Lapho ukutshala izithombo zucchini? izithombo zucchini ekhaya

Courgettes lingachazwa ngokuthi imifino ozithandayo kakhulu phakathi labapheki, futhi phakathi kwabalimi. Lula lokhu isiko kwenza kube kufinyeleleke ngisho okhula phakathi kulezi zifiki. Kodwa ukuze abuthele isivuno ocebile Ugalonci, kudingeka wenze umzamo kancane. Njenganoma yimuphi isitshalo, lokhu zemifino uthando ukukhathalela. Izithombo zucchini esekhulile ekhaya ziyojabula ngezithelo ezinhle kulo lonke ehlobo. Ake sixoxe ngezindlela kulinywe, ukukhethwa imbewu nokunakekela izitshalo.

Izinzuzo zucchini

Ngoba bona bathanda zucchini? Okokuqala, kungenxa okumnandi. Wabo kungaba ukupheka izitsha eziningi ezimangalisayo futhi wenze amalungiselelo ebusika. Okwesibili, kuyasiza. Squash aqukethe eziningi amavithamini namaminerali. Ziqukethe potassium, phosphorus, i-magnesium ne-calcium. Ukudla zucchini kuholele ihlanze umzimba futhi luqine. Lokhu yemifino Kunconywa ukudla wezokudla futhi ingane. Courgettes wasebenzisa ngisho izimonyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithelo zalesi sitshalo zingagcinwa isikhathi eside, kuyilapho esaziwa zonke izimfanelo zabo ewusizo.

izinhlobonhlobo zucchini

Ukuze ukhule ube sokuvuna ocebile, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi izinhlobo ongakhetha kuzo. Kusifunda ngasinye, izinzuzo kumele inikwe zinhlobo ezahlukene. Kodwa bakhona labo ukuthi Kuye kwatshalwa ngempumelelo cishe kulo lonke leli zwe. Yini izinhlobonhlobo zucchini kungcono ukutshala? Konke kuncike umphumela olindele kusukela sokuvuna esizayo. Ngasekuqaleni ezihlukahlukene yokuvuthwa Tsukesha abameleli eyakhe, sekuyisikhathi eside ijwayelekile balimi eziningi, kanye White Swan, amadube, Gribovsky 37, Goldberry, Roller, Helena, Starling, Waterfall, Odessa 52 nabanye. Ngibatshale, ungabheka phambili isivuno ngaphambili izithelo. Mid-grade - kungcono Jade, Black handsome pasta. Ekugcineni, izitshalo ukuthi ukunikeza sokuvuna kamuva - ke Dlinnoplodny futhi Walnut. zizalela Modern uzobangenisa izinhlobo ezintsha. Bavumela ukuthi ukuvuna ngesikhathi sasehlobo ukuze ekupheleni kwekwindla.

courgettes zucchini

Eceleni ukukhuluma zucchini zucchini. izithelo zabo babe ukuma kancane side futhi umbala aluhlaza. Lokho umbala umehluko zabo eziyinhloko kusukela zucchini evamile. Ngokwesilinganiso, omunye izithelo zucchini singaba nesisindo kusuka 1.5 kuya 1 kilogram. La makilasi zihlanganisa Tsukeshu, amadube balloonists. grade Kugcine kuyahluka kwesivuno ngaphambili. Kakade ngosuku 47 th emva ukuhluma isifika umbuthano wokuqala izithelo. Ngo ukunambitheka zucchini akuyona okuningi ezahlukene kusukela zucchini abavamile. Nokho, abaningi bakhetha ukuba. Lapho ekhetha okuyinto izinhlobo ukutshala zucchini kangcono, eqondiswa izinhlobo kungase kutholakale ezinconywe balimi abanolwazi. Ikhumbule zonke izici of isimo sezulu sendawo. Kodwa ungakhohlwa mayelana ukukhethwa izibuyekezo ukuthi kungaba elilungile ngaphezulu zokutshala.

ukutshala isikhathi courgettes

Lapho ukutshala izithombo zucchini? Lo mbuzo owabuzwa zonke balimi abangenalwazi. Kuyadingeka ukuba ukukhetha isikhathi esifanele, izitshalo yatshalwa ekhanyayo ngesikhathi esifanele. Amaphutha izindlela zokulima kungaholela ukulibaziseka kwamabanga kanye isivuno ompofu. Ngokuvamile ukutshala zucchini izithombo eyenziwa kusukela maphakathi no-March kuya maphakathi no-May. Konke kuncike izimo zezulu yesifunda. Ngokusebenzisa ngeke itshalwe ekhanyayo izithombo kudingeka izinsuku 25-30. Ngakho-ke, thina kalula ukubala isikhathi sokutshala izithombo zucchini. isikhathi Isilinganiso kokwehla ekhanyayo - kusuka ngasekupheleni kuka May kuya maphakathi no-June. Kamuva, ungakwenzi lokhu, ngoba lesi sitshalo akanayo isikhathi ukufinyelela amandla egcwele.

amila imbewu

Into yokuqala okumele uyenze - liqhume imbewu. inqubo enjalo kungadingeki, kodwa kuthuthukisa izinga izithombo futhi kukhulisa iphesenti ukuhluma. Ukukhetha ezihlukahlukene zucchini okumnandi futhi basakaze imbewu kunoma yisiphi isikhundla akusona ijulile kakhulu. Ezansi ukubeka yoboya noma elula toilet paper. imbewu eziphezulu eduze iyiphi yalezi izinto ogelezayo nokumanzisa ngamanzi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuze zingasivimbi ukuba iphele ukuphuma. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, imbewu uyohluma futhi azihlanganise. okusanhlamvu Musa lihluma ayasuswa futhi lonke zilungiselela ukufika. Ukuze avimbele izifo ukuba nabo balwele ukuyithola cwilisa amahora ambalwa e isixazululo ezibuthakathaka manganese.

Umthamo zokutshala

imbewu Squash ukuhlwanyelwa wenziwa evaliwe, + njengasosukwini lokungivivinya ekhanyayo. Ukuze izithombo kungcono ukusebenzisa iziqukathi ehlukile imbewu ngayinye. Lezi kungaba izinkomishi Peat, okuyizinto elula kakhulu, ngoba ayidingi ukususwa okwalandela ngesikhathi kokwehla. Squash, kanye nezinye izitshalo alo mkhaya ungathandi zitshala. Ngakho-ke, kufanele baphazamiseke ngangokusemandleni ngesikhathi lo mcimbi. Ukutshala squash izithombo kungenziwa kwenziwe iphepha izinkomishi encane usayizi ngaphatha ibhokisi elinezincwadi ezithi ubisi nezinye izitsha. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, balimi abanolwazi ukuthola eziningi ezishibhile ngokurhaba.

Umhlabathi zokutshala

izithombo zucchini ekhaya akudingi inhlabathi Ukwakheka ekhethekile. Kufanele ibe inhlabathi evundile, okuyinto angathengwa in okukhethekile ezitolo. Kungenzeka ukulungiselela izwe yokutshala bebodwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha izingxenye eziyisithupha Peat futhi ixubene izingxenye ezimbili humus futhi wapheka umhlaba. Baphetha eyodwa ingxenye sawdust. Ukuze ingxube ukuthi ayegcwele izinto kuzuzise ngokwengeziwe, kuba okuxubile (ebhakedeni) isigamu inkomishi umlotha, 5 amagremu ammonium nitrate noma urea, superphosphate, 15 g no-10 g we potassium sulfate. Manje inhlabathi ilungele ezikhulayo izithombo.

Ekutshaleni imbewu izimbiza

Uma unqume isikhathi sokutshala izithombo zucchini, kungenzeka ukuqala inqubo. Gcwalisa izinkomishi uzilungiselele inhlabathi izakhi. Khona-ke idokodo ne amanzi ashisayo noma isixazululo ezibuthakathaka manganese. imbewu imila walala endaweni ka 2-3 amasentimitha ukujula. Kuyadingeka ukuthi igciwane sa phansi. Top imbewu embozwe inhlabathi. Amazinga elikhulu for ukuhluma imayelana 18-25 degrees. Ngemva ukubukeka amagciwane zingancishiswa 15-20 degrees. Izithombo badinga inala ukukhanya. Nge ukuntula kwayo kuba isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi ibuthakathaka.

ukuchelela izithombo

Nini futhi kanjani amanzi amaningi zucchini? Izithombo, ukutshalwa okuyinto akunzima, kudinga umswakama njengoba kudingeka. Kufanele kuqashelwe uma kukhishwa ukuthi ungqimba engenhla inhlabathi usuke hhayi womile. izitshalo Young ibuthaka futhi akusho outsource kweso kwezimiso. Uma uchelela zisebenzisa amanzi ekamelweni lokushisa. pereuvlazhnyat izitshalo akudingeki kakhulu. Konke kufanele kube ngokulinganisela. Fafaza izithombo ayidingekile. Zithukulule ungqimba phezulu futhi akufanele kube, ngakho njengoba ilimaze amahlumela ithenda.

top-sigqoka

Ingabe ngidinga zalisa squash? Izithombo, ukutshala nokunakekela okuyinto akudingi mzamo okuningi, kudingeka i-fertilizer. Okokuqala kufanele ukwengeza ngemva kokuhluma-10 izinsuku. Isixazululo ibhalwe ezibuthaka mullein ukumnika. Lokho kwenza mayelana 50 angu ngoba isitshalo ngasinye. Futhi esetshenzisiwe isixazululo urea (spoon nengxenye encane ilitha) noma izidakamizwa "ihlumela" (2 amagremu ilitha lamanzi ngalinye). Ngenxa sigqoka, ungase futhi usebenzise noma iyiphi abagqugquzeli ukukhula, okuyinto in inqwaba zidayiswa okukhethekile ezitolo. Funda ngokucophelela imiyalelo bese ulandela imiyalo. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-10 kungenzeka ukuba sifeze kabusha kokukhulelwa. Ngemva ukubonakala amaqabunga 2-3 zezitshalo kungenziwa itshalwe. imbewu zucchini kutshalwe ekhanyayo, lapho inhlabathi lifudumeza up kahle impela. Kodwa kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela izithombo ezikhulayo.

Kukhethwa indawo zokutshala

Zucchini abathanda ilanga. Ngakho-ke, i-ongaphandle umsebenzi ukutshalwa engcono windless, ezindaweni libalele. Ngemva kokutshala squash is wabuyela endaweni yayo yangaphambili kuphela emva 3-4 kweminyaka. I kokumethemba best for isiko kukhona okusanhlamvu, amazambane, ezinye izinhlobo iklabishi (omhlophe namakhaladi), garlic kanye no-anyanisi. Ngemva ukhukhamba, Ugalonci zucchini squash kungcono hhayi ukutshala. Ukwazi ukungena nasemigwaqweni, isikhathi sokutshala izithombo zucchini, indlela yokunakekela kubo futhi itshalwe ekhanyayo, kungenzeka sikhule isivuno ocebile.

ukulungiselela umhlabathi zokutshala

Umsebenzi wokulungiselela iyaqala eside ngaphambi itshalwe zucchini izithombo lapho kutshalwe ekuseni, futhi kumelwe silungiselele phansi. Kusukela ekwindla ka ezweni avundiswe umquba noma umquba ngesilinganiso ebhakedeni ngalinye imitha square komhlaba. Futhi yenza superphosphate (30-35 g sq. Imitha ngalinye) kanye umanyolo (15-20 g ngalinye sq. Imitha). ingxenye ephakeme bagubha futhi ushiye kuze kwentwasahlobo. Uma Udambisa iqhwa, izwe kancane Uzithukululile, okwenza 15-20 amagremu ammonium nitrate ngamunye 1 imitha square ngemba. Uma umhlabathi sandy, kubalulekile ukwengeza ubumba elomile sawdust. Uma izwe ubumba, wenze emfuleni isihlabathi, umquba noma humus.

Indlela ukutshala

Sithole ukuthi kanjani ukutshala zucchini izithombo, isikhathi sokutshala nozonakekela. Kodwa kubaluleke kokufika kwabo kule ekhanyayo. Kubalulekile ukuthi imizamo wachitha ngaphambilini neze yize. Courgettes - isitshalo enkulu, okuyinto ngesikhathi sasehlobo ukhula kakhulu, azembathe ezindaweni eziqhele ngokwanele. Phakathi imigqa kufanele kwesokunxele cishe amamitha nengxenye, futhi phakathi sezihlahla izithombo - cishe ingxenye eyodwa. Ngaphambi betshala engeza ukuba kahle Umanyolo eziphilayo ngamunye. Take it cishe elilodwa isipuni u hlanganise phansi. Ungasebenzisa substrates ngomumo eyenziwe, ezidayiswa okukhethekile ezitolo. Futhi, isixazululo of "Agricola-5" (isipuni ukuze ibhakede lamanzi). Thela ilitha ngayinye kahle.

Zitshala ukuqhuba kangcono ekuseni, uma esinamafu. Uma ilanga liyashisa, kungcono ukuhlehlisa le nqubo ngobusuku. Izithombo abatshalwé kanye Peat izinkomishi, ngaphandle kokulimaza ubuqotho babo. Sijulise izitshalo nangaphambi kokuhluma kwamaqabunga kuqala. Uma indlu ngaphezulu kulindeleke, kubalulekile ukwenza greenhouse yesikhashana. Ezinsukwini zokuqala emva kokutshala kungaba kwenziwe ziba ngcono inhlabathi.

Ukunakekela zucchini

Nge ukunakekelwa kahle izitshalo, ungalindela ukuthola isivuno esihle. Courgettes angadingi imikhuba eyinkimbinkimbi wezolimo. Udinga isikhathi ukususa ukhula, athukulule inhlabathi. Lezi imifino bazithela ngamanzi afudumele. Izitshalo eziningi zidinga umswakama ngesikhathi izithelo yokuvuthwa. Kanye ngesonto ingxube kungenziwa bondliwa zucchini urea (1 kg), potassium sulphate (1kg), nitrophosphate (6 kg), magnesium sulfate (1 kg) futhi boric acid (15 grams). Ungasebenzisa futhi isixazululo of mullein noma bird droppings. amaqabunga amakhulu kufanele kususwe. Chitha sokuvuna esifike sitjalo ithuba for kumiswa izithelo ezintsha.