I-Berlin TV Tower yiyona ekhanga kakhulu eJalimane

Idolobha ngalinye linesizotha sayo, indawo evelele izwe lonke eliziqhenyayo ngalo. Eyinhloko-dolobha yaseJalimane, lena yi-Tower TV yombhoshongo. Namuhla ubizwa ngokuthi "isithonjana" saseBerlin. Kusukela ekuphakameni kwezinto kuvula i-panorama engavumelekile yedolobha. Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi lokhu okuphawulekayo kuyindawo ephakeme kunazo zonke yokusebenza kahulumeni. Umbhoshongo wethelevishini kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala ukubonakala kwawo waba uphawu lwenhloko- dolobha yaseJalimane. Futhi wazuza impumelelo yakhe.

Umlando wendawo evelele

Umbhoshongo we-Berlin TV wathunyelwa ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba 1969. Kodwa lesi senzakalo sandulelwe indaba ende. Ukwakha isakhiwo esinjalo kunqunywe ngawo-1950. Umklamo kwakuzoma eMaggelberg. Endaweni yalesi sakhiwo kwakungu- airport-Berlin-Schönefeld, ngakho-ke ama-robot okwakhiwa ayemisiwe, ngoba isakhiwo eside sasingaba yingozi ezindizeni ezindizayo.

Ngo-1964, uWalter Ulbricht wahlongoza ukwakhiwa kombhoshongo wethelevishini engxenyeni ye-Alexanderplatz (Berlin, Mitte). Iprojekthi yesikhungo esizayo yasungulwa nguHermann Hanselmann, uGünther Franke noFritz Dieter. Ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti 1965, ukwakhiwa kwesayithi kwaqala. Umphathi wokwakha kwakunguGerhard Kozel, kodwa ngemuva nje kokuba umkhankaso uqale waxoshwa. Bachaza ukususwa kukaKozel esikhundleni sakhe ngokuthi usebentise amamaki ayizigidi ezingu-200 zokwakhiwa, okwakuphindwe izikhathi eziyisithupha ngaphezu kwesamba sesabelomali esihleliwe.

Ukwakha umbhoshongo, izinto zokwakha zaseJalimane zazisetshenziswa. Ukungafani kwakuyizinkambo kuphela, iziphakamisi kanye nesimo sezulu. Konke lokhu kwakusungulwe inkampani evela eSweden. Into ehlukile yezindleko yayibuye iglasi lokuzivikela elawulwa eNetherlands.

Kwathatha iminyaka emine ukwakha ukuqhosha kweBerlin, futhi umbhoshongo wathunyelwa ngo-Okthoba 3, 1969.

Amagama amathathu okuklama

I-Berlin TV umbhoshongo unamagama amathathu. "Indawo yipapa" izakhamuzi ziyibiza lapho umklamo webhaluni ukhanyiswa ilanga. Ngaleso sikhathi, isithombe sesiphambano sakhiwe kuso. Ngaleli gama amaJalimane asho ukucwaswa kwesonto e-GDR kanye nemibono engekho kuNkulunkulu yomphakathi wezenhlalakahle.

Futhi, i-Berliners ibhekisela ekwakhiweni kwesonto laseSt. Walter - ngokuhlonipha uWalter Ulbricht. I-Ulbricht Memorial Church yigama lesithathu lombhoshongo, owavela emva kokufa kuka-Ulbricht.

Yeka indlela okwakhiwa ngayo

I-Berlin (iMitte - idolobha elikhulu kunazo zonke) yilapho idolobha elitholakala khona. Izinto ezibizayo kufanele zitholakale ezifundeni ezifashisayo. Lena yilapho ephakathi nendawo. Umbhoshongo uyisakhiwo esiphezulu kakhulu ezweni futhi ungenye yezinto zokwakha eziphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni. Imibhoshongo yaseMoscow, eKiev naseRiga kuphela ehamba phambili.

Ukuphakama kwe-TV Tower eBerlin ngamamitha angu-368. Iphayiphi yento yachithwa ngekhonkrithi, isebenzisa amafomu okulayisha kule njongo. Ibhola liqoqwe phansi, khona-ke i-crane efakwe phezulu kwipayipi futhi ibhola laphakanyiswa futhi laphakanyiswa kulezi zingcezu. Ngaphezulu kwesakhiwo futhi kuze kube yilolu suku yi-crane, yilokho kuphela umcibisholo walo oshiyiwe. Ibhola elijikelezayo lenza ukuphenduka okuphelele ngemizuzu engu-30. Kukhona ipaki lokubona kulo.

I-crane encane yayisetshenziselwa ukukhuphula i-antenna. Iphinde iqoqwe kwezinye izingxenye, ubude bendawo ngayinye obungamamitha amane. I-antenna ingamamitha angu-118 ubude. Ngomoya oqinile, ihamba ngo-80 cm kusuka e-axis yayo. Ebusika, ngezinye izikhathi uphethwe ngogesi ukuvimbela ukucwenga.

Umbhoshongo unamapulangwe amabili nezinyathelo ezingu-986, futhi unendawo yokudlela, i-spire kanye nephansi nge-panorama.

Vakashela umbhoshongo

Nsuku zonke i-Berlin TV Tower inezinkulungwane zezivakashi. Ithikithi ibiza ama-13-23 ama-euro kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni. Ukukhethwa kwezivakashi kunikezwa ukuthenga enye yezinketho ezine ezihlinzekwe amathikithi:

• "Skylark" - ngalokhu kudlula ungabona indawo ephawulekayo ngehora lesishiyagalolunye ekuseni kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Okthoba nangehora leshumi ekuseni kusuka ngoNovemba kuya kuFebhuwari. Ithikithi lezingane libiza ama-euro angu-8.5, kanti umuntu omdala ukhokha ama-euro angu-13.
• "Midnight" - ithikithi, enikeza ilungelo lokuhlola umbhoshongo kusukela ngo-21.30 kuya ku-23.00. Kuyoba nenketho elinjalo kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka.
• "Ukuhlolwa okusheshayo ngesivinini" - le tariff ikuvumela ukuba ugcine ithikithi lusuku oluthile futhi uhambisane ngaphandle komgca. Intengo yokudlula izingane i-12 euro, kubantu abadala - ama-euro angu-19.5.
• "I-VIP-person" iyona ebiza kakhulu, kodwa ihamba phambili kakhulu: ayivumeli nje ukuhlola into, kodwa iphinde inikeze amalungelo ku-Sphere yokudlela.

Amaqiniso anentshisekelo ngombhoshongo

Umbhoshongo weThelevishini enhloko-dolobha yaseJalimane ungukukaDeutsche Telekom.

Ngawo-1970, ngasezinyaweni zayo endaweni ekhululekile, insimu eneemibhede yembali yayisungulwa. Futhi kwakukhona izitshalo ezihlotshisiwe ezihlotshisiwe futhi zaphulwa ama-parterres pink.

Lapho iNdebe Yomhlaba ibanjwe ngo-2006, ibhola embhoshongweni yayihlotshiswe ngephepha elibomvu. Ngakho, ibhola liye laba yisayizi enkulu.