Autumn helenium: incazelo, ukutshalwa, esiphelweni nezithombe

Phakathi palette imibala egqamile ekwindla engadini nenhle, nesizotha futhi enhle chamomile helenium ... kulahleka ehlobo ngokumelene okwenza we aluhlaza rose izimbali, umlunge, iminduze kanye dahlia, ekwindla helenium kuzibonakalisa yonke inkazimulo yayo ekupheleni kwesizini ashisayo, lapho ensimini yase uthuli eyinhloko imibala kancane kancane onakala. Izimbali eside ngokwanele steadfastly labetibambile ngo yimuphi sezulu.

Ukuze kube ubufakazi bakho. Ngokulinganayo ezithakazelisayo Botanical igama helenium izimbali osikweleta inkosikazi yeNkosi Menelaus ngubani wathunjwa Paris - saseHelen enhle, baba imbangela unwitting eside iThrojani neMpi.

izici yangaphandle

Autumn helenium sezingeni eliphezulu (kufika ku 160 cm); namandla neziqu, ekhelini ekupheleni ekwindla lignified,. Amahlamvu mancane, ukukhanya-luhlaza, toothed ku emaphethelweni. ifomu Baskets romashkovidnoy, nge maphakathi convex, has a ububanzi 3-6 cm. I imiphetho amacembe ezimise sengathi wasika nge sikelo. Coquettishly splayed, kuse ecaleni, ziyafana tutu. Umnyombo helenium convex, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza embozwe anthers elikhanyayo aphuzi, futhi kuthatha isimo eyindilinga. On ngamunye izitshalo stem ngokwengxenye layo elingenhla ngesikhathi esifanayo ziyoncibilika 15-20 izimbali. Ziyakwazi ophuzi Iphalethi is fully kuhambisana inkathi yamanje futhi ngokufanele kuyavumelana the landscape autumn izinsuku.

Kanjani ukuba zidonse helenium izimbali?

Admire abathobekileyo imihlobiso engadini izimbali, ngokuhamba okuyinto izinhlobo eziningi ukuthambekela ukushintsha umbala, kungenzeka kusukela Julayi kuze frost kuqala. A ukwanda esiqhakazayo kalula izuzwe amathiphu otschipyvaniya ihlumela, futhi wandise isenzo ebukekayo bungatholakala ngokususa egqwalile imbali amaqoqo kanye izinhlayiya ezincane stem lapho ukuthi akuphi. zokukhwabanisa enjalo oyenza isebenze amagatsha kanye kumiswa amahlumela ukuthi ngeke imbali emva kwesikhashana.

Plant landscape engadini

Autumn helenium amahle empilweni vase. Unblown ziklebhukile, wayesalokhu eziqhakaza nesikhathi ngokumangalisayo eside uzohlala vase akuyona eshabalalayo.

Zisetshenziswa ivame ukuhlobisa ezicijile unpresentable nokuvuselela landscape emasayithini ubudala. Helenium ubizwe imbali ngabanye, ezifana, isibonelo, wavuka, noma Tulip. Ezimweni eziningi kuba ngaphezu Ukwakheka Imininingwane. Ensimini yase izinhlobo yemifino look Chic ongaphambili imbali ingadi, bangakwazi itshalwe njengoba isitshalo umngcele. helenium Tall - isizinda esihle kakhulu zezimbali ezinkulu, omakhelwane kuhle nezihlahla Ornamental, "Abangane" ephelele eside ekwindla asters, utshani Ornamental, phlox paniculate, rudbeckia.

Ngesinye isikhathi ikhule isitshalo 3-4 iminyaka, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho kukhona ukuthuthukiswa inqwaba rosettes basal, kusukela ekuphumeni ngaphezu kwakho konke phansi unyaka ngamunye. Ngemuva kwalokhu, le nqubo kungaholela umnkantsha izitshalo. Ngakho-ke helenium indawo kufanele zishintshwe njalo.

izinhlobonhlobo Popular autumn helenium

Helenium ekwindla (isithombe okusesihlokweni esithi) ukutshalwa kwamasiko yaziwa kusukela ngekhulu le-17, ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabangani bakhe, ayingqalasizinda okuphambili indaba yokuqeda inani elikhulu zezitshalo. Abaningi babo ezisetshenziswa Florists ukuhlobisa amasayithi abo kanye kokwehla ngenjongo ukujabulela yobuhle.

Ngo-July-September, izimbali zawo ziwukudla kakhulu helenium Moerheym ekwindla ubuhle. Lesi sitshalo undemanding nenhlabathi, indawo elilungile liphakathi umhlaba libalele ngaye. Futhi, lolu ezihlukahlukene kungenziwa etshalwe umthunzi ngokwengxenye. Bush ukuphakama 90-150 cm has namandla neziqu, akudingi garters. • Inhlalo engenayo inxushunxushu ezimweni kunomoya. Ngaphandle zokuhlobisa. Izimbali ukudlala Iphalethi nezigigaba ezihlukahlukene: obomvu, igolide, orange, ophuzi, zethusi; ngesikhathi ukuqhakaza ukuthatha omunye umthunzi - konsundu.

Incazelo ekwindla helenium ntswininiza PIP kuyinto isifiso angenakuvinjwa ukuthola ezihlukahlukene enjalo yabo cottage ehlobo. isitshalo Undemanding ngoba ekwindla libhekene onesiqu esifushane, ngamasentimitha angu-60. It has a inombolo enkulu iqonde strong neziqu nge elikhanyayo yellow flower obhasikidi nesikhungo ensundu yamaqabunga emincane. Izimbali iqala ngo-July. Lesi sitshalo kuyinto enhle ekutshaleni iqembu, linesizotha zinakekelwe.

Velvety imibala efudumele aesthetically balimi olumnandi helenium Autumn Jazz. Izimbali lokhu ezihlukahlukene zinezikhathi red-yellow Iphalethi, ubhasikidi-inflorescence ububanzi 3-5 cm.

Landscape ekwindla engadini ukuhlobisa kahle ekwindla helenium Rubintsverg (eyahunyushwa isuselwa German - "irubi yemifino abomvu"). Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izitshalo zisetshenziswa imele irubi-bomvu izimbali nge maphakathi ayizindunduma amnyama. Izinhlobonhlobo sifushane, abangaba ngu-70 cm. The ehlathini kuhlakazeka, nge sikhule ngokushesha amahlumela.

izimbali Red nethusi-yellow endaweni engadini eziyocebisa helenium ekwindla Waltraut. izihlahlana okuphansi, kuze kufinyelele 80 cm. Izimbali kwenzeka ngo-July-August.

sici helenium

Ezihlabayo helenium ukuwa ucingo esungulwe can ngokwemibandela kuphela. Lokhu empeleni iyikoloni izitshalo ahlukene, izimbali neziqu okuyinto uhlala isizini eyodwa kuphela.

Kusukela "Akuve kumnandi": kukhona inkolelo yokuthi amacembe helenium wasebenzisa esikhundleni ugwayi. Ukuhogela kubo, indoda sneezed, ngakho ukususa labo abakhona emzimbeni imimoya emibi.

Helenium ekwindla (Helenium autumnale) has sici esisodwa esikhethekile: ukungabi khona ubusika rhizomes. Ekupheleni kwe-zezimbali sifanamsindvo kanye izimpande singafi, ithela indawo Izitolo entsha, ophuma izinso lokuvukela ngaso base yabo. Lokhu ezimele izitshalo abasha siqu uhlelo izimpande zazo. Ngamunye wabo unika amahlumela zezimbali egcwele, okwathi nakuba zinhlobo zayo abangakwazi ukuzilwela, uyakwazi ukumelana frost uqine ngokwanele e snowless ebusika.

Ubuqili ukunakekelwa helenium

Autumn helenium lokunakekela ngokuphelele nekaprizen. Isithuthi ngalesi simila kusayithi lakho, qaphela ukuthi akakubekezeleli nesomiso. Ngakho-ke, ezinsukwini elomile ukuba amanzi helenium kudingeka obuningi futhi ngokuvamile. Ngezikhathi, Kunconywa Ukukhipha futhi ziba ngcono inhlabathi ingajulile. kokhula kungenziwa balulaza ngu mulching ingxenye Peat noma amahlamvu rotted.

Ukuze silungiselele ebusika isivuno umoba helenium kudinga cishe emhlabathini, kusale 10-15 cm. Ukulandela ingxenye ukusebenza Akudingeki zamulchirovat moss noma sawdust bese phezulu ikhava lutrasilom (nonwoven isigubungelo izinto).

umcimbi ukuvundiswa

Ukuze unike amandla ukukhula ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokukhula autumn helenium akuyona engadingekile ukwelapha isici sokukhula "ihlumela" at 10 amagremu kusho 10 amalitha amanzi.

Ngo isizini ihlobo kunconywa kathathu ukukhiqiza Umanyolo organic-amaminerali amalungiselelo.

1. May. Ngezinye 10-litre amanzi ebhakedeni - sulfate potassium, urea kanye izidakamizwa organic "Effekton" (isipuni). Ukusetshenziswa yesixazululo etholwe Q1. m - 3-4 amalitha.
2. Ngesikhathi izimbali. Ngo 10 amalitha amanzi ukuba alulaze isipuni ukulungiselela "Agricola 7" futhi "Agricola fantasy". Lokhu futhi wengeze 1 litre umquba liquid. Ukusetshenziswa ngamunye 1 sq. imitha Square - 2-3 amalitha isixazululo ngomumo eyenziwe.
3. Ekupheleni kuka-October. Ngo 10 amalitha amanzi - isipuni potassium sulfate kanye superphosphate. Flow rate zomuthi ngamunye 1 sq. imitha itulo - 5 amalitha.

Lokuzaliswa helenium ekwindla vegetatively

Helenium ekwindla, betshala nokunakekela engesiyo abukhuni, okusakazwa ngezindlela eziningana, elula zazo - division of the ehlathini. Isikhathi elikhulu kulo msebenzi - ngenyanga May-, kodwa uma kunesidingo ke kungenziwa nganoma isiphi isikhathi, ngisho at the stage of izimbali.

Bush liyadingeka bambe up wahlukanise izingxenye, ngamunye wabo ngaphambi kokutshala ephansi Imi - kuze kufinyelele 10-15 cm kusuka eliphansi. sokuhlukanisa varietal okusakazwa izitshalo ehlathini Kunconywa, ngenhloso ukulondoloza izici isici.

esiphelweni indlela

Ayikho ezingadumile kakhulu phakathi balimi esiphelweni by cuttings. Entwasahlobo kudingeka usike amahlumela ngesikele sokuthena ambalwa bathandile wafaka amanzi. Ngokushesha nje lapho izimpande, amahlumela amasha kungenziwa ehlwanyelwe enhlabathini. Ukuze kucedvwa cuttings kangcono abasha kunconywa ikhava amabhange noma amabhodlela epulasitiki. Susa isitsha kungaba ngesikhathi amahlamvu kuqala. Lesi sitshalo, utshalwe ngasemanzini ngokuxhunyelelwa, sicela zom ngonyaka emva kokutshala.

imbewu indlela

Imbewu esiphelweni indlela lingaphansi ethandwa ngenxa ongaphakeme amaphesenti ukuhluma inqubo kutshalwa futhi laboriousness. Esikhathini ekhanyayo imbewu kungenziwa kutshalwe kwekwindla noma ngoMeyi, endaweni inhlabathi kahle evuthayo. Ukuze hedging ngokumelene kungenzeka frost indawo Kunconywa ikhava nge ukugoqa plastic.

Ukuze izithombo ezikhulayo helenium abahlwanyela imbewu akhiqizwa entwasahlobo (April-May) e amandla zihlalo. Oku kufanele ukuqhuba imbewu wakubo, ukuxuba nabo le sawdust ezimanzi washiya amasonto 3 ezingeni lokushisa 3 ... 5 ° ^C.

Imbewu ziqhume edingekayo lokushisa +18 ... +22 ° ^C. ukubukeka amahlamvu 2-3 egcwele ukhombe isidingo Pick (bahlalaphi) izitshalo ezisencane. Esikhathini evulekile ensimini transplanting kufanele kwenziwe Meyi. Ngaphambi ukucwiliswa ezikulesi simila izimpande zangaphambi emgodini kumele isuswe ukuze ngamanzi ayegcwele umswakama. Isibalo izitshalo ngamunye imitha square kufanele kube amayunithi akukho kuka 4-5 ngenxa ekwandeni asebenzayo ehlathini.

Ngemva zokutshala indawo kumele zamulchirovat Peat noma humus.

imbewu Ukuvuna

Imbewu iqoqo kufanele kwenziwe imvula okwathatha isikhathi eside kangako, ejwayelekile autumn isizini. Kungenjalo bayobola ku simila. Ukuvuthwa imbewu bungabonakala lo mnyama ray izimbali kanye tube amnyama. Nokho, okuhle kakhulu iwukuba ukuthenga imbewu ezitolo ezikhethekile.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane

Autumn helenium amelana izifo kanye izinambuzane. Ngezikhathi ezithile kungase kuthinteke nematodes hrizantemnymi. yisinanakazana kwakamuva ku amaqabunga flower efihlekile, kubenze ome. Fight inkathazo zidinga cardinal izinyathelo: endaweni ethintekile ukusika, ashise notshani enhlabathini ukwenza sulphur nepepper noma slaked lime.

Futhi Uphatha kabi ukukhula yamanzi helenium yokujama tsi ukuthi zingase zimiswe kusuka komhlaba eduze. Ngakho-ke, ukutshala izitshalo, kufanele baqikelele kukhethwa indawo kokwehla ukugwema imiphumela engemihle esikhathini esizayo.