DI Fonvizin. Ignoramus. Amazwibela bessmetnoy ahlekisayo

Prostakov Mitrofan Terentevich - hero eyinhloko the comedy "Elincane". Fonvizin D. I. liyakhuluma ngokuphela indodana yakhe okwakuwukuphela kulendawo Prost, ogama ukuthuthukiswa uye ekhuluphalisiweyo at the stage of ukutadisha izibalo futhi ukufunda nokubhala iminyaka emine. Lazy, onolaka, unonya futhi beyiziphukuphuku uyintombazane, ngaphezu kwalokho, abangenalwazi, hhayi ngokumelene ukushada nomuntu indlalifa yowesifazane, ngubani ngobuchule okuningi, ehloniphekile futhi uhlakaniphile ke.

Umfundi uku kulendawo emzaneni Prost, engaphuma iqala ukulandisa kwakhe ngephuzu Denis Ivanovich Fonvizin. "Elincane" (isifinyezo comedy) iyalandisa we mummy lokuqala kufaneleka endodaneni ijazi lakhe serf ithungwe Trishka. Izingubo akwanele, inceku buyafaneleka.

Ithuthukele thunga usole emkhubeni Skotinin (umfowabo Prostakova) nge intandane uSophia, umfundi umninindlu. Lapho uyise wentombi wafa, banquma 'bheka' ngoba ngofuzo izindlu zakhe. Kulokhu, umakoti alikhulumi nanokukhuluma kuhlanganisa mayelana intuthuko enjalo. kuphela isihlobo Starodum umalume wayo owayenganikela amvikele kobushiqela enjalo, akukho muntu olaziyo kuyinto, futhi ngeke akwazi ukukusiza. Ngakho, ethakazelisayo umfundi uqala Fonvizin "Oaf." Amazwibela ekutshela ukuthi umalume namanje wafuna Sofia, futhi ngobusuku bangaphambi ukufanisa wakhe uthola incwadi evela kuye.

Prost icasulwa lo mcimbi, ngoba akulindelekile ukuthi Starodum uyaphila. Esigijimini esasiya umalume wakhe ekutshela UZandile ukuthi bequeaths impahla yakhe yonke ukuthi kuletha inzuzo lenkhulu. Leli qiniso kuye kwaholela ifemu isinqumo Umninindawo ukuba ishade nentombazane indodana yakhe Mitrofanushka - ignoramus. Fonvizin awabonisi nje nenkanuko imali Prostakova, kodwa ukungazi wakhe. Ngale nje kwalokho, akakwazanga uhlole okuqukethwe incwadi, ngoba asazi ukuthi singabhekana kanjani ukufunda.

abakuhlelela isikhathi indlalifa yowesifazane has Skotinin ofuna ukuthatha nempahla yakhe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo akazi mayelana umqondo udadewabo.

Oluhambisana uyintandane ifindo Fonvizin ignoramus? Isifinyezo ukuvela usaqhubeka izinhlamvu ezintsha. Through the izindlu ukuba inkampani yakwa-amasosha eholwa isikhulu Milo ngubani kungalindelekile ihlangabezana umngane wakhe Pravdina. Uyena lekomiti futhi vicegeral ekutshela sezidomu abanonya lapho sibhekene Prost, abantu ehlukumeza.

Yini esonta ukudalelwa namaqhawe okulungiselelwe Denis Ivanovich Fonvizin? "Elincane" (isifinyezo comedy) okwengeziwe lezimanga ithuba nezimnandi izenzakalo. Kusukela Pravdina Milo uzwa ibhizinisi abahahayo Prostakova. It kuvela ukuthi sekuyisikhathi eside iphoyisa UZandile kwaba othandweni nomunye, futhi kuba isikhathi esingangonyaka emfuna.

Kungazelelwe wathola uthando, injabulo igcwalisa kubo. Sofia yazisa mayelana ozoshada, futhi Milo iqala ukuba nomona. Njengoba nalapho athola khona okwengeziwe ophikisana naye, mina-ke babhodla. Futhi, njengoba siye ngajwayelana Mitrofanushka isikhulu ubona ukuthi mncane kangakanani essence yayo. Lokhu kubuye indodana uthisha mama, futhi Tsyfirkin Kuteikin, echaza ukunqikaza ukufunda ukungazi.

Ukufika Starodub baqhubeka isinyathelo ahlekisayo Fonvizin. "Elincane" (isifinyezo) wathi ngaphambi umhlangano umalume umninindlu UZandile ukukhuluma Pravdin futhi incoma ngesikhathi uPeter Omkhulu. Ingxoxo yabo uphazamiseka Prost Skotinin ukuthi alwe. ngalesi sikhathi Milo imizamo yabo ukuba ahlukane. Ngemva kokufunda mayelana ongamazi Starodub, umnikazi wezwe luhlala phansi aqale ukumjabulisa ukuze bavumelane lomshado okuhleliwe.

Kodwa uMalume wathembisa ngosuku olulandelayo ukuze asuse beshada UZandile ngoba insizwa ethile. It ingamamitha intombazane uphelelwa yithemba, bese Starodub ukunika ukukhetha okufanele nomkhwenyana yena, ukubuyela ithemba nomshana.

Prost Mitrofanushka incoma, etshela kanjani ohlakaniphile lapho nokuthi ezibizayo aholele nothisha walo. Othisha abalilayo, ngoba empeleni inqubo kokuzuza ulwazi abakwazi ukushayelwa yimpumelelo. Ngesicelo wakhe kute ukhombe lwati lonalo kwabo indodana lithi ungafuni ukufunda ngokwanele futhi usufuna ukushada.

Milo ucela Starodub ezandleni uSophia, futhi yakhululeka uyavuma ukubona umyeni ehloniphekile. Ukwenqabela Prostakova futhi Skotinin e ngenhloso yabo bakwemukele UZandile, umalume wakhe kubika ngokushiya ngakusasa. Kodwa lona wesifazane ngeke give up icebo lakhe.

Njengoba kahle ngiqeda Fonvizin "Oaf?" Amazwibela ekutshela ukuthi Prost ngenkani bezama ukuthola UZandile ku ukuthutha ukuba asuse futhi abe mfazi wendodana yakhe. Milon ukhulula umakoti wakhe, isela ephenduka, mthethelele wakhe. PRAVDIN ngomthetho uhulumeni enakekela endlini futhi edolobhaneni Prost. Skotinin eshiya uchithe othisha, Mitrofan ethunyelwe isevisi.