Izinto Ezibonakalayo ukukhohliseka ifilosofi

Isigaba ekahle zobukhulu bawo nezinto ezasetshenziswa sciences ahlukahlukene, hhayi kuphela e nefilosofi. Nokho, ukuthanda izinto ezibonakalayo ukukhohliseka ifilosofi kuyinkinga enkulu. Isilinganiso salezi zigaba ezimbili zefilosofi, inkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi, emhlabeni lapho impikiswano iyaqhubeka.

Imiqondo lokuthanda izinto ezibonakalayo futhi ukukhohliseka ifilosofi ubelokhu ekhona. Leybnits G. V., ummeleli we nefilosofi isiJalimane, wabhala ukuthi Elikhulu kunawo wonke kwakuyiSonto ungumuntu othanda izinto ezibonakalayo esingumGreki futhi idealist - uPlato.

Inkinga ye-enhle ifilosofi njengoba ososayensi impahla elinezinkathazo kusukela kuqale isikhathi.

Ukushintsha futhi iyabuyekezwa, imibono nokuthanda izinto ezibonakalayo nokuziphatha ukukhohliseka ifilosofi ungenalo isimo static.

Ngo isayensi classical le isichasiso yendabuko zazibhalwe zonke okungumuntu ophilayo,, yangempela futhi enhle - .. Ukuze le, izwe elingokomoya kwangaphakathi yomuntu, unembeza wakhe.

Isayensi yanamuhla ikholelwa ukuthi lobu ukusatshalaliswa ephansi, ngoba ekahle futhi okokusebenza izimiso ezimbili zemvelo.

Nokho, le ncazelo classical, siyazi ukuthi namuhla, laqanjwa F. Schlegel omele wefilosofi German classical kwekhulu le-19.

Izinto Ezibonakalayo ukukhohliseka ifilosofi akuyona ezifanayo zako ngesisekelo lesi ungakwazi ukwaba mafomu ahlukahlukene.

ifomu lokuthanda izinto ezibonakalayo

Ukuthanda izinto ezibonakalayo yaseGrisi yasendulo naseMpumalanga, lapho izinto zomhlaba wangempela imvelo kubhekwe kubo, kungakhathaliseki ngiqaphele - it is kanjalo ngokungeyikho, ifomu sokuqala sokuthanda izinto ezibonakalayo. Abameleli nale nkolelo ibangelwa Democritus, Thales, Heraclitus nezinye

Mechanistic (elifanayo ezintweni eziphilayo) izinto ezibonakalayo baba okwandile eYurophu ngo ezikhathini zanamuhla. Ngalesi sikhathi, uqala ukuthanda izinto ezibonakalayo kubhekwa kusukela iphuzu Ngenxa yendlela. Futhi zonke izinto ezibonakalayo ngesikhathi sehliselwe ezinyakazayo mechanical izinhlobo ndaba. Ngalesi sikhathi abameleli uGalileo, John. Locke, Bacon nabanye.

izinhlobo ukukhohliseka

Njengoba kahle njengoba uthando lwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukukhohliseka has izinhlobo eziningana, okuvela kulo singazibona ezimbili eziyinhloko.

ukukhohliseka Inhloso uthi umoya umqondo wokuba khona kukaNkulunkulu akuxhomekile futhi ngalolu daba, noma komuntu. Bamafilosofi abacabanga ngakho - uPlato, Hegel, F. Aquinas.

ukukhohliseka subjective kuyinto umbono ukuthi bonke kuncike kwengqondo yomuntu, okungukuthi. E. Kubonakala kanjani ebona abantu bakhe. Ummeleli elivelele laleli mkhuba J., Berkeley.

I nephuzu iningi kule ndawo kubonakala solipsism (kusukela solus Latin -. Omunye, eyodwa futhi ipse - yena). Bamafilosofi kulesi siqondiso bacabanga ukuthi nakanjani bagomela ukuthembeka kungaba kuphela yakhe "Mina" kwawo nemizwelo.

ifomu lokuthanda izinto ezibonakalayo

Ukuthanda izinto ezibonakalayo yaseGrisi yasendulo naseMpumalanga, lapho izinto zomhlaba wangempela imvelo kubhekwe kubo, kungakhathaliseki ngiqaphele - it is kanjalo ngokungeyikho, ifomu sokuqala sokuthanda izinto ezibonakalayo. Abameleli nale nkolelo ibangelwa Democritus, Thales, Heraclitus nezinye

Mechanistic (elifanayo ezintweni eziphilayo) izinto ezibonakalayo baba okwandile eYurophu ezikhathini zanamuhla. Ngalesi sikhathi, uqala ukuthanda izinto ezibonakalayo kubhekwa kusukela iphuzu Ngenxa yendlela. Futhi zonke izinto ezibonakalayo ngesikhathi kuyehla kube mechanical uhlobo motion ndaba. Ngalesi sikhathi abameleli uGalileo, John. Locke, Bacon nabanye.

izinto ezibonakalayo Dialectical ifilosofi adalwe Marx no Engels, Umshicilelo kusekelwe ifilosofi Hegel. Babekholelwa ukuthi abaluleke kakhulu ifilosofi Hegel sika Ebhala ngokugomela kokuthi ukucabanga nomsebenzi wabantu akuyona yini noma ubunjalo sokugcina. Kanye isitatimende ukuthi iqiniso - lokhu akulona uhlobo oluthize umbhedesho, kanti futhi le nqubo indlela ngokomlando ukuthuthukiswa kolwazi.

Ukuze ifilosofi yokukholelwa ezintweni dialectical, akukho sokunethezeka unomphela. Ngazo zonke ukubhujiswa uphawu futhi ukuzalwa, endaweni ukunyakaza njalo futhi okuqhubekayo kusukela phansi kuze, kusukela aphansi aphakeme.

Nokho izinto ezibonakalayo Dialectical wathatha njengesisekelo esigabeni wefilosofi Hegel sika, kucatshangwe kabusha ngokuphelele futhi ushintshe essence. Uma nefilosofi Hegel wakhulumela ukuthuthukisa umoya ngokuphelele, e izinto ezibonakalayo dialectical libhekisela izinqubo ezahlukene ezenzeka ngayo indaba ezweni ngokomoya. Futhi ngaphansi umqondo kwake kwaqondwa hhayi njengendlela demiurge e Hegel, kodwa kukhombisa impilo nezwe elalimzungezile indoda.