Screening - ukuthi kuyini nokuthi iquketheni

Umama kufanele uqale ukuthatha ukunakekela ingane yakhe namanje esikhathini lapho ingaphansi enhliziyweni yakhe. Owesifazane okhulelwe ubophekile ukuba banakekele impilo yabo, ukuvivinya umzimba, ukudla ngendlela efanele, futhi eziningi ehamba emoyeni opholile. Futhi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nakanjani zonke ubulili fair liqoke inhlolovo -skrining ekhethekile. Kuyini futhi kungani lezo zinqubo okuzoxoxwa ngayo kulesi sihloko.

Kungani sidinga ukuhlolwa?

Screening - ukuhlolisisa ekhethekile wezokwelapha, okuyinto ebekiwe kwabesifazane abakhulelwe nezinsana zabo ukuthola kwezinso ehlukahlukene izifo sitholwa njengefa. Lolu cwaningo ivumela ukubala ingozi futhi ukusungula amathuba ukuthi umbungu kungaba yisiphi ukuphambuka ekuthuthukisweni. Lokho kungani kukhona Ukuhlolwa. Kuyini ngempela? Ukuze ukuhlolwa abakhulelwe owesifazane izandla phezu ukuhlolwa igazi, wazithwala ultrasound (ultrasound). Ngaphezu kwalokho, besebenzisa lezi zindlela, ungabeka ubulili umntwana.

ukuhlolwa osanda kuzalwa

Uma ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ukuhlolwa akalushongo iyiphi ngeziphambeko ukuthuthukiswa kwe-fetus, ukuthi ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana omusha futhi kwenza ukuhlolwa. Kuyini futhi kanjani le nqubo? Survey baqiniseka zonke izinsana, kusivumela ukuba sithole ukuthi ingane ine isifo esidluliselwa ngofuzo. Ngokuvamile inqubo eyenziwa for 3-4 izinsuku ngemuva ukubonakala imvuthu ku ukukhanya (ezinsaneni preterm ngosuku lwesikhombisa). Ukuze wenze lokhu, kusukela osanda kuzalwa isithende igazi elithathwe futhi ukulayishwa ke uyibhala ekhethekile. Libhalwe okubhala imibuthano, okumele ukupenda ngegazi. Ngokulandelayo, iphethini test ithunyelwa elabhorethri, lapho zonke izifundo ezidingekayo, imiphumela okuyinto uzolunga izinsuku eziyishumi.

ukuhlolwa kokubeletha

Le nqubo enqunyiwe kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, sifaka ultrasound fetus futhi igazi kwamakhemikhali. Lokhu kuhlola kwembula ingozi khona kwezinso ezifana Down Syndrome, Patau, Edwards, Turner, Karnelii de Lange, Smith-Lemli-Opitz, triploidy futhi kwemizwa tube zamehlo.

Phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa emazingeni ahlukahlukeneko (amasonto 10-14, amasonto 20-24, amasonto 30-32) Kwenziwa ultrasound Ukuhlolwa. Kuyini, uyazi cishe wonke umuntu - kuba ultrasound evamile. Futhi, ngezinye izigaba ezithile sokukhulelwa linqume Ukuhlolwa kwamakhemikhali. Ngenxa yalesi cwaningo, wenze igazi owesifazane okhulelwe.

Yini enye kufanele wazi

I Ukuhlolwa kuqala kwenziwa amasonto 10-13 sokukhulelwa. Imiphumela yalesi inqubo zifakwe senyanga yesibili. Okwesibili ukuhlolwa inkathi ukwenza amasonto 16-18. Le nqubo ikuvumela ukufaka kuze kube u-90% amacala kwezinso kungenzeka e kwemizwa ukuthuthukiswa tube. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi zinto ezilandelayo kungase kuthinte Imiphumela yalezi zivivinyo:

• ECO;
• imikhuba emibi, ikakhulukazi ukubhema;
• isifo umama okhulelwe ngesikhathi sokuhlola;
• nokukhulelwa izingane eziningi ngasikhathi;
• isisindo sowesifazane linendima ebalulekile. Nge abalulekile kwesisindo izibalo umama inhlama kungenzeka ulele.

Kufanele ukuthi inzuzo enkulu yezinqubo wukuthi ngesikhathi esanda kuqala kakade nethuba ukulandela enganeni esizayo, kanye nonina, ngesisekelo idatha wathola, ungenza isinqumo unolwazi: uphazamise noma silondoloze ekhulelwe.