Isisetshenziswa izintaba zezimboni: izakhi ezibalulekile

Ukusebenza endaweni ephakeme, kuyingozi ngakho kufanele athobele abantu abaqeqeshiwe. Libuye nezinto ezidingekayo izintaba zezimboni, okuvumela ukuba enze imisebenzi ngokuphepha. Kudingeka nokuba ufunde indlela yokusebenzisa kahle.

Kwamanye ubuchwepheshe zidinga?

Ukushintsha ingqalasizinda emadolobheni amakhulu kudinga ukwakhiwa multi-storey izakhiwo, yingakho ekhuphuka izimboni umsebenzi ethandwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo isakhiwo iba kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi iyingozi.

Sebenzisa umshini wobuchwepheshe kuyadingeka hhayi kuphela abaqwali, kodwa futhi:

• Electricians;
• plumbers;
• inkonzo wokutakula izisebenzi;
• izicishamlilo;
• abasubathi;
• yezilwane ezimba.

Zikhona nezinye ubuchwepheshe ezidinga imishini. Kubalulekile ababikezeli bezulu, ubani noma ngasiphi isikhathi afeze ucwaningo. Kit indophi kwakudingeka zokuma kwendawo, speleologists, Abaklami bamabalazwe.

intambo

Izindophi Climbing ziyingxenye ebalulekile ye ekhuphuka. Ziyakwazi asizayo futhi main. Basebenza ezindaweni eziphakeme kuyoba okuphephile. The main ekhuphuka intambo wenza umshwalense umuntu. indima yayo eyinhloko ukuqaliswa ehlukahlukene ukufakwa eziphakeme.

Asizayo intambo ekhuphuka ukhonza njengelungu net ukuphepha, ukubambezeleka, strapping. Isetshenziselwa ukuthi siphakamise umthwalo. Izintambo beze ugqinsi ezahlukene, bese ukhetha i-snap oyifunayo. ubukhulu wabo 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 mm. indima Ukusekela wenziwa Repshnur, ezisetshenziswa ku-loop sokuphepha amadevu samostrahovochnyh.

ikhebula

Isisetshenziswa indophi kuhlanganisa sezindophi, okuyinto zivame ukuba esikhundleni izindophi. Basuke ezenziwe ngensimbi, ngakho bajwayele njengelungu asekelayo. Konke kunqunywa ubuchwepheshe, izimo, imisebenzi ukubeka eziphakeme bezintaba.

Izinzuzo ikhebula steel zihlanganisa:

• ukuqina;
• amandla;
• kuyaqina kancane;
• ekubusweni elangeni, zamakhemikhali izingxenye ngokomzimba.

I ububanzi we ikhebula kunqunywa indlela umsebenzi. Umkhiqizo ayetholakala inezinga 5 mm, evumela ukumelana nomthwalo mayelana 1800 kg. Ikhebula isetshenziswa ukusebenzisa noma okusezingeni eliphezulu engamamitha enyuka.

carbines

Isisetshenziswa indophi yakhiwa izingwegwe. Le mininingwane element yokuxhuma phakathi izinto. Ukuthembeka carbines inquma izinga ephakeme ukufakwa umsebenzi, kanye nokuvikeleka komuntu. Le mininingwane umelwe ngesimo ukudla, okungavaleka esebenzisa Ilokhi isiqhebezo kanye bamba ukukhiya ukuphepha.

Okuvame kakhulu umbono we elihlangana kuthathwa njengengxenye kuchungechunge. Ukukhiya esebenzisa elihlangana kochungechunge. Nge lesi sici kungenzeka ukukhohlwa carbine zamuftirovat, kodwa manje ajwayele ukusetshenziswa carbines nge couplers othomathikhi. Lo mkhiqizo kufanelekile abasebenzisi abangenalwazi.

Lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo carabiners:

• okusaqanda;
• trapezius;
• ipheya emise;
• obandayo.

Ngamunye wabo isetshenziswa izintaba, kuye ngohlobo lomsebenzi wenziwa. Zonke izinto ukunikeza ukuphepha.

ukuphepha izinhlelo

Ukuze ivikeleke, asetshenziselwa abafanekiselwa izingxenye ezihlukahlukene, ngokwesibonelo, ifenisha, izikhathi ukufakwa. Bayingxenye kwakwakhe womuntu futhi intambo. okunamathiselwe Secure lunikeza ukulondeka. Bophelani adalwe kusuka intambo. Manje iyatholakala imikhiqizo emisha, ukudala leyoteyipu ekhethekile esetshenziswa.

Lezi izinhlelo abe iluphu ukuze kube lula imishini ukulengiswa. Designs babé ezingcono, ukuvumela umuntu azethembe. Ngo okukhethekile ezitolo ithengiswe eziningi belay systems cavers, idwala abaqwali, bezintaba.

amadivaysi belay futhi izibopho

Isisetshenziswa indophi kuhlanganisa amadivayisi belay. Le mininingwane ukuvikelwa kwabantu wezimpahla, ukuze bakwazi ziqaliswe engamamitha ephephile. Kunezinhlobo eziningi amadivayisi terminals. Kungaba ISIZINDA njengoba elula "Prusik", nezindlala we Petzl ASAP.

Wonke amadivayisi anamekwe intambo yokuphepha. Bakhonza njengabashumayeli isivikelo lokhu uma kwenzeka jerks, uthuthumele, ekwehleni ngokuzumayo. Kuyadingeka ukuba akhethe amadivayisi eliphezulu anikeza ukuphepha.

descenders

Ukuze yethule ezihlukahlukene Amadivayisi asetshenziswa. Ezinye zazo ezisetshenziswa yesivalo beya, futhi abanye bangakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi emincane. Khetha idivaysi okudingayo, kuye ngohlobo lomsebenzi. Ukuze yesivalo ngokuhambisa kuyoba owusizo "eziyisishiyagalombili", okuyinto ebalulekile ukulawula izinga. Kodwa akulona njalo ngempumelelo emsebenzini nokuphepha.

inhlamvu wanamuhla wadala hhayi nje ngobe kutawutfutfukisa umshwalense, kodwa futhi ukwenza yesivalo beya. Ilungiselelo elinjalo kokubili imisebenzi ngeke babhekane esihle. I ethile kuphela kubhekwa Ukushisa umthamo ngesikhathi sokwehla okusheshayo, ngenxa lapho intambo lilimele. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba ehlele ijubane ezifanele.

Mshini inhlamvu zingase zihluke. Ngokwesibonelo, kudivayisi Gris-Gris esetshenziselwa umshwalense kanye yesivalo beya. Isetshenziselwa kuphela uma odnoverevochnoy ubuchwepheshe. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba uqinisekise ukuthi intambo kwaba ubukhulu efanelekayo, futhi emthambekeni - elawulwa.

Wezintambo isetshenziswa eziningi nezinye izakhi ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha. Kufanele ukhethe ngokuvumelana uhlobo umsebenzi. Ukutholakala izakhi ezidingekayo kuzovumela ukuze akwazi ukufeza umsebenzi wabo ezingeni ukuphakama kahle.