Ngokugadwa Environmental nokulawula. Rostekhnadzor

State ukubhekwa kwemvelo kuyinto umsebenzi zemizimba ekhethekile. It ihlose yokuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezimfuneko komthetho emkhakheni lokuvikela imvelo. Cabanga ngokuningiliziwe ngokwengeziwe indlela isimo ukwengamela kwemvelo.

Uhlolojikelele

Inhlangano ukhiye kokwenza ukuqinisekiswa iziqondiso zomthetho emkhakheni ukuvikelwa imvelo, khulumela Federal yesevisi Environmental Ukugada. Ezingeni lesifunda, lo msebenzi ungena ngaphansi kwekhono izidumbu esiphethe izifundo nezigaba indawo. ukuqapha izindawo zemvelo kufanele zigunyazwe Isinqumo Uhulumeni. Ohlwini, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kuhlanganisa eziyinkimbinkimbi amandla, ephezulu ukubaluleka izindawo zemvelo, kanye nengqalasizinda ukusekela ukuzivikela wezwe.

izinhlobo ukuhlolwa

ukuqapha Environmental Kwenziwa kokubili lohleliwe futhi okungahleliwe. Esimweni sokuqala amasheke abazenzi usohlelweni ivunywe kuqala. Njengoba ojwayelekile, lolu ukuqapha kwemvelo wenziwa yini engaphezu kuka-1 isikhathi iminyaka emithathu. isheke unscheduled wenziwa khona izisekelo ezithile. Ngokwesibonelo, kungase kube mlayezo abezindaba mayelana nokuhlukunyezwa emkhakheni nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi imisebenzi unscheduled abantu abagunyaziwe kutholakale ukuthi izidingo zifeziwe ukuphepha kwemvelo, kanye kadokotela eyatholakala kusukela imiphumela ukubalwa kwezimali odlule.

amalungelo kwabahloli

Direct kokuqondisa Environmental eyenziwa izikhulu kokuba kuziphathimandla ezifanele. Ngaphansi kohlaka enekhono, basuke benawo amalungelo, ukuze bakwazi nokuqalisa izibopho. Ikakhulukazi, abahloli may:

1. Ukufinyelela mahhala izindawo ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezidingo nomthetho wezemvelo.
2. izinto ngokushesha edingekayo ukuze ihlolwe.
3. Dweba up Izivumelwano on ukwephula zokuphatha ngaphakathi kwamandla ayo.
4. Letha umthwalo kwezihloko abangafuni nezimfuneko yomthetho.
5. Letha ukufuna inhlawulo umonakalo owenziwe imvelo.

Industrial nokwengamela kwemvelo yomphakathi

opharetha Economic afeze ukuhlolwa bebodwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu badinga ukudala isevisi ezifanele noma umnyango noma liqoke izikhulu wemfanelo wokuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezidingo nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kule ibhizinisi. Imiphumela ukukhiqizwa kumele ithunyelwe izitho obhekene izifundo ukubhekwa kwemvelo. luhlolwe ngumphakathi eyenziwa izakhamuzi futhi izinhlangano zabo. Ngakho, bakuqaphela lokuthola imali endaweni enempilo.

Ukumbandakanywa abadlali balandise

lezisekelo Ifanele ukusetshenziswa unswinyo yilezi:

1. Ulimaza imvelo noma izingxenye zalo.
2. Umonakalo empilweni yomphakathi ngenxa umthelela omubi kwezemvelo eziphilayo.
3. Ukulinyazwa kwempahla ye izinhlangano kanye nabantu abangaphandle ieala kwemvelo.

Njengoba izimo ngokuletha abantu ababenze ukuba nokwahlulela:

1. Ukwambulwa Eqinisweni umonakalo.
2. Ukusungulwa ibhekene wecala okuyinto kwayilimaza. Uma umonakalo kwabangelwa umthombo ingozi lenyuka, kulesi simo kungadingeki.
3. Ukunqunywa inani umonakalo odalwe ukoniwa.
4. Ukusungula causality phakathi umonakalo futhi izenzo kwezihloko.

I ngokucacile of obunini

Isifundo ukuthi angatjhutjhiswa uma etholakala enecala, angase abe yisakhamuzi abaneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-16 amalitha. Into icala kukhona ubudlelwane zomphakathi ezivela emkhakheni kwemvelo. Isici subjective kuhilela iphutha nobudedengu ngenhloso. Nezijeziso ngamacala kwemvelo elisungulwe Sec. 26 we Criminal Code. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mthetho sihlinzekela umthwalo wokuphatha. It ichazwa iZahluko 8 no-10-CAO. tinchubo Administrative kungenzeka wangilethela izinhlangano ezingokomthetho futhi izakhamuzi. Ukuze izenzo ziwela ngaphansi Administrative ukwephula Ikhodi zihlanganisa:

1. zomthetho phezu Lokungenzeka Emvelweni.
2. Ukuvikelwa Obusa amanzi, umoya, ugodo oda, ukuzingela, ukudoba.

izindawo avikelwe ngokukhethekile

Izinhlobo ezinkulu lezi zindawo zihlanganisa:

1. Nature imithombo nezindawo zokulondoloza imvelo.
2. Kazwelonke kanye arboretums.
3. izikhumbuzo Natural.
4. izingadi zezimila.
5. endaweni zokwelapha kanye zokungcebeleka.

ngokugadwa Environmental ihlose ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha lezi zindawo, afingqe ulwazi ngabo. Ukuhlolwa kwembula amacala kabi we izakhiwo zemvelo, esungulwe isidingo umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo.

ngokugadwa Nuclear

Wenza ngokuhambisana nemithetho ekhona, evunywe kaHulumeni. Njengoba inhlangano ogunyaziwe izenzo Rostekhnadzor. Yena unesibopho, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kuhlanganisa wokuhlola ukwakhiwa. Lokhu umzimba lucwaningo izimali zonke izakhiwo enuzi kanye nezinye ethola noma kusetshenziswa imithombo ka ionizing emisebeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, neThimba unesibopho ukuhambisana namazinga omhlaba on ekwelapheni izinto ezinemisebe esakhini esithile futhi zenuzi. Njengengxenye imisebenzi yayo Rostekhnadzor hlola ukuhambisana nemithetho yokusetshenziswa eneji athomu.

imigomo ebalulekile

Amabhizinisi letisebenta izitshalo amandla yenuzi abulunge hhayi kuphela izinhlinzeko zoMthetho izenzo eziyisisekelo zomthetho, kodwa kwezokwakha. Imithetho kumele sihlonishwe esezisezingeni design. Ukwakhiwa enuzi izitshalo amandla Kwenziwa kuphela isivumelwano Rostekhnadzor. abadlali Zisebenzisa kumele bakuqonde ukuthi ngisho ukuphambuka kancane imithetho kungabangela nemiphumela emibi ngendlela efanayo.

ngaphezu kwalokho

Rostekhnadzor emisebenzini yayo esekelwe zomthetho federal, amakhodi ukwakha nezinye iziqondiso. Ukuze ukusebenza ihlelwe njalo emihlanganweni, imihlangano. Ziqhutshwa kokubili eRussia nakwamanye amazwe. Surveillance ukusetshenziswa amandla enuzi Kwenziwa kuzo zonke izigaba imisebenzi izinhlangano zihlolwe. Icwaningwa wadalula ukufaka ingqalasizinda, wasungula khona ezifanele ngemibhalo yomsebenzi. Kushisa bhé kule ndawo ukuphepha kuqinisekiswa ngesikhathi zokuthutha, isitoreji, ukusetshenziswa kanye nokulahlwa okwalandela nokucutshungulwa imikhando lokutimele ekukhiciteni izinto abafanele. Ngokukhethekile kunikezwa Ukuhlolwa wokusebenza isitshalo, lapho zisetshenziselwa imithombo ionizing emisebeni. Uhlobo ngalunye umsebenzi asimeme ngoMthetho iziqondiso, imiyalo nemithetho. Ngaphandle ukuhlolwa efanele kwamabhizinisi zezimboni wahlanganyela kule ndawo ayikwazanga ukusebenza ngaphandle kokudala sanoma yikuphi ukulimala kwe nemvelo.

isiphetho

Okwamanje, izinkinga zemvelo ziye zaba global ngobuningi. Ezweni ngalinye, isu ithuthukiswe ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kwemvelo. Ezingeni zomthetho imithetho, iziqondiso, umthwalo wemfanelo kwethulwa. Kulokhu, nezidingo zokuphepha zemvelo ukubuyekezwa njalo futhi ngendlela ezovumelana nezimo zanamuhla. Ukuqaliswa iziqondiso kuphoqelekile zonke abadlali kwezomnotho kanye izakhamuzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ezweni has a ukuhlolwa okukhethekile, iqondisa ukuthobela imithetho kwemvelo. Amandla enkantolo ebanzi ngokwanele. Ngesikhathi izikhulu owathi ngqo enze ukuqapha imisebenzi, yemfanelo abelwe. Ikakhulukazi, kumelwe bathathe isinyathelo ngokuqinile ngokuvumelana nemithetho, akenzi ngale kwalokho enekhono lakho. Abahloli ziyadingeka ngesikhathi esifanele ukuthola angenze ukwephula umthetho kwemvelo. Ihlola kumele kwenziwe kuwo wonke amazinga. Ngakho-ke, ezindaweni, kanye DOD yokusebenza amayunithi Federal yesevisi Environmental Ukugada. Umthetho ovumela kokuqhuba siqu ukubalwa kwezimali kwalo amabhizinisi. Kulezi ingase ibuyekezwe ngemibhalo yomsebenzi kanye nezinye ezihambisana nokunikezwa nokuvikelwa kwemvelo esuka amagesi ayingozi noma ezinye amathonya amabi.