KwesikaSihlalo weNational Anti-amaphekula iKomidi Russia: izinselele, izincomo

Emashumini eminyaka amuva, ubuphekula buye baba yisici simele usongo hhayi kubantu ngabanye (njengoba lalinjalo uMbuso Russian), ngisho States noma nokuphepha kwezizwe ngezizwe njengoba iyonke. ERussia, amanye amazwe ayengaphansi kweSoviet Union naseMpumalanga Ephakathi, ubuphekula buye baba yithuluzi nomthelela omubi uhlelo ngokomthethosisekelo ekhona futhi kuphula umthetho we isithunzi sendawo. Kule ndaba, kwesikaSihlalo weNational Anti-Ubuphekula Lelikomiti lasungulwa ngonyaka ka-2006.

Yezinjongo eziyinhloko iKomiti Anti-amaphekula

Inhlangano izibandakanye counter-ubuphekula. Kulesi umqondo kuhlanganisa izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• ukuhlonza, futhi kamuva izimbangela nemibandela, esikhathini esidlule nomthelela ikhomishana izenzo zobuphekula (zokuvimbela zobuphekula) ;
• ukuthola, ukucindezelwa, ukuvezwa, ukuzivikela ezifweni nangesidingo ukuphenywa kokuphulwa izenzo zobuphekula (washukashukana ngqo);
• Ukuncishiswa noma ukuqedwa ngokuphelele ngemiphumela ubuphekula.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iKomiti Anti-amaphekula uqhuba imisebenzi zokuphatha. Lesi sakamuva kusho:

• ukulungiswa iziphakamiso kuMongameli WaseRussia kanye noHulumeni ekulweni ubuphekula;
• Ukuthuthukiswa oshayiwe Russian emkhakheni counter-ubuphekula;
• iqhaza nokubambisana kukazwelonke, ukuthuthukiswa ngokubambisana kanye ekwenziweni kwamaphrojekthi zezivumelwano ngamazwe;
• ukulungiswa iziphakamiso ukuze kuvikeleke sabantu ngokumelene izenzo zobuphekula.

Amalungelo okunikeze umthetho ekomidini

KwesikaSihlalo weNational Anti-Ubuphekula iKomiti emsebenzini yayo unelungelo lokuthathwa njengomsulwa:

• ukwenza izinqumo mayelana nokuvikeleka;
• siqaphe izenzo likahulumeni yokulwa nobuphekula;
• ukuthola ulwazi olufanele kusuka kuhulumeni, kwabaholi basendaweni kanye nezinhlangano zomphakathi;
• ukusungula emizimbeni ukusebenza futhi ukubandakanya iziphathimandla anti-nobuphekula ochwepheshe ngabanye;
• ukwenza iziphakamiso ezindabeni ezidinga isinqumo sikaMongameli Russian.

Ngakho, iKomiti Anti-amaphekula sinikezwe amalungelo aphelele ukuze ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwezinhlelo zokuxhasa imisebenzi.

Ukwakheka abasebenzi tekusebenta

Ikomidi, impendulo amaqembu ngokushesha futhi abasebenzi wokusebenza lilawulwa izimiso kamongameli. Russian iKomiti kwesikaSihlalo weNational Anti-amaphekula (tekusebenta ekomkhulu inhlangano) namuhla sihlanganisa amakhanda emizimbeni sendawo eNhlangano KaHulumeni Yezokuphepha kanye Ministry Interior, okuyinto ngokulandelana, kukhona induna kwabasebenzi kanye nePhini lakhe; Inhloko Federal Emergency Management; ikhanda lika umzimba indawo ye-Federal Izidakamizwa Control Izikhungo; amalungu amabutho ahlomile (njengoba kuvunyelwene) futhi usekela omunye izikhulu eziphezulu sikahulumeni.

imisebenzi anti-amaphekula

I kulomgwamanda ogunyaziwe, noma kukhawulwe izenzo kuphela ezinkulu zobuphekula kungaba ayizwakali ngokuphelele. Russian Antiterrorist iKomiti yengamela ezingeni usongo amaphekula futhi, uma kunesidingo, ngokushesha lucwaningo imisebenzi anti-amaphekula.

Okusanda ekomidini nobuphekula imisebenzi abangu bagxila kule North eCaucasus. Ngo-2014, yaphawula ukuthi ngenxa inani inhlangano namacala ahlobene nobuphekula-kwehle mithathu kuqhathaniswa sekubika sangaphambilini. Nokho, isimo namanje uhlala esishubile.

Ngo-August 2016 IKomiti Anti-Ubuphekula uvinjelwe izenzo zobuphekula e-Republic of eCrimea. Izinhloso izenzo ezingekho emthethweni ehilela ingqalasizinda ezibucayi futhi ukuphila nhlonhlo.

Amazinga usongo kwamaphekula

National iKomiti Anti-amaphekula, nomzimba ethwala imisebenzi zokuvimbela futhi zemfundo. Nesakhiwo Ukwahlukaniswa amazinga izinsongo zobuphekula kanye nezincomo zomphakathi. Ngakho, ukukhululwa:

1. Blue (ngaphezulu) ezingeni usongo amaphekula: uma kukhona ulwazi kudinga isiqinisekiso ezengeziwe ikhomishana Kusolakala yesenzo amaphekula.
2. Yellow (high quality) ezingeni usongo amaphekula: uma kukhona kuqinisekisiwe ulwazi mayelana kusondela ukuhlasela.
3. Red (ezibucayi) ezingeni usongo amaphekula: kwamaphekula noma izenzo ekhombe ngqo nezinsolo isenzo amaphekula.

NAC izincomo labantu

Russian kwesikaSihlalo weNational Anti-Ubuphekula iKomiti ngokuhamba izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuba ngokuhlasela kwamaphekula nezindaba lokuqwashisa umphakathi izincomo bese beqhuba izivivinyo (izintatheli). Sula imiyalelo sabantu wayesebenzela kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• ukuthola amabhomu noma iyiphi into esolisayo;
• isixuku ukuziphatha amaphekula ehlasela (nge wayichoboza);
• izikhulu Inqubo nokwesatshiswa amaphekula;
• ukuziphatha komuntu, abangu wathunjwa, nokunye.

izincomo Jikelele

Inqubo esetshenziswa kabanzi izincomo jikelele Antiterrorist Committee, kanye nencazelo izenzo izakhamuzi kuwo wonke amazinga usongo amaphekula. izincomo Jikelele zihlanganisa uhlu oluphelele yezenzo elivumelekile, kudingekile futhi ezingaphephile:

1. Phezu ukuthola into ukuthi unakho ukuba iziqhumane: ungathinti into noma uyisuse, kufanele ulungise isikhathi ukuthola into, thatha abantu ngangokunokwenzeka bese ulinda ukufika iqembu tekusebenta.
2. Uthola i ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yengozi simemezelo umyalezo: thatha kudingekile izimpahla zabo futhi imibhalo, cisha igesi, amanzi, cisha ugesi, ukusiza abagulayo, asebekhulile, abakhubazekile kanye nezingane nokunye.
3. Ukuziphatha ngendlela isixuku: ngazo zonke izindlela zama ukuhlala ngokuthula ngezinyawo zakhe, ungazami ukuphuma (igcwele ukuhlukumezeka), kodwa hhayi ukuthi bajoyine, uma umuntu akakabi ngqo esixukwini, ungayigcini esifubeni izandla zakho emaphaketheni zakho, nokunye.
4. Lapho umthunjwa ethatha: ukugwema izenzo ezingase avuse amaphekula ukusebenzisa izikhali, ungabonisi ubuqhawe, landela imiyalelo ye amaphekula, uma kunesidingo, ezimweni lapho ukwelashwa ezidingekayo, uyibike izigebengu kumele ibe mifisha futhi kulula.
5. Ukuziphatha ngesikhathi ukusebenza counter-amaphekula: Ungagijimi maqondana onogada, abalale phansi, esehlanganise ikhanda izandla zakhe, ukukhuluma amaphekula, uma ziya ku Oxhumene naye, silondoloze ukuzibamba.
6. Capture of air zokuthutha (the ingathathwa ngokungafanele amaphekula) kufanele agweme noma iziphi izenzo ezingase avuse amaphekula, ekuqaleni ukusebenza wokutakula ukuthatha isikhundla ukuthi ayikuvumeli ukusetshenziswa abathunjwa njengoba izihlangu womuntu (ukuwa noma ukufihla ngemuva ngemuva kwesitulo, ikhanda layo limboziwe ngezandla zakhe).
7. Usongo lwezigebengu isenzo amaphekula.

NAC izincomo eqonda umphakathi njengengxenye yemizamo zokuvimbela yokulwa nobuphekula.