I-Freedom Tower: enye yezinto ezikhangayo ezinkulu eNew York

I-Freedom Tower eNew York, isithombe esinikezwe ngezansi, yisakhiwo esikhulu eManhattan esibizwa ngokuthi i-World Trade Center. Indawo engqikithi yento idlula uphawu lwamamitha ayizi-square eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-65. I-skyscraper yakhiwe engxenyeni esenyakatho-ntshonalanga yayo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngaphambi kuka-2001, kwakukhona imibhoshongo emibili lapha, eyabhujiswa kabi ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kwamaphekula. Izwe lonke lisakhumbula lelo cala. Ukuhlonipha inkumbulo yabo bonke ababulawa ngalolo suku, uhulumeni waseMelika wanquma ukuthi uMbhoshongo Wenkululeko kufanele wakhiwe kule ndawo.

Amaphrojekthi okuqala

Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngemva kokubhujiswa kwemibhoshongo emibili e-United States, ingxoxo ekhukhumezayo yaqala ngokusetshenziswa kabi kwendawo yangaphambili. Ngonyaka we-2002, ukuphathwa kwamapayipi aseNew York naseNew Jersey, owawunamalungelo kuleli zwe, ukucacisa izindlela zokusebenzisa isayithi yamemezela ukuncintisana okuvulekile. Imiklamo eminingi ehlinzekwayo yabonwa ngumphakathi njengengalungile kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, ekupheleni konyaka ofanayo inhlangano yabamba omunye umncintiswano. Umnqobi wakhe kwaba yisiphakamiso sikaDaniel Libeskind. Futhi iphrojekthi yakhe ibuyekezwe ngokuphindaphindiwe esikhathini esizayo.

Umqulu wokugcina

Umbono wokugcina wesiteji esiphezulu waboniswa emphakathini ngo-2006. Cishe ngokushesha abameleli bamaphoyisa aseNew York bathi i-Freedom Tower kufanele ivikeleke kangcono. Ukuze ukwandise ukuphepha kwesakhiwo, abaqambi bakhetha ukusebenzisa ukhonkolo ekwakheni izinga eliphansi. Ukuphakama kwalo kwakungamamitha angu-57. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abagxeka abaningi bathi le ngxenye yesikhulu esiphezulu akufanele ibonakale njengobunki. Ukuxazulula le nkinga, kumhlobiso we-facade kufakwa izakhi eziningi zeglasi.

Ukwakhiwa

Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esisha kwaqala ngoDisemba 2006, lapho amakholomu okuqala ensimbi efakwe ngaphansi kwawo. Kuhlelwe ukuthi izakhiwo ezintathu eziphakeme kanye nezakhiwo zokuhlala ezilodwa zizokwakhiwa endaweni yinkimbinkimbi esikhathini esizayo. Uhulumeni womuzi ufuna ukuzungeza ovulekile ngonyaka wezi-2011, okuzinikezele ezenzakalweni ezimbi. Isici sokugcina ekwakhiweni kwaba ukufakwa kwesipili sensimbi. Ilinganisa amathani angu-758 futhi inamamitha angu-124 ubude. I-Liberty Tower eNew York yaqala ukusebenza ngasekupheleni konyaka odlule. Njenganamuhla, yisakhiwo esinde kunazo zonke e-US (ama-541 amamitha kufaka phakathi ukuphefumula).

Okucacile

Izakhiwo zehhovisi ngaphakathi kombhoshongo zabiwe cishe ngamamitha ayisishiyagalolunye angamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye. Kuphelele, kunamaphesenti angu-69 engxenyeni engezansi ye-skyscraper. Ngaphansi kwehholo, okuphakama kwalo okungamamitha angu-24, kunezitezi zobuchwepheshe ezihloselwe ukugcinwa kwesakhiwo. Kumakhilomitha angu-341, amahhovisi aphelile. Ngaphezulu kwazo, abakhi banikezele phansi ngezansi ezimbalwa ezisezingeni lobuchwepheshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba ekhuphuka, kulandelwa izakhiwo zomkhandlu we-City TV. I-antenna-spire eqoshiwe, efakwe ophahleni lwesakhiwo, inencazelo engokomfanekiso. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngenxa yobukhona balo, i-Liberty Tower eNew York ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-1776. Kwakuyilo nyaka lapho isimemezelo sokuzimela kukahulumeni sase-US senziwa khona. Izindawo zokuqaphela ngamakholomu kanye nezindawo zokudla zihlonyelwe endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-415 no-417.

Izici zobunjiniyela

Umbhoshongo Wenkululeko unezinhlangothi, ububanzi bawo obusweni buhlukile ngamamitha angu-61. Ngakho-ke, into eqiniswe imingcele efanayo nemibhoshongo emibili ebhujiswa ngo-2001. Umhlobiso wangaphandle wezakhiwo eziphakemeyo wenziwa ngezakhi eziningana zezingilazi zezingilazi, ezihlukaniswa nesimo esifana ne-prism. Kulokhu, kubonakala sengathi isakhiwo sibonakala sikhanya. Kumele kuqashelwe futhi ukuthi isakhiwo sihlanganiswe kakhulu endaweni ezungezayo. Ukwakhiwa kwalesi sikhungo kwaqedwa ngasekupheleni kuka-2013, nakuba kuthunyelwa kancane kancane.

Amaqiniso anentshisekelo

Ekuqaleni komsebenzi wokulungiselela, ngaphambi kokufakwa kwamakholomu ensimbi, ukubhalwa kwesikhumbuzo ngegama lesakhiwo kanye nomfanekiso wefulegi kazwelonke kwakunamathele emakhishini amakhulu.

Enye yezindawo ezithandwa kakhulu eNew York phakathi kwabahambi ngemva kokuqedwa komsebenzi wokwakha kwakuyiNqabayokulinda Yenkululeko. Unyaka ngamunye izigidi zezivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke naseMelika zenza izithombe zalolu buci lobuciko. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-skyscraper ivulekile ukuvakashelwa komphakathi, futhi kusukela kumapulatifomu okubukwa umbono ohlukile wedolobha uvula.

Isakhiwo sinomsebenzi wokuhweba kanye nehhovisi kuphela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhulumeni womuzi okwamanje ucabangela ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kulungiswe amathuba okuhlala ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi esikhathini esiseduze.

Kwesinye sezinga eliphansi kunezinkampani ezizohlonywa ngokukhethekile, ngenxa yokuthi i-Liberty Tower inokuxhumana ngokuqondile emigwaqweni yomzila wesitimela.

Umsebenzi wokuthuthukiswa nokuhlelwa kwe-skatecraper usaqhubeka.