Izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo kwabesifazane. Izindlela isizukulwane esisha inzalo

Daily kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini awuwedwa emhlabeni, ukukhulelwa okungafunwa. Mayelana 90 amacala 100 kungavinjelwa. Nokho, abesifazane ngasizathu simbe ungafuni noma abangakwazi ukusebenzisa izinto zokuvimbela inzalo. iziguli kaningi nje abawazi yini anezindlela onokwethenjelwa Ukuvikelwa kusukela ekuhlaleni kwesisu. Isihloko sanamuhla uzokutshela ngazo.

Indlela ukukhetha umuthi?

Uma izinhlelo zakho musa zihlanganisa ukuzalwa kwezingane, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kukhona ukuze bazivikele sokukhulelwa. Ukuze abesifazane okwamanje athuthukile izindlela obungakahleleki. Ezinye zazo zisekelwe ukulungiswa kwama-hormone, abanye izindlela isithiyo. Ezinye izinto zokuvimbela inzalo futhi angase azivikele izifo ezidluliselwa ngocansi. Eminye imithi kuphela abesifazane efanelekayo parous, kuyilapho abanye babekhetha ukhethe ukuphila ngokobulili okungajwayelekile.

Ukuze uthole izindlela ilungelo ukuvikela ukukhulelwa (kwabesifazane), udinga ukubona udokotela wezifo zabesifazane. Udokotela imithi luhlolo. Ngemva kwalokho - ikhumbula izici ngamunye - uchwepheshe ngeke ukukunikeza izindlela eziningi ofanele. Kulawa, ungaphuma ngenxa yesizathu esisodwa noma ngaphezulu. Khona-ke ungakwazi ukufunda indlela ukuze bazivikele kusukela ekuhlaleni kwesisu engadingeki.

Kwama-hormone: COC, nezimagqabhagqabha nezinye

Yiziphi izindlela zokuvikela ekukhulelweni kwabesifazane zibhekwa ephephe kunazo? Ochwepheshe bathi usebenzisa izidakamizwa hormone bathuka wokukhulelwa ezingalindelekile cishe zero. Kunezinhlobo eziningana of izinto zokuvimbela inzalo hormone. Ngaphambi kokukhetha le noma lokho kusho kubalulekile ovivinyweni olubangelwa.

• Tablets. zokuvimbela inzalo Oral zihlukile: isigaba esisodwa, ezimbili-isigaba, ezintathu okhombisa. Le mithi kufanele Izimo eziningi. Abenzi lutho oqokwe sikashukela, emithanjeni varicose, migraines, ukubhema kanye nezifo eziningi. Thatha iphilisi udinga ngesikhathi esifanayo. Kuphela kulesi simo umphumela kuzolindeleka.
• Usimende. Ngaphansi evame ukusetshenziswa ejenti hormone plan onjalo. Lezi izindlela zesimanje of isivikelo enkathi yokukhulelwa ebizayo. Omunye patch isetshenziswa izinsuku 22. Ngemva lokhu okwenziwa ikhefu ngesonto. Ngaphezu kwalokho iphethini iphindwa.
• izimila Ongama. Lezi izinto zokuvimbela inzalo ezisetshenziswa ezimweni lapho akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa patch noma iphilisi. Amaphilisi Abonayo ithungwe ngaphansi kwesikhumba ukuze kuze iminyaka eminingana. Ngenxa yalokho, owesifazane akakwazi ingazihlupha amaphilisi, futhi kuqeda imizwa isisu esingalungile.

Zonke izindlela kwama-hormone ngesikhathi sokuzalwa isilawuli kwabesifazane esekelwe isinyathelo esisodwa. Zama umsebenzi amaqanda futhi kuvimbele ukukhululwa kwe iqanda.

izindlela Barrier: amakhondomu kanye nezimali sowesifazane sangasese

Ethandwa kakhulu isithiyo ndlela ikhondomu. Nokho, isetshenziswa amadoda, hhayi abesifazane. Condom agqoke umthondo ngaphambi kocansi. Le ndlela yenza kube lula ukuvikela zonke izifo, kuhlanganise ugcunsula kanye negciwane lesandulela ngculaza. Amakhondomu asebenza efanelekayo abesifazane abangenayo uzakwethu unomphela. Asetshenziswa njengoba umuthi ezengeziwe. Enye imikhiqizo enjalo ngeke kwesitho sangasese cap.

Ukuvikela izindlela isithiyo zingase zihlanganise izinto zokuvimbela inzalo ezahlukene spermicidal. It suppositories, okhilimu, si noma foams. Zisetshenziswa imizuzu 10-15 ngaphambi ngocansi futhi isenzo imizuzu engu-40. Izidakamizwa ongavikela ezifweni ezithile kanye nomphumela amagciwane. Nokho, akubona bonke amagciwane zibulawa lezi zimali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside ka spermicides zingaphazamisa microflora lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane.

izindlela zemvelo

I esiyingozi kakhulu izindlela isivikelo sokukhulelwa - izibalo ikhalenda, coitus interruptus, nabanye. Zonke zisekelwe Imibono abesifazane nekucabangela yabo. Ngokuvamile, abantu bobulili bubuhle ngubani lezi ongakhetha uthanda ukhulelwe.

• Ingqikithi yalo PAP (bezoziphatha kuphazamisekile) kuyinto umuntu ejaculates ngaphandle komzimba wentombi.
• Ikhalenda indlela yokuvikela esetshenziswa abesifazane nge umjikelezo ovamile. I ubulili bubuhle ibalwa nge-ovulation nongqi ngalesi sikhathi wokudeda kocansi.

Izindlela zemvelo lokuvikela zihlanganisa ukulandela ngomkhondo lokushisa basal umzimba, isikhwehlela cwaningo wesibeletho nokunye. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, kodwa iphazanyiswe isenzo - indlela yokuvikela, hhayi ezinconywe gynecologists.

IUDs

On ukusetshenziswa IUDs Izibuyekezo Ochwepheshe bathi le ndlela yokuvikela kuyinto efakazelwe futhi iphephile. Kodwa akukho Kunconywa ukuba abesifazane nulliparous, njengoba ngesikhathi kusungulwa idivayisi lizodinga ukunwetshwa umsele wesibeletho. IUDs ungavumeli ukunamathisela esibelethweni kwamanzi endometrial, ngisho esimweni sokuhlala kwesisu. Ngakho-ke, kukhona isiqinisekiso umphumela umuthi.

Mayelana Navy libuyekeza abanye besifazane bathi baye wakwazi ayakhulelwa ngisho ngedivayisi olufakiwe. a nje ebamba isisu okunjalo neyaziwayo sokugembula futhi ezimweni eziningi izophela yisisu.

ejenti postcoital

Kanjani ukuba uthole abakhulelwe emva kocansi? Ezimweni ezinjalo zisiza izindlela zokuvimbela yesimanje postcoital. Ayatholakala amaphilisi, "Mifegin", "postinor", "eskapel" nokunye. Kuyadingeka ukuba uzamukele kungakadluli izinsuku ezintathu emva kocansi. Umuthi is contraindicated ku hepatic ukungakhuli, ukubhema, thrombosis.

Imiphumela izidakamizwa esekelwe ukuqedwa ukukhiqizwa progesterone nokuhlukaniswa endometrial ezingadingekile esibelethweni. Sebenzisa lezi imithi kudingekile kuphela uma eziphuthumayo. Ziyakwazi asihambisani Ukuvikelwa unomphela bekhulelwe. A side effect izidakamizwa ibandakanya ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ubuhlungu besisu, ukwehluleka hormone, nokunye.

Ukuze eziphuthumayo nezindlela zokuvimbela inzalo zihlanganisa ukufakwa futhi idivayisi intrauterine. On it okukhulunywa ngenhla. Kulokhu-ke kuyadingeka ukuhlangabezana umnqamulajuqu izinsuku 5. Uma ngalesi sikhathi uyoba nesikhathi ukufeza zokukhwabanisa, ematfuba sokukhulelwa kuyoba eduze zero. Kodwa kuwufanele ukukhumbula ukuthi nakanjani kudingeka ukuthi uhlolwe ngaphambi ukwenza inqubo enjalo. Olunye ucwaningo ukuthatha amalanga angaphezulu kwamahlanu.

izindlela abantu

Ngisho ogogo bethu futhi omkhulu-ogogo wayazi ukuthi yini ukukhulelwa emva kocansi. Ngenxa yale njongo amakhambi ahlukahlukene abantu kanye zokupheka. Kodwa gynecologists yesimanje nimelene ezinjalo "amateur". Sekuyisikhathi eside kwafakazela ukwehluleka izindlela ezinjalo. Kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuba etshela ezijwayelekile.

• Douching. Ngesisekelo ikhambi nokuphatha sangasese usebenzisa potassium permanganate, citric acid kanye aspirin. Konke lokhu izingxenye buhlanjululwe ngamanzi. Kusolwa ukuthi uketshezi kakhulu kushintsha flora asidi sangasese. Yingakho isidoda ngeke siphile.
• Enye "ugogo" indlela zokuvimbela - umthamo ukulayisha kavithamini C. Kuye eyaziwa ukuthi le ndlela kungenziwa yilo esikhathini. Kukholakala ukuthi ngemva olungavikelekile ngokobulili contact U-vitamin C ukwazi ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa.
• Ezikhathini zasendulo, ngaphambi kocansi owesifazane afakwa esithweni sowesifazane nocezu ulamula. Imvelo esidi ayikuvumeli isidoda efanela ukungena ngaphakathi komgodi lesizalo.

Ekuphetheni

imithi yesimanje inikeza ngazimbili eziningi zokuvimbela ukukhulelwa. Basuke akhethiwe ngamunye, ukuthatha zonke izici zakho kanye nezidingo ku-akhawunti. Uma owesifazane enezinwele ukuphazamiseka kwama-hormone, imithi ethile anganikela ziqedwe yayo. Qiniseka ukuvakashela udokotela bese ukhetha indlela yakho ikufanele wena. Ukusebenzisa izinto zokuvimbela inzalo, ungakwazi uzivikele isisu kanye nezinkinga zayo. Sondela lolu daba ngendlela efanele futhi unakekele!