Ngesikhathi kokuthola isigaba nakomagazini banyathelisa uchungechunge lwezihloko mayelana nokubukeka ekuqaleni izithelo nati yakhulela Fergana. izinhlobonhlobo eziningi S. S. Kalmykova yaqala ukuthela izithelo njengoba ekuseni njengoba eseneminyaka emibili. Bakhandwa efanele (hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-2 m), nge ibhulashi ifindo 10-18 fetus. Lezi zihloko yavusa elikhulu isasasa phakathi balimi. Ngu umfuyi owaziwa izinhlamvu zaqala ukutheleka esuka kulo lonke elaseSoviet Union.

Shiya ziyadliwa izinhlobo ezinkulu "enhle" unqobile ukuqashelwa kusukela Usuyifakile Russian frost okusezingeni eliphezulu ukumelana. Kungaba ukumelana yesithwathwa ukuba -35 degrees. Imbewu abatshalwé liwele phansi ngesikhathi of 10 amasentimitha ukujula. Ekupheleni Juni (zonyaka olandelayo), kukhona amahlumela zokuqala, futhi ukuwa yisithombo ekhula ukuze ngamasentimitha amahlanu. Kubalulekile ukuthi asikho isidingo yokufihla izihlahla abasha ebusika.

"Izinhloso Ezinhle" kumelwe inala kwelanga, shading athwala ezimbi. Umuthi omuhle ikhula futhi ithuthukisa on nenhlabathi loamy calcareous, ngokulinganisela olumanzi. Izinkuni has a enamandla, ububanzi uhlelo impande, ngakho nut kufanele itshalwe kude izakhiwo ezahlukene. Izimbali iqala ngo-May, izithelo kungenziwa kuvuna ngasekupheleni September. Izimbali baqoqene inflorescences, okuyinto akhiwa yinhlanganisela namantongomane.

Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, nut iqala ukuthela izithelo. Sikhula, isihlahla kwandisa umkhiqizo. Sikhula sibe ngokwesilinganiso kwamamitha amahlanu. isivuno esihle libhekene (120 kg). Lezi zinombolo ubheke izitshalo omdala (engu-12). cores Mass - ngokwesilinganiso 10-12 amagremu.

"Dessert"

Walnut izinhlobo ukuthi bayindlala ezweni lethu likufanelekele ekuseni ukukhula futhi "dessert". Lo muthi naphakathi (3 amamitha eliphezulu), enomqhele lisakazeka.

Izinhlobonhlobo linamandla nesomiso, isihlahla uthela izithelo ukunambitheka elinambitheka sashukela endaweni igobolondo enamandla. Lokhu grade yakhelwe ezikhulayo eningizimu ezweni lakithi, njengoba kule ezinzima yesithwathwa flower efihlekile kanye nokhuni zezihlahla abathintekayo. Ngonyaka wesine emva kokutshala kwesihlahla iqala ukuthela izithelo. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene libhekene ezinzile futhi uchichima futhi kwesivuno. Isithelo ripens maphakathi no-September. Njengoba umuthi owodwa vo ngokwesilinganiso isuswe nati 25 kg. Isisindo nuclei - 15 amagremu. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene akunakubangelwa ezinkulu-fruited.

black ziyadliwa

Kuyinto umoya-impova isitshalo monoecious. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla ifinyelela amamitha amahlanu. pinnate leaf obuphelele kuze kube ngamasentimitha amane kanye ububanzi ngamasentimitha amabili. Banezinhliziyo liphinyiselwe iphunga balsamic. Fruiting umuthi ngonyaka weshumi.

Izithelo black ziyadliwa embozwe ikhasi obukhulu eqinile. Ziyakwazi kunangendlela bendabuko, kanye nucleus zabo kuba mnyama kakhulu, ine anemifantu eziningi. Ikhasi black ziyadliwa unothile ngamavithamini (ikakhulukazi uvithamini C).

Emongweni black ziyadliwa iqukethe amaprotheni, ama-carbohydrate namafutha. Namaqabunga omuthi kanye pericarp asetshenziswa womshini imithi ethile (ikakhulukazi ngenxa Izithako zokudla).

Black Walnut - isitshalo photophilous. Ngu yokushisa abangekho ngenkani. Nokho Kuyinto ezihlukahlukene ebusika-eziqinile, emva ukutshala isitshalo eminyakeni yokuqala ebucayi ngenyanga. Ngakho-ke, kutuswa ukuba amboze ngalesi sikhathi. Black ziyadliwa olumelana umswakama ngokweqile, ugcwalise inhlabathi zingamelana izinyanga phezu 1.5.

Umhlabathi salokhu ezihlukahlukene luncanyelwa hlangothi noma kancane ane-alikhali. Kufanele kube okuxekethile futhi semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla. Umuthi idinga ukuvikelwa umoya.

"Elegant"

Ibanga ziyadliwa, izithombe ongawabona kulesi sihloko, uvuthwe ngezikhathi ezehlukene. "Elegant" libhekisela okulingene ekuseni, njengoba luthela isithelo ngasekupheleni September. Umuthi ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amahlanu, has a isakhiwo esiqine kanye noboya obukhulu umqhele kahle esinezimila.

Izici nobuntu lolu hlobo - nesomiso nokuvikeleka zemvelo izifo eziningi kanye izinambuzane. Lesi sitshalo uyazibekezelela frost ngokulinganisela: ukhuni flower efihlekile iyathinteka kuphela yesithwathwa eqinile.

Isivuno sokuqala izovela ngomnyaka wesihlanu. Omunye umuthi uthela ngamakhilogremu angaphezu kuka amabili izithelo nge ukunambitheka ezinhle. Isisindo core - 11 amagremu.

"Ukuthela"

Yilokho umuthi omuhle ubude (kufika ku-6 ubude), kuyinto ngobubanzi umqhele. Fruiting ngokuvamile iqala ngomnyaka wesine. Mid-grade libhekisela njengoba amantongomane ayavuthwa ngasekupheleni September.

Ibanga zimoustoychiv futhi wavuma nozwelo leaf indawo kanye nezinye izifo. It has ezithela ezinhle njalo. Nesihlahla kuvuna mayelana amathathu amakhilogramu izithelo. Core nge ukunambitheka okukhulu, enesisindo 9-11 amagremu.

"Izobilnyi"

Ezinye izinhlobonhlobo ziyadliwa ziqala ukuthela izithelo kakade onyakeni wesine. Isibonelo salokhu - "luningi". Umuthi has a ukuphakama esiphezulu ngamamitha amahlanu. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene akakubekezeleli okushisa ngezansi zero, ngakho-ke akufanele itshalwe ezindaweni esenyakatho yezwe. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi amelana isifo ovamile kakhulu - indawo brown.

Nuts amaqoqo kwakhiwa - 3 ngoba umbungu ngamunye. Ngezinye izikhathi kweqembu kuze nati eziyisishiyagalombili noma ngaphezulu. Izinkuni has a isivuno high - 30 khilogremu nati ne core mass 12 amagremu. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene kakhulu abathandwa balimi ngenxa ukunambitheka kwalo okukhulu.

"Giant"

Walnut izinhlobo "giant" kuyinto kancane efana "ophelele", kodwa ukhuni fruiting oza ngonyaka wesithupha. I umuthi likhula ngokuphawulekayo kuyashesha futhi ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha emihlanu. It has a umqhele omuhle kakhulu, waphetha izithelo ezinkulu (10 grams). Yezilimo njalo, ikakhulukazi emagatsheni apical. Njengoba izinkuni eqoqwe cishe Kilos engamakhulu izithelo, nge igobolondo mncane. Izitshalo amelana izifo eziningi okuyizinto sici for the ziyadliwa (isib endaweni brown).

Walnut: izinhlobo ezinkulu-fruited

Lezi emazinga ingasaphathwa, cishe, ngakho bathatha okunabileko abalimi. Sesiyazi ngaye izinhlobo "enhle" futhi "dessert", okungase ngokugcwele chasiselwe ezinkulu-fruited.

izinhlobonhlobo giant

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, ingenye izinhlobo elikhulu ezihlukahlukene "ibhomu" (Moldova). izithelo zayo ukala amathathu amagremu. Ngenxa isikhumba obukhulu izithelo enjalo ibukeka inkulu kakhulu kunangendlela isisindo kweqiniso - ejwayelekile 250-ounce ingilazi kanzima ukuze uvumelane nuts ezimbili.

Manje ososayensi sisebenza Ukukhetha yakhe. Kukhishwe nezinye izinhlobo ezithakazelisayo - "Rudakovskiy", "ZaseCarpathos", "eBukovina 2". Kwakukhona ngisho ezihlukahlukene ukuthi yabizwa ngokuthi "ibhomu Bukovynian." Kukhona ngokucacile kuyofikwa ibhekisela ubukhulu ziyadliwa baseMoldova.

Izithelo izinhlobo ezintsha ithuthukiswe Ukraine, ezincane - isisindo sabo ingeqi amagremu amabili. "Stanislavsky" Kufanele kuqashelwe, nezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle abandayo nemithi, "Tula tonkokory". Batinikela nuts enesisindo esingamakhilogremu angaphezu nanhlanu amagremu.

"Calarasi"

Walnut izinhlobo iyaduma hhayi kuphela ngenxa ubukhulu isithelo. Lokunye lokubaluleke ngalokulinganako kukhona ikhwalithi ukunambitheka umkhiqizo.
Lo muthi unamandla amaningi enomqhele obukhulu oyindilinga. It blooms ekuseni. Proterandrous has uhlobo yokuqhuma. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izimbali staminate eziqhakaza izinsuku eziyisikhombisa ngaphambili pistillate. Ukuze wenze lokhu, okungcono wempova isihlahla - ibanga "skinossky".

Nuts zinkulu kakhulu. Isisindo esivamile isithelo sifinyelela nesishiyagalolunye amagremu. Ijamo round, kancane ribbed, nge top oyindilinga kanye phansi flat. Igobolondo akuyona mncane kakhulu, obukhulu. Ikhenela likhulu, lapho nuts ngobugebengu ahlukaniswe ngokuphelele. Qopha ophuzi core. Umnyombo oily, ephethe ukunambitheka emnandi.

"Minowa Memory"

Akuwona wonke izinhlobo ezinkulu-fruited of walnuts zisabalele ezweni lethu. Isibonelo, lokhu Ibanga isilinganiso ukuvuthwa enhle. It kungokwalabo izinhlobo ezinkulu-fruited ziyadliwa.

Umuthi likhula ngokushesha, linamandla, enomqhele density ophansi. gomogamnoe Izimbali. Izithelo uvuthwe ikakhulu amagatsha apical. Fruiting njalo kuza ngonyaka wesithupha emva kokutshala. Walnut izinhlobo ezinkulu-fruited of "inkumbulo Minowa" likhulu kakhulu, kancane isicaba, slaborebristy. Ungqimba isilinganiso nucleus - 15.2 amagremu, esiphezulu - 18.5 amagremu. Nut igobolondo has a nomzimba omncane, Uhlonze lwalo - 1.0 mm. Lokhu grade iphathelene zinhlobo yokudlela.

Siye wethule kuwe izinhlobo ezingcono kakhulu walnuts. Yiqiniso, lena akuyona uhlu oluphelele. Bonke labo abanentshisekelo kulezi izitshalo nezithelo zawo, qiniseka upheqa izincwadi ezikhuluma, okuyinto njalo eshicilelwe echaza novelties abalimi Russian angaphandle.