"IVolga-Akhtuba kwimfunda" Natural Park: kanjani lapho? Ama ifotho, incazelo

Russia - ekamu esiyingqayizivele, naphezu kwayo yonke imingcele. Usayizi, ingcebo yemvelo, isimo sengqondo kanye namasiko - konke lapha engavamile, esikhulu futhi ngendlela enkulu. Kodwa isimo esingavamile ejabulisa kakhulu, ilingana ukuthi ayisekho kuphi emhlabeni. Hhayi lutho kuleyo nsimu enkulu Russia elise njengoba imithombo ezingcwele. Ngamunye the zokulondolozwa - lena sihloko ukuze uthole enye ingxoxo.

Ngemva kokuxoxa nomninikhaya, uma kuphela omunye wabo bangase bacabange ukuthi wena ukwazi okuningi kancane ngezwe lakubo. Namuhla sifuna ukukhuluma mayelana Nature Park "iVolga-Akhtuba kwimfunda". Umlando walo isanda, kodwa ngokuthi isigodi phakathi kweMilambo bafanelwe ngokumthanda kweqiniso. Isikhombi nemvelo, ukwehluka, engasatholi ukuhlangabezana ihlathi kuphi, Russian futhi asemaqeleni, amachibi namaxhaphozi. Kuwufanele ngokuvakashela okungenani kanye.

incazelo jikelele

Ubuhle emazweni iVolga Sekuyisikhathi eside umthombo ugqozi for izimbongi futhi abaculi kanye into umona ngenxa ezizweni ezingomakhelwane. Kulapha futhi epaki yemvelo "iVolga-Akhtuba kwimfunda" yasungulwa. It is kuqhathaniswa kuphela usanda kuqala nje bexoxa ngendlela ukulithatha ngaphansi kwesivikelo isimo. Kwakuyisikhathi elithile sokugcina ukuze alondoloze ukuzinza kwemvelo. Ukugeleza izivakashi, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, abasolwa sase sinqamukile, futhi abameleli flora sendawo ezilwaneni nasezimileni sakwazi ukubuyisela izinombolo zabo.

Ukuthola lapho

Njengoba sikhuluma into evikelwe ke ngokushesha kumele uqonde ukuthi nokuhambela kwakhe lihlotshaniswa imvume. Ngakho-ke, indlela elula sizoqala ukusebenza ngqo ehhovisi lenhlangano, okuyinto unegama efanayo. Itholakala kuleli kheli elilandelayo: Sredneahtubinsky wesifunda, Srednyaya Akhtuba RP, Quay Street, 2a .. It unikeza inqwaba nemizila izivakashi, ngamunye okubandakanya ukushaywa isigodi siphakathi emifuleni nasemithonjeni Imisebenzi:

• Ezemidlalo ukudoba izinkambo. Lona omunye ethandwa kakhulu ukuzijabulisa izivakashi Russian. Lovers balethwa ibhasi ifakwe. Uhlelo - ukudoba, berry ukukha nemibuthano ogwini.
• Rafting emfuleni - indlela ezithakazelisayo futhi kujabulise. Kulokhu, izivakashi zithathwa nje umfula phezu emikhonweni Srednyaya Akhtuba. Kusuka lapha umzila odlula emzaneni Kuibyshev futhi ingadi abomvu. ukulala kukhona ezindaweni olunothile kakhulu. On ibhange olunothile emfuleni. Akhtuba ku Leninsky wesifunda unikeza tour zokugcina, ngemva kwalokho iqembu ihlangabezana futhi kuthatha izimoto ekhaya.
• Ibhayisikili - lena uhlobo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu futhi ashukumisayo ikhambo ngokusebenzisa izindawo ezinhle. A ride fast emizileni ukugcwalisa plain - adventure mnandi kakhulu. Futhi ungaya njengeqembu, noma ngokuzimela.

Izwe emachibini nasemifuleni

Natural Park "iVolga-Akhtuba kwimfunda" kuyinto km ezingaphezu kuka-300 ubude. Okungukuthi, kuba sonke isikhala ephakathi kwemifula emikhulu emibili ngokubabazekayo. ububanzi 30 km. Akhtuba - I-sleeve iVolga. Engxenyeni yalo encane ke unqamula Buzan. Engena delta futhi ancibilikisa izingalo ezingenakubalwa, kancane kancane ihlangana ne-iVolga. Njengoba ubona, imingcele Natural Park "iVolga-Akhtuba kwimfunda" eshiwo bha, uyobe engathathi ngisho kudingeka zisebenze kulo mzamo.

Ukuze ngizethula usayizi omncane, ake sigxile indawo. Akhtuba futhi Buzan - insali i emlanjeni lasendulo. inhlabathi ke Ngakho yakha "ungqimba ikhekhe" isihlabathi nobumba. Ngakho-ke, ngaso sonke isikhathi ngokucacile ogwini. ekushintsheni njalo, akha emikhonweni entsha nasemachibini amaningi.

izindawo ezinjalo emhlabeni ezimbalwa kuphela. Lona ababili Rivers iTigrisi ne-Ewufrathe, futhi ithafa uzamcolo, iGanges ne-Indus. Ake uzame futhi ukubamba imingcele engokwemvelo epaki "iVolga-Akhtuba kwimfunda". Ipaki iqala Volgograd esifundeni, futhi iphela emngceleni ne-Astrakhan. Lapha nomfula ngokwawo uqala wahlukanise nemingenela, kule ndawo lakhiwa Volzhskaya HPP.

Ukushayela eMesophothamiya

Kungcono ukubheka ikhadi, bese ngokushesha kuyacaca ngalokho sikhuluma expanses. Ekuqaleni esigodini ubanzi kakhulu njengoba iVolga ishintsha indlela, waphendukela yoLwandle iCaspian. Lesi sikwele ucacisa kanye Nature Park "iVolga-Akhtuba kwimfunda". Engqondweni nzima ngisho ukuhlola sezingeni lapho sikhuluma. Lo mkhathi omkhulu.

Uma sikubeka kalula, epaki iqala ngemuva amandla kagesi. indawo Lovely edonsela abadobi abavela kulo lonke elaseRussia. Qonda futhi namuhla uhlala indawo zidala ngezizathu eziningi zezinto eziphilayo ezibalulekile.

endaweni epaki

Kunzima ngisho ukucabanga ukuthi enkulu. It has konke ofuna. Lokhu amachibi blue nemifudlana, oki kanye nezimfunda. Eplanethini yethu, ayisekho ekhoneni ofanayo. Area Natural Park "iVolga-Akhtuba kwimfunda" - 154 amahektha .. expanses emangalisa ugcwale izidalwa esiyingqayizivele ophilayo. Phakathi namashumi okugcina eminyaka ekhulu lama-20, ukuzinza kwemvelo ethafeni ngozamcolo savela phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, buphuliwe. Banikezwe ukubaluleka kwento, kwanqunywa ukuba ukudala park emvelo "iVolga-Akhtuba kwimfunda". Usuku yokusungulwa - December 7, 2001. Lokhu kwakubangelwa isifiso ukuqinisekisa kulondolozwe imvelo ezingeni zomthetho.

Ubuhle bemvelo

Inani elikhulu izinhlanzi edonsela abantu nje kuphela. chweba abahle ekhaya ezihlukahlukene zezinyoni. Lokhu abakhileyo unomphela kulezi zindawo, futhi ngenxa nokuphepha kwabo, kuhlanganise endaweni kwathiwa kwemvelo. I park emvelo amumethe izimfunda kanye kwesihlahla se-okhi lezixuku, okuye abe litheku amakhulu zezilwane. Kodwa ebukekayo kakhulu angabhekwa nechibi lotuses. Kuyinto encane, futhi kusukela ngo-August no-September uyibhala enkulu iminduze eziqhakaza kumnandi.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu onqenqemeni kwemvelo

Lokhu akulona ihaba. Ukulondoloza lokhu piece eliyingqayizivele bemvelo, sizokunikeza ilungelo ukuphila kwamakhulu, uma kungekhona zezinhlobo izidalwa. Yingakho kwanqunywa ukuhlela park emvelo "iVolga-Akhtuba kwimfunda". Umlando sokudalwa waqala ngo-90s kwekhulu elidlule, lapho isintu bebhekene nenkinga ye ukuncipha elibukhali imfuyo izinhlanzi ezibalulekile. Nokho, esikhathini esinzima emlandweni Russia uvinjelwe bacabangisise izinyathelo kwemvelo.

Vala lo mbuzo weza ngo-1999. impikiswano eyaphakanyiswa emhlanganweni weKhabhinethi ukuthi ukuze kulondolozwe sikhungo esiyingqayizivele idinga isimo evikelwe park emvelo "iVolga-Akhtuba kwimfunda". Ukudalwa le "oasis wokuphila" abantu zabasiza zenza elula yokugcina iVolga esigodini ngendlela sidalwe ngokwemvelo.

Kancane okwengeziwe izizathu ukudalwa kwepaki

Sesiyazi uhlolé ngezigaba, indlela ukudala Natural Park "iVolga-Akhtuba kwimfunda". Umlando ikuvumela ukuthi ubone indlela eyingqayizivele into yemvelo waqala barbarously ubhujiswe. Vimbela intuthuko enjalo yayingekho indlela, ngoba yonke indawo kuyinto enkulu uzamcolo Regulator ethafeni Ukwakheka ozungeze umhlaba wethu.

Kodwa lokhu ngesizathu esisodwa kuphela. Lesi siqiwu kuhlanganisa izinto zamagugu zomlando namasiko. Kukhona Nature Reserve esiyingqayizivele. Ngezansi, sizokwenza unake okukhethekile kuye. Namuhla, ezokuvakasha kulezi zindawo ngenkuthalo asathuthuka. Kuyadingeka ukuba adonsele ukunakekela abantu ezinkingeni kulondolozwe amagugu zemvelo kanye zomlando.

Regulations phezu Nature Park "iVolga-Akhtuba kwimfunda"

Lona mbhalo eziyisisekelo esichaza yonke imigomo kanye nezinhloso eziye haunted abasunguli esiqiwini. Ngokuyinhloko ezihlobana ngayo imisebenzi Directorate of kwepaki. imisebenzi abasebenzi ahloselwe:

• Ukuvikelwa kanye nokubuyiselwa kwemithombo yemvelo;
• Ukulondolozwa kwemvelo, namathafa zemvelo;

Regulations phezu Nature Park "iVolga-Akhtuba kwimfunda" Lichaza zonke izingxenye ukusebenza nge imibuso ehlukene Ukuvikelwa. Njengamanje bobathathu, ngezansi siyakuvuna sixoxe ngabo. Iphuzu liwukuthi liyingxenye yezwe kufanele ngokuphelele ivaliwe, zikhanga izivakashi. Lapho ukuzinza kwemvelo kuqondiswa, isivele kungenzeka ukuhlela iqembu ukuvakashelwa kanye izinkambo, kodwa ezisilinganiselayo.

Imikhawulo endaweni nokongiwa

Uma bakhangwa ubuhle bemvelo isiRashiya, liyindawo enhle kakhulu yokwakha uphumule ngeke Volgograd esifundeni. Natural Park "iVolga-Akhtuba kwimfunda" namuhla kancane ivalelwe ukunyakaza zezivakashi. On ezindaweni avikelwe ngokukhethekile iyakwenqabela yimuphi khona ngaphandle abasebenzi epaki abantu. Eyesibili zone yakhula kakhulu, ngoba senzelwe inhlangano ukuzilibazisa ngokomthetho. On insimu yalo akuvunyelwe travel ngezimoto, idivayisi ukubukwa ezisekelweni kanye umlilo. Ubude kokuhlala, bekha amajikijolo kanye amakhowe, amakhambi okwelapha, bonke bavumelana kusengaphambili.

V nature "iVolga-Akhtubinskaya uzamcolo ethafeni" (endaweni Volgogradskaia) yiyona ndawo lapho ukudoba kukhawulwe 5 kg umuntu ngamunye ngosuku. imikhawulo Okufanayo onikezwe zokuthumela fresh, inhlanzi usawoti noma omisiwe. Abavakashi awukwazi sithathe nge omkhulu kunoJohane 5 kg. Lezi imingcele enengqondo ukuthi zenzelwe alondoloze nemithombo yemvelo esiqiwini.

zezulu zone

Natural Park "iVolga-Akhtuba kwimfunda" (Russia, Volgograd Region) has izimo esiyingqayizivele, futhi lokho isizathu ophilayo lapha lenqwaba izilwane nezinyoni. Isimo sezulu esigodini umnene ngokwanele. Imvula isiphelile abambalwa, kodwa kancane izinsuku ezomile. Kodwa ngokuvamile, ehlobo kunalokho ashisayo, ngezinye izikhathi izinga lokushisa ifinyelela 40 degrees.

Isimo sezulu sendawo akuyona sihluke kakhulu ezisondelene nazo eCrimea. Ubuningi ukukhanya, umswakama nokufudumala zingatshalwa eduze amagilebhisi inqolobane kanye nezinye izitshalo ukushisa-onothando. isikhathi Cold iqala kusukela maphakathi no-November futhi ihlala kuze kube nguMashi. Ukushisa okuvamile kuba mayelana -9 degrees, kodwa kuyenzeka ukuthi izinga lokushisa lehla ngezansi -20 degrees futhi.

ecosystem

Reserve (park emvelo) "iVolga-Akhtubinskaya uzamcolo ethafeni" kuyinto zasemanzini simiso semvelo emifuleni nasemachibini amaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona emaxhaphozini, izimfunda lezixuku. Phakathi esiqiwini kukhona ixhaphozi ezimbili ezinkulu, lapho sikhulu kakhulu isibalo sezinkanyezi yezinyoni baphile. Kodwa lokho akuyona yonke, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-200 emachibini kanye endaweni bangu-42 amahektha. Kuyinto cishe 30% endaweni ingqikithi kwepaki. Futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, laba emikhonweni 3, 6 chweba, 5 imbobo enkulu 120 kanye ezincane eriks. Kuyinto Inethiwekhi ebanzi amanzi futhi sidala microclimate eliyingqayizivele, futhi yakha kulo lonke-ecosystem.

Flora

I izitshalo kwimfunda kuhlanganisa mayelana 800 zezitshalo. Izwe lonke bahlangana endaweni eyodwa. Ayikho ososayensi bayazibuza nezesayenzi abazimisele ukuchitha izinyanga lapha. Lokhu kungenxa kakhulu Asteraceae notshani, sedge kanye crucifers, grechihovye nokusabhontshisi, rozotsvetye. Kumiswa flora izimila isidlulile ngendlela ukuzivumelanisa imigomo nemibandela yezikhukhula izikhukhula.

Izitshalo zinokuphila okunempilo uzamcolo enyakatho advantageously emelelwa izimfunda. Amahlathi amboza 15% zensimu. Zokwakheka oqavile kukhona kwesihlahla se-okhi petiolate, futhi Poplar abamhlophe nabansundu. Zonke ezinye izihlahla (Elm, e-aspen) bahlale ezindaweni ezincane. emasimini Artificial ethulwa zikaphayini ikakhulukazi Scots.

Uyazi kahle kakhulu lapho Nature Park "iVolga-Akhtuba kwimfunda". Kuyinto kulezi zindawo kungenzeka ukuthola izitshalo ezingavamile kwezokwelapha. Lokhu Crataegus ambigua kanye currant yegolide, uRosa acicularis futhi black kamalibhele, valerian, umnduze kwesigodi Honeysuckle ezidliwayo, Elaeagnus angustifolia, futhi lalesi sihlahla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, omunye bangathembela eziningi izitshalo isize kakhulu futhi umane enhle izimbali.

nezilwane

I nezilwane ezihlukahlukene Natural Park "iVolga-Akhtuba kwimfunda" kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi enezici. Lezi zinyoni okucwaningwa ngawo kakhulu kahle. Lapha ornithologists ehola isebenza. Atadisha zakhamuzi ezahlala unomphela, ukuthi bahlezi kanjani, yokwakha isidleke. Lapha akuphilayo, noma okungenani ayeke ngesikhathi indiza labangaba ngu-80% azo zonke izinhlobo zezinyoni eRussia. Futhi oyedwa kwabayisithupha zezinyoni ezisohlwini Incwadi Red. Ngokusebenzisa maqembu ngiyiqonde indlela izinyoni ezifudukayo eminingi yasendulo. Lapha bema ukondla. Lezi zilwane ezingavamile futhi ezisengcupheni zezinyoni zihlanganisa iCaspian Tern, futhi Ibis bonobuhle, Gull Black esinamakhanda futhi Spoonbill, Ferruginous Pochard kanye Sandpiper - amane, nonogolantethe mhlophe futhi ukhozi elimhlophe-tailed.

ezincelisayo kwimfunda

Mayelana abakhileyo kulezi zindawo, ungakwazi ukukhuluma phakade. Izilwane Natural Park iVolga-Akhtuba kwimfunda - abamele ejwayelekile asemaqeleni kanye ihlathi asemaqeleni esishintshashintshayo. akhawunti Ezilwane Ezincelisayo insimu ka kwimfunda okungenani 30 zilwane. Lokhu amagundane kanye amagundane, voles. Kusukela aseduze ehlane lapha ukungena hamsters, nezinye izilwane ezincane eziningi. ukubhebhetheka kwazo ohlushwa izikhukhula njalo, kodwa namagundane kahle bazivumelanisa mibandela. Njalo e kwimfunda kanye onogwaja. Futhi ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana abavamile futhi Whitechest, asemaqeleni, futhi kabili onesiqhova. Ebusuku izimpukane lenqwaba amalulwane, kodwa ngenxa indlela ethile yokuphila, basuke ayiqondakali kahle. Namuhla, ososayensi zimatasa ngaphezulu ngeyakho ngokuphenya umhlaba izinyoni, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi kufanele silindele ukuba lezimanga uma they zuza ukufunda ezincelisayo.

zilwane ezinkulu

Kuyinto ikhaya lenqwaba wezinyoni. Njengoba ukuzingela kungavunyelwe lapha, izinombolo zabo ezilungisiwe umsebenzi izinto ezidla izinambuzane. Lapha, eliningi eyanele wathola weasel and impungushe, raccoon impungushe, okuyinto kwalethwa baseMpumalanga Ekude. nengcosana ingatholakala lapha izimbila nezimpisi, marten, futhi mink. Eziningi zalezi - ezibalulekile izilwane noboya-ebizwa, okuyizinto izinjongo ezemidlalo nokuzingela amateur.

abantu basemadolobheni Amanzi

Ayikho enye ozoyithola ukudoba ezifana ethafeni kukazamcolo. Lapha ipharadesi kubalandeli ukuthi ahlale nenduku yokudoba noma ukuphotha. Sekuyisikhathi esingakanani uhamba akwazi ukubamba senhlanzi usuku nesisindo 5 kg? Futhi lapha - lokhu kuyinto evamile. Okubalulekile, abayi wathumba, lena catch eliphezulu elivunyelwe ngosuku. Uma bahlala ngaphandle kwezwe lakwa Natural Park, kuyoba lapha, loMfula ukwenza umlilo upheke isobho okumnandi.

Ngenxa inhlangano esifike esiqiwini kwemvelo, emachibini reserve ukulondoloza zilwane enjalo ezingavamile futhi ezisengcupheni zezinhlanzi efana trout iCaspian, iVolga inhlanzi, Sturgeon, ne-salmon esethinini emhlophe. Kuyinto ngaphansi kwesivikelo lamprey kanye umzokwe okwelapha, kanye-20 zama-izinambuzane. Lena ukuphela kwendawo emhlabeni lapho ngokwemvelo kubanga Sturgeon.

ingqalasizinda epaki

Ngesisekelo esiqiwini sidalwe biostation noma fazanary. Kuyinto isikhungo lapho kutadishwa izilwane zasendle. Isiteshi eziphilayo kuhlanganisa fazanary and Rehabilitation Center, uMnyango inyoni ukukhala, indawo Botanical. Lapha nokuqalisa imisebenzi e ngezindlela eziningi:

• Ukuvuselelwa izilwane zasendle ukuthi ngiye ngahlushwa umsebenzi wezandla zomuntu. A umsebenzi owawubaluleke kakhulu okuyinto bakhangwa abafundi nabafundi. Libuye ukubaluleka zemfundo;
• Ucwaningo inyoni kufuduka;
• Ukuvuselelwa zezimila ezingavamile;

Okwamanje fazanary wahlanganyela ukufuya zenyathi Ornamental zalezi zinyoni ezimangalisayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izivakashi ufakaze yonke inqubo yokuzala futhi nalapho sengishadile. Mhlawumbe ngokushesha wonke umhlambi pheasants iyohlala umngcele epaki. Ngu uqobo, umsebenzi esiteshini ezifana abunakuqhathaniswa, ikakhulukazi njengoba analogue cishe akekho.

Ecocenter Leshchevsky reserve

Itholakala kwi emaphethelweni Leshchev ngomzana, esakhiweni esikoleni wangaphambili. Indawo ecocenter yenza kube lula kakhulu ukusebenza abafundi nabafundi. Akukona fun, kodwa ucwaningo sina. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi eziningi amaxhaphozi ahlelwe, okuyizinto indawo ukhiye we ezihlukahlukene izinyoni yokwakha isidleke. Kukhona laboratory kanye emakilasini for ukuqeqeshwa. Lena isizinda esihle lenhlangano futhi ubambe ezikoleni ezithile zonyaka ensimini. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isikhungo uvulekele esanda kutholakala, ngesikhathi kwesisekelo salo ngoba eziningana eziyinkimbinkimbi workshop ensimini yayiqhutshelwa khona.

epaki ezikhangayo

Hhayi ososayensi kuphela kanye nabacwaningi bakhangwa iVolga-Akhtuba kwemfunda. Photo Nature Park asibonise ubuhle emangalisayo indawo lapho ufuna uthole umoya opholile, nihambahambe futhi ujabulele nezwe elibazungezile. Naphezu inhlangano kuvikelwe le ndawo eyingqayizivele, zivakashi akungqubuzani ukuvakashela insimu yalo. Into esemqoka - ukulandela imithetho kanye i- umbuso esungulwe. Kodwa ngaphandle ezikhangayo zemvelo kuleli paki, zikhona nezindawo mlando. Isibonelo Yingcwaba we Bronze Age ziye zatholakala e imivubukulo yamuva.

Kuze kube manje imisebenzi yezokuvakasha ufaka nje isigaba yentuthuko enkulu. Kakade kwakheka imizila kwemvelo ngoba amanzi izintaba. Ziyakwazi ulwazi futhi kuyajabulisa. Banikezwe budebuduze nature park nge idolobha elikhulu, ososayensi kufanele ucabange indlela ukunciphisa ukugeleza engalawuliwe izivakashi abafuna ukuya epaki. Ukuze wenze lokhu namuhla ukuthuthukisa ukuzilibazisa izindawo, okuyinto zitholakala eduze Umda wenu wasentshonalanga. Lokhu kwehlisa umthwalo on ensimini uqobo. Nokho, ukuxazulula ngokuphelele inkinga akunakwenzeka okwamanje. Kuze kube manje, kukhona amacala ngezinhlamvu zezibhamu zokuzingela.

esikhundleni isiphetho

Ososayensi nabacwaningi azihloselwe ancamuka esuka epaki emhlabeni nemvelo kanye nokufinyelela eduze indawo izivakashi zalo nelukuluku futhi unesithakazelo. Nokho, ukuthutheleka kwezivakashi uhlale yinhlekelele nemvelo. Caught izinhlanzi ezemidlalo, wanyathelwa izitshalo, izihlahla ephukile, doti futhi imililo kusukela umlilo. Lena akuyona uhlu oluphelele lwazo izinkinga luqedwe kuphela ukuvala zensimu. Ngena ngemvume nge-maqembu ekhethekile unezela umthwalo. Man ayejwayelene imithetho nezijeziso kungenzeka. Kuyinto lokhu isilinganiso wanikeza ithuba ukulondoloza yemvelo engafani kwimfunda, flora zayo ezilwaneni nasezimileni. Namuhla, ukuzinza kwemvelo kancane kancane ukubuyela evamile, nge unyaka kwezinhlobo zezinyoni ezingavamile, izinambuzane, inhlanzi nezilwane kuba emikhulu ngamunye. Lokhu kuthambekela abakwazi kodwa jabulani.