Utamatisi kokuphelelisa. Utamatisi - ezikhulayo. Izinhlobonhlobo utamatisi - Photo

Namuhla kukhona inqwaba utamatisi izinhlobo. Yehluka nomunye ngombala kanye nosayizi izithelo, ubukhulu nokwakheka esidlekeni. Yilowo umehluko ngesimo izitshalo emenza ukwehlukana utamatisi determinate futhi yawo. La magama eziyinkimbinkimbi kwabanye abasho lutho, yize wensimu abavamile Kulula ukuhlukanisa lezi izinhlobo. Indenterminantnye utamatisi kuhluke ukukhula angenamkhawulo ehlathini, futhi determinant - onesiqu esifushane.

Imininingwane kawonkewonke kulezi izinhlobo

utamatisi kokuphelelisa izitshalo ubude. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukukhula kwabo kufanele asebenzise trellises noma ezinye izisekelo, lapho abophe sezihlahla. Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo kuyini utamatisi indeterminate, kufanele kuqala ukunquma izici morphological lezi zitshalo. Kulezi ezihlabayo 6-10 efihlekile kwakhiwa emva ishidi. Lezi utamatisi izinhlobonhlobo sekwephuzile-ukukhula ukuthi ungaveza izithelo acishe afike frost. Ngokuvamile, ezithela eziphakeme etholakala nge otshanini, lapho by pasynkovaniya ukukhula ekuqaleni 1-2 basala stem main.

ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo determinant

Lezi utamatisi kuhluke ukukhula elinganiselwe nezihlahla ongaphakeme. Amahlamvu azo futhi inflorescence ezinabantu wahlela stem. Yabelana amaqembu 3 yalolu hlobo of utamatisi:

• determinant - elinesimo igagasi elikabili sokukhula. Eyokuqala izithelo kulungiselelwa inflorescences ukuze 6 ke amahlumela zikhule okuthiwa amaswidi, okuyinto akhiwa nezinye inflorescence ukuhoxa isitshalo yesibili. Lezi utamatisi ezahlukene yokuvuthwa. Kanjalo fruiting ihlala izinyanga 1-2;
• superdeterminantnye - kuhluke precocity. Banezinhliziyo isitshalo lwentshebe, okuyinto ifinyelela ukuphakama 0.7-1 m. Njengomthetho, ngemva kokwakhiwa 2-3 inflorescences stem ngalinye uyayeka ezikhulayo. Ngenxa yalezi izinhlobo isici ngoma yokuvuthwa. Lezi utamatisi zivame zitshalwe ezindaweni ezinkulu uma udinga isikhathi esifushane ukuqoqa ukuvuna;
• poludeterminantnye - zimelela isilinganiso amaqembu amabili eyedlule. Ukuphakama ehlathini ifinyelela 1.2 m. Basuke izimpawu a nokuvuthwa kamuva. Lezi utamatisi ukuthi ezikhulayo akudingi pasynkovaniya (ukususwa amahlumela oda wesibili), uthela izithelo ngokushesha uma ezihlabayo Basaba ukususa.

Determinate nezinhlobonhlobo indeterminate akuzona endodaneni.

Izici utamatisi kokuphelelisa

Phakathi kwezinye izinzuzo lolu hlobo utamatisi izinhlobo kufanele esabiwe, futhi zimi kanje:

• imiqumbe izitshalo zonke 3 ishidi labhubhisa;
• izinhlobonhlobo y e ezinkulu-ibhulashi is yanamathela fetus 4, futhi ezincane-fruited - 20;
• Lezi utamatisi in zokugcina ngokuvamile akhule 5 m, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuthola kufika ku-40 emabhulashini ehlathini ngalinye.

izinhlobonhlobo Pink utamatisi

Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningi, enika izithelo ezinhle kakhulu pink. Abazalanisi unyaka ngamunye okuzuza utamatisi ezingasho. Phakathi kwalezi emisha kufanele kuphawulwe ezinye izinhlobo.

• Pink ePharadesi F1 - has isihlahla enamandla kahle oblistvenenny. Ibanga isikhathi isilinganiso yokuvuthwa. Libhekene isivuno high, okuhle ukugcinwa izinga, ukumelana ngokuhlaziya. It libhekene omuhle izithelo isethi kanye ukumelana nezifo ukugqanyiswa. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene zingatshalwa endle futhi zokugcina. Isilinganiso izithelo isisindo - 180-200, the
• Pink Samurai F1 - has isihlahla oqinile. Izinhlobonhlobo kuba yokuvuthwa zakuqala kakhulu. It libhekene izithelo ezinhle kakhulu isethi. Pink Samurai esetshenziselwa ezikhulayo endlini. Izithelo abe mass 190-200 g Sinenkosi ezinhle ukugcinwa izinga.
• Swallowtail F1 - akusiyo liphezulu kakhulu, kodwa kahle ehlathini oblistvenenny. Izinhlobonhlobo kuba yokuvuthwa maphakathi. Massa imikiswe izithelo - 190-210, banayo ukunambitheka omuhle. Ngenxa high density isithelo sesitshalo esetshenziselwa isitoreji enwetshiwe futhi zokuthutha olude.

izinhlobonhlobo eziningi pink utamatisi babe izithelo ezinkulu kakhulu ekhasa ukugcina ukunambitheka kwako amasonto 3-5.

utamatisi izinhlobo

Incazelo izinhlobonhlobo utamatisi kuzosiza Ukukhetha imbewu zokutshala. Ngakho, muva nje ezidumile ikakhulukazi elandelayo izinhlobo yawo.

• Aston F1 - senzelwe ukutshala ensimini ezivikelwe futhi evulekile. Unamandla plant enamandla. Libhekene ezithela eliphezulu. Izithelo flat-round, obomvu. Isisindo sawo silinganiselwa 170-190 g izithelo amelana ngokuhlaziya. Lesi sitshalo yakha esibelethweni ezinhle, amelana isifo.
• Kronos F1 - emangalisayo ezihlukahlukene zokuqala ukulima ensimini ezivikelwe futhi evulekile. Libhekene ezithela eliphezulu. Uphiko sokuqala kakade phezu 6 ishidi. Red flat-round izithelo enesisindo 140-170 g babe transportability okuhle nokugcina izinga (izinyanga 1-1.5). Izinhlobonhlobo linamandla ezifweni eziningi.
• Shannon F1 - zakuqala ukukhula hybrid nge force ngokulinganisela ngemuva ekukhuleni kwesitshalo. Lokhu grade yakhelwe ezikhulayo zokugcina izithombo ekhanyayo. Utamatisi amelana izifo eziningi. Inikeza imiphumela emihle kakhulu nge ekutshaleni ekuseni. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene izithelo kakhulu, ngisho noma degrees ambalwa izinga lokushisa komzimba lingaphansi kunalokhu kuyadingeka ukutshala ezinye notamatisi. Red laphetha izithelo mass kuya ku-180 g ezahlukene ukunambitheka omuhle. Abekelwe 1 inyanga.
• Umsubathi F1 - utamatisi yokutshala endlini. Lesi sitshalo inamandla kakhulu futhi eliphezulu ukuhoxa. It umelana izifo eziningi. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene kuyahluka entry ekuqaleni fruiting esiteji. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwi isitshalo uvuthwe futhi 4 emabhulashini. Flat-round izithelo enesisindo 150-190 g zibomvu.

Izinhlobonhlobo utamatisi (incazelo izinhlobonhlobo utamatisi) ngokuvamile wabonisa isembozo of imbewu. Yingakho uma uthenga, wena kumelwe niqaphelisise ukukhetha utamatisi yakho. Amanye akhula adumile indeterminate nzalo enjalo (esiqokiwe F1), njengenhlangano Axiom, Isihloko, Saxon, uSheila, Vitador, Menhir, Samara, iSiphepho, Pisa, uMholi, Study, Omunye Olukhulu, Slice, Favorit, Jakarta, Castalia.

Kukhethwa izinhlobo

Zonke izinhlobo of utamatisi, isithombe zazo zingatholakala izincwadi, bheka mnandi kakhulu futhi iheha, kodwa ukukhetha imbewu zokutshala kufanele acabangele indlela kulinywe kanye nesifunda. Uma uhlela ukuba zikhule utamatisi indeterminate kule abamba ukushisa, ungakhetha izinhlobo cishe kunoma iyiphi ozithandayo. Ukuze ezifundeni eziningi zaseRussia ngasekupheleni izitshalo yokuvuthwa baqiniseka asihambisani. Ngezinye emazingeni okushisa ngokwanele futhi daylength iDemo utamatisi ezinjalo ngeke isikhathi ukuvuthwa. Yingakho ezisenyakatho ngaphezulu Russia izinhlobonhlobo ekahle of yokuvuthwa zakuqala naphakathi. Uma ufuna ukuzama notamatisi ngasekupheleni, uzodinga ukwenza ukutshala endlwaneni encane e greenhouse nokukhanya ezengeziwe ezinsukwini ekwindla.

Futhi, lapho ukutshala utamatisi kufanele uqaphele ukuthi izithelo ezinkulu ayifanele ukulondolozwa njengoba isidlo, ngoba nje vlezut embizeni. Lezi utamatisi asetshenziselwa salads noma kucutshungulwa ku juice, usoso noma unamathisele. Abalandeli izibiliboco kufanele itshalwe izinhlobo indeterminate ngezithelo amancane naphakathi.

imbewu

Uma uthemba umphakeli imbewu, akukho pre-ukucutshungulwa ayidingekile ngabo njengoba imbewu ilayisensi baye walungisa ngokukhethekile. Kulokhu, ukuhluma futhi yisithombo ukukhula kuzoncika kukhethwa substrate ofanele futhi ukuthambisa. Kungcono ukukhetha umhlabathi, okuyinto ngokukhethekile Usululungele ezikhulayo izithombo. substrate okunjalo okuthengiswa yisiphi isitolo okukhethekile.

imbewu Utamatisi bangcwatshwe emhlabathini kumuntu ka 1-1.5 cm ukujula. Emva ukubukeka amaqabunga yokuqala yeqiniso we izithombo dive. Ngemva le nqubo, uhlelo impande izitshalo kuyinto fibrous xaxa, kanti nezitshalo ngokwabo ahambelana ukuphakama. Amazinga elikhulu for ukuhluma utamatisi - + 24˚S. Ukulima endaweni evulekile ensimini utamatisi ezihlwanyelwe izinsuku 30-40 ngaphambi zitshala walihlanganisa nomhlabathi phansi.

Ilungiselela izithombo zokutshala

Ngemva ukukha yisithombo udluliselwa egumbini lakhe lokushisa ingeqi + 20 ° C. amasonto 1-2 ngaphambi kokutshala evulekile izitshalo emhlabathini uqale lukhuni, elokhu enciphisa lokushisa emoyeni. Izithombo kungenziwa itshalwe nje shayela kuqala izovela kuso. Ukuze kuqiniswe isitshalo Kunconywa ukudicilela ngamanzi ne ukwengeza umquba ekhethekile eziyinkimbinkimbi. Basuke buhlanjululwe in a isilinganiso 20 g ngalinye 10 amalitha.

Izithombo abatshalwé imithombo ukulungele lalihlehliswa emhlabathini ukutshala amahlamvu cotyledon. Too welula izithombo kungenziwa itshalwe ngisho ezijulile (ukuba iqabunga yokuqala yeqiniso), ngesizotha umgodi esimweni esitshekile.

Growing utamatisi e greenhouse

Lezi notamatisi endawni ku ekhanyayo, kodwa kungcono sikhule utamatisi indeterminate kule abamba ukushisa. Ezimweni ezinjalo, anika ngaphezulu zokuvuna zokuqala futhi uchichima. Lezi utamatisi sezifuna ukuba anakekele. Isenzo main ukutshala lezi zinhlobo abahlangene kumiswa ehlathini futhi wokubopha aso trellis noma ezinye ukwesekwa. Lesi sitshalo, okwakubekelwa wabheka kahle ngemuva, ukukhula ngokuvamile wayeka bebodwa, kodwa uma singenzi, ungakwazi welulela kakhulu ekunqandeni prischipnut. Ukuze wakhe owakho 1-2 umoba ususe konke sucker ngokweqile. Ngesikhathi ukukhula kwezimila utamatisi kudingeka bondliwe njalo kukamanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi.

ukuthambisa avamile emva kokutshala iqala. Utamatisi kudinga njalo ukuchelela esincane amanzi. It is kangcono salokhu ngenkasa ukuvuza. Ngo indlela nge imisele angasebenzisa amapayipi epulasitiki perforated nge imikhawulo avaliwe. Kufanele Abut anemifantu ngokwabo. Ukunisela Kwenziwa ne ukukhanyisa, ukuhwamuka, isimo somhlabathi, umoya omncane. Ukuze lokhu ikhambi amanzi, lapho izinga lokushisa 15-16 ° C.