Ikhukhamba "esincintisana": ukubuyekezwa, incazelo, ukutshalwa nezithombe

Abazalanisi unyaka ngamunye kukhiqizwa ekukhanyeni izinhlobo ezintsha izitshalo yemifino. Okuningi imnandi, libe nzima ngokwengeziwe, ngaphambili - ukuthi izici zabo. Kodwa abalimi, naphezu kwengcebo lezinhlobo ezintsha zezitshalo iqhubeka yokuhlwanyela ubudala futhi osekuyisikhathi eside isetshenziswa. Omunye wabo - ikhukhamba "esincintisana".

incazelo

"Imbangi" - izinhlobonhlobo ekuseni. Imbewu ziqhume kahle. Lesi sitshalo iqala ukuthela izithelo nengxenye ngemva ukuvela. "Imbangi" - ikhukhamba yathela impela.

It has izithelo okusaqanda-cylindrical krupnobugorchatye umbala oluhlaza. Ubude - kusuka 9 kuya ku-12 cm, isisindo - kusuka 70 kuya ku-100 g

Ukwehlukahluka kwezimangaliso ukusetshenziswa jikelele. Ukhukhamba edliwayo fresh (okumnandi) noma okusemathinini.

"Imbangi" kuqhathaniswa amelana izifo ezinkulu ezithinta bonke Cucurbitaceae umndeni. Ikhule ngo zokugcina izithombo ngaphandle.

imbewu

imbewu ikhukhamba yatshalwa ezomile noma amahlumela. Kodwa kufanele ngonyaka odlule, futhi kangcono namanje ngaphezu eside ukubeka imbewu, izimbali zesifazane xaxa inyatheliswe isiswebhu. Izinhlobo Iningi ngibekezele yamakhukhamba Site ezikhulayo iminyaka eyisithupha.

Ngaphambi kokubili imila imbewu, kudingeka ulinganiswe - ubambe kwamaminithi angu-10 isixazululo amaphesenti amathathu usawoti. Imbewu, okuyinto kuzixazulule phansi, waba ugeziwe ngamanzi acwebileyo futhi zigcinwe usuku ebuthaka isixazululo mikroelmentov (boric acid, i-potassium permanganate), i-magciwane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho omisiwe for kokuhlwanyela noma imila.

Ukuze wenze lokhu:

• Kubekwe endishini, kokuba limbozwa ngendwangu emanzi. Qiniseka ukuthi awusebenzi zome. Ungalahlekelwa mzuzu lapho igciwane zaqhamuka ziphuma kule imbewu, kuyoba ngaphansi kwengxenye ubude bayo. imbewu ikhukhamba ziqhume ngokushesha ngokwanele. Bona ezihlwanyelwe ekhanyayo, abamba ukushisa, izithombo izinkomishi noma amaphilisi. Uma ngalesi sigaba simila ozokhula ngaphezulu, kuyoba nzima ukuphila okuzinzile.
• Uma usebenzisa indlela yokulungiselela abangenamihlaba polyethylene tape on isitaki wakhe toilet paper, eduze komunye imiphetho imbewu ibekwe. Ibanga phakathi kwazo - ambalwa ngamasentimitha. Khona-ke, lo tape nilimaza ibe umqulu bese kubekwa ingilazi noma ezinye esitsheni ngamanzi emincane. Akufanele kube kufika ku imbewu. Kancane kancane, bese umswakama liphuma ngokusebenzisa capillary iphepha moisten imbewu. Bona ziqhume ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa degrees 26. Lapho ziqhume, sokuphumula tape futhi betshala imbewu

Uyibeke ku cubes gorochki noma Peat-ivundela-1 cm 22˚S lokushisa ukujula yehliselwa namuhla 16˚S -. Umelusi. Ngokulingene bazithela ngamanzi afudumele.

Ukuze kusheshiswe othela izithelo izithombo kungaba dosvechivat.

Fed nge aqueous isixazululo mullein noma inkukhu umquba. Ungasebenzisa umquba amaminerali: superphosphate, urea, potassium sulfate.

Qiniseka lukhuni izithombo kangangokuba kwaba ngomumo ukubhekana abandayo.

ukulungiselela umhlabathi

kokumethemba Okuhle Ngomsebenzi ikhukhamba - anyanisi, utamatisi, amazambane.

In autumn zalisa amaminerali inhlabathi noma manyolo organic. Esikhathini mba entwasahlobo futhi sihlakulele inhlabathi.

Kumele kuchazwe kusengaphambili ne indlela ukhukhamba ezikhulayo. Abakwazi kutshalwe imigqa, kusale inala indawo lisakazeka nemivimbo engu. Ungavula ikhukhamba mbewu sweet corn, okuyinto bazosebenzisa njengoba esi.

Ezikhula trellis

Bayanda, ukhukhamba etshalwa ku trellises. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kungukuthi kabana downy isikhutha (isikhutha). It kuphakamisa umswakama oluba amahlamvu emhlabathini. Ngu downy isikhutha ngokuvamile ehlupheka ikhukhamba "esincintisana".

Growing trellis ikuvumela ukuze ayivikele isifo futhi kusiza yesondlo. Abama umoba kusuka emhlabathini, kusiza yokuhlanza yezithelo, ukwandisa isikhathi fruiting kanye isivuno. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumele uqale umsebenzi othile.

Emandleni ngale ndlela izinhlobo bokuqala, kuhlanganise no ikhukhamba "esincintisana".

Incazelo yokufaka tapestries:

• Trellis okuthunyelwe kangangokuthi kwaba elula yezinto.
• Donsela ucingo imigqa eziningana noma ikhukhamba elula anezikhala. Ukuphakama isakhiwo kungenzeka kuze 1 m 70 cm.
• Inhlabathi lelungiselelwe ngaphansi net itshalwe izithombo noma imbewu ehlwanyelwe kuya ngamasentimitha eyodwa nengxenye ukujula. Izithombo ku ukufika inamakhasi amane kweqiniso. Per square imitha kufanele kube izingcezu-15. Nale kwabantu likhula ikhukhamba kahle "esincintisana". Izibuyekezo belulekwa ukuba babeke enye phakathi tapestries eziningi lezi zitshalo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuba ugcine endaweni, kodwa ukushwaqa kokwehla.

Lapho ukhukhamba mbewu? Soil lokushisa kufanele kube 15 ° C. Zokutshala akhiqizwa ezifundazweni eziseningizimu engxenyeni April wesibili. Enyakatho - e kweshumi lesithathu Meyi. Imbewu ziqhume esikhathini esingaphansi kwesonto.

Lapho ekhula ukhukhamba ezengeziwe ukuqinisa igridi isakhiwo ayidingekile. Uma wenza isicelo ucingo, ngemva Ukukhipha kanye ukubunjwa kwabantu izitshalo kuyadingeka eceleni isitshalo ngasinye ukufaka ezisekelweni mpo usebenzisa Twine noma intambo. Ibanga ukhukhamba "imbangi" has isiswebhu eside. Amahlumela basuke ukunamathela emilibeni ukwesekwa futhi ukukhuphuka. Kodwa okokuqala, badinga ukuthumela, aboshiwe a trellis.

ukuchelela

Izithombo basuke bazithela njalo. Ngaphambili kwakucatshangwa ukuthi indlela engcono uchelela - Sprinkler wokunisela. Kodwa-ke ikhuthaza ukutheleleka ikhukhamba powdery isikhutha. Ngezinye izikhathi izimpawu zalo zivele ngosuku lwesibili ngemva kokuphuza ezinjalo.

Ngakho manje kaningi uthele amanzi endaweni furrow walungisa ngokukhethekile. Badinga ukwenza ukuze amanzi agelezé njengoba kancane ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, athambise umhlabathi noma amboza ke.

Kodwa ukuze ugcwalise umhlaba futhi akudingekile. Lokhu kungaholela impande bola. Khulisa ngenkasa amazinga kungenzeka esikhathini fruiting. Ukhukhamba bazithela ekuseni noma kusihlwa.

top-sigqoka

Ngaphambi le nqubo kuyadingeka ukuze aphuzise izitshalo, ukuze ashise izimpande. Lezi zinqubo ezimbili zingahlanganiswa zibe munye. Fed nge mullein isixazululo noma inkukhu umquba, umquba.

kumiswa ehlathini

Lapho ukutshala kwabantu okuvamile akakwazi yakha umvini imifino efana ukhukhamba "esincintisana". Izibuyekezo balimi bathi uma izitshalo uqweqwe, kufanele phusha emuva.

Amahlumela zokuqala ziyasuswa ngemva kokwakhiwa izithelo eziningana. Landela-up, kanye stem main abophe a trellis.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane

Ikhukhamba ngokuvamile ehlaselwe yizifo ngezifo. Lokhu isikhutha, omnqumo indawo emincane (bacteriosis), amibalabala omnene, Cladosporium. Ukuze kuvikelwe ala magciwane ukhukhamba ngesinyathelo esisodwa noma amahlamvu ezimbili kweqiniso ziphathwe amalungiselelo equkethe zethusi. It ithusi oxychloride futhi Bordeaux ingxube. Isetshenziselwa ngesikhathi yokukhula kanye ngezimpawu zesifo. Kwenze ekuseni noma kusihlwa ukuze agweme ukusha amaqabunga.

Nge izibungu, aphid bayehluleka karbofosom amaphesenti ayishumi.

ukuvuna

Lapho ekhula ukhukhamba phezu ezithela trellis kabili. Kepha isithelo izitshalo landa lisuka izithombo eqoqwe ku 20, ngisho 25 izinsuku ngaphambi we kutshalwe walihlanganisa nomhlabathi phansi. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthola isivuno esihle kuze kube maphakathi no-July, lapho kuthinteka ne powdery isikhutha ikhukhamba "esincintisana".

Izibuyekezo balimi bathi esifundeni ngasinye ukulingana amamaki akho. Ngaphandle akunakwenzeka ukutshala eyodwa. Phela, uma nje ayengamzondi akusizi, uzobe ngaphandle ukhukhamba. Indlela ezikhulayo trellis usebenzisa izithombo ngoba iviyo phakathi, okubandakanya isigaba inikezwe.

Izibuyekezo Umthengi nedlelo bathi engasetshenziselwa pickling kanye ekulondolozeni ukhukhamba kusuka zokugcina. Ukwesaba ezimboze vzduyutsya, futhi naphezu kwayo yonke imizamo yabo ngeke ibe yize.

Izinhlobonhlobo ukhukhamba ngokuba namadlelo:

• "Zozulya" - izithelo zokuqala-23 cm kanye nesisindo 300 g Amelana isikhutha, kodwa wamangaza bola emhlophe.
• "Gherkin Moravian" - hybrid yohlobo ejwayelekile. Izithelo - 10 cm ubude. Pcheloopyljaemogo.
• "Herman" - hybrid partenokarapichesky. ethandwa kakhulu nokuvuthwa kwawo ekuqaleni, futhi ezithela ezinhle. Isetshenziswa njengesici isaladi futhi pickling.
• Ikhukhamba "esincintisana". Izibuyekezo balimi zisikisela ukuthi kahle izithelo nesingakhangi kuya izimo ezikhulayo.

Izinhlobo Iningi ngibekezele ikhukhamba:

• "Hector" F1 - ukhukhamba cluster hlobo. Amelana isifo kanye nokuntuleka umswakama.
• "Sparta" - pcheloopyljaemogo hybrid. Izithelo isikhumba elithambile, okwathiwa ifanele ukugcinwa pickling.
• "Altai ekuqaleni" - ngokushesha ukuvuthwa (usuku-37) kanye isivuno.
• "Evita" - ezazaziswa kakhulu ukunambitheka izithelo. Ababona ezibabayo.

ukhukhamba ngoba amadlelo izinhlobo Dutch akuzona njalo ofanele ngenxa maladjustment evumelana nesimo sezulu esifundeni, nakuba zinezikhwepha abaholi ngokuya isivuno.

ukhukhamba abathandwayo Indian ezikhula usuku 7 cm. Ziyakwazi ukumelana okushisa aphansi.

izinhlobonhlobo Chinese uvuthwe ekuqaleni futhi ube yiphunga eqinile emnandi. Lokhu grade "isimangaliso Chinese", "ukulinda Joe."