Izikhangibavakashi Sifundazwe: Cathedral Square, Museum diorama Art Museum, zoo, a alelo washi lika, i pub Irish, isihlahla se-oki eminyaka ubudala

Sifundazwe Itholakala Central Black Earth esifundeni Russia, eduze komngcele-Ukraine. Kusukela eMoscow it is ahlukaniswe mayelana 700 amakhilomitha.

umlando ubonisa

Isinqumo Tsar Fodora Ioannovicha idolobha yasungulwa njengoba inqaba umngcele ngo-September 1596. Nakuba kukhulunywa komnikazi, esemgwaqweni ngosuku indawo emuva isikhathi ngaphambili kakhulu - X leminyaka.

Kusukela 1658 ngokusebenzisa Sifundazwe lidlule 800-ikhilomitha sivikele, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i izici Sifundazwe - ke evikelwe Muscovy esitheni - YaseCrimea AmaTatar. Ngemva ukubusa Ukraine (ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVIII) kanye nokwakhiwa Ukrainian sivikele Sifundazwe ukubaluleka zokuzivikela kazwelonke kwehle. Ekugcineni yaphela ngemva kokunqotshwa eCrimea, ngisho axoshwe inani izinqaba ekhona. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1785.

Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II edolobheni kwadingeka akhuthazelele umsebenzi kabili. Wabalwa elinye lamalokishi osemqoka eKursk Bulge. Sifundazwe wadedelwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ne Eagle. Kwathi 5 Agasti, 1943. Moscow yemukele ukukhululwa kuka amadolobha lokuqala ukunqoba indesheni. Ngakho-ke, Sifundazwe manje ngokuthi umuzi we salute lokuqala, futhi enye - inkazimulo lokuqala lezempi.

Ngemva Sifundazwe lokuqala waklonyeliswa lesi sihloko zokuhlonipha. Yena yanikezelwa Order besizukulwane seMpi Patriotic 1 degree.

City namuhla. ezikhangayo Sifundazwe

Njengoba besho manje, Sifundazwe nge ingqalasizinda evuthiwe kuyinto isikhungo kwezomnotho, ezesayensi, ezamasiko kanye ngokomoya. Eqinisweni, lena edolobheni elincane elinabantu abantu ezingaba yingxenye yesigidi. Yena ubumbene elisoGwini Seversky eDonets River, okuyinto owumthelela kwesokudla Don. insimu yalo ihlukaniswe ngezigodi eMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga. Umuzi nedlelo eduze - ezindaweni izakhiwo ngabanye.

Sifundazwe ubizwe ehlukile noma yokuqala, ngoba phakathi nempi-ke aphenduka amanxiwa. Nokho kukhona ezikhumbuzo eziningi, izakhiwo mlando ezithakazelisayo futhi izakhiwo ezakha Sifundazwe mbukwane. Assumption futhi Nicholas isimo Ethempelini, "Indlu Selivanov," "Isihlahla Ubungane", emnyuziyamu-diorama "Umlilo Arc", ukucula emithonjeni ... Lezi kanye nezinye eziningi zokubonisa izwe yezakhiwo Sifundazwe kukobana kubo usitshele kabanzi.

Ngapha nangapha amasonto amancane ligcwele

Seventeen amathempeli namasonto ezakhiwa ngezikhathi ezehlukene. Imibhalo emidala kunayo yonke - hhayi kuphela kulesi Sifundazwe, kodwa futhi sonke isifunda - kuyinto kweNyuka Nicholas Cathedral. ukwakhiwa kwalo kwaqedwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVIII. Tsar uPetru mina anikezwe ruble 100 isakhiwo sayo. A inothi ngesandla eyabhalwa umbusi yayigcinwe endaweni engcwele iminyaka engaphezu kuka-200. Okunye sovereigns Russian futhi bakhononda lombhishobhi "ivangeli amaholo okusezingeni eliphezulu" endala efanayo, "ekhulwini lesikhombisa, wabhala". Lesi sithombe esiyisikhumbuzo yezakhiwo mlando ubukhazikhazi ahlukaniswe kubo, yasezindongeni enhle, igolide leaf iconostasis eyayibhalwe.

Izinsuku kusukela ekhulwini efanayo elinye ithempeli elisencwadini yasendulo Sifundazwe - Smolensk Cathedral. Yakhiwa ku indawo lapho abantu kwaba uphawu ngokuyisimangaliso Our Lady of Smolensk. Ekuqaleni, lapha kwakhiwa ibandla ngokhuni, bese - itshe.

Ngemva kweminyaka eyikhulu, lo muzi waphinde waphakanyiselwa Cathedral of the isimo - wokukhumbula ukumehlula Napoleon. Agcinwe lapho iminyaka engamakhulu ayisihlanu icon okuyisimangaliso Nicholas Ratna, izinsalela Saint Ioasafa futhi isithonjana Our Lady of "The Omen". Lezi zobuciko bakhangwa edolobheni eziningi zezihambeli.

Izikhangibavakashi lomuzi Sifundazwe - liphinde has a lot of ukuthandwa eRussia, Bandla Matrona Ubusisiwe eMoscow, St Nicholas Ioasafovsky kanye Cross Church nabanye abaningi, kuhlanganise amabandla amasha.

Maphakathi - ukuhamba ngezinyawo

Izikhangibavakashi Sifundazwe kuyehluka kantsi kunebugagu kukhulu, kepha abaningi kakhulu zitholakala abahlala engxenyeni ephakathi ye-dolobha. Qala ekwetayeta nabo Ilungiselelo kudingekile Bogdana Hmelnitskogo, bese ungakwazi ukuhamba emigwaqweni Popov futhi Vatutin. Kule ndawo kukhona mayelana 80% ebaluleke kakhulu kwezokuvakasha izindawo.

Isikwele esikhulu kwezinkolo ezazikulo muzi njengoba Cathedral ezaziwayo. Nokho, esikhundleni nemikhandlu yendabuko kukhona isithombe Lenin, umholi nengapheli isikhumbuzo nge ilangabi okuphakade, esiveza umlingisi M. S. Schepkina kusukela eponymous idrama yaseshashalazini.

Indima isonto akunakubangelwa isakhiwo yezokuphatha yesifunda njengoba igunya lapha. Architecture endaweni kwakheka Stalin Modern. Movement endaweni ivinjelwe - kuyinto zone abahamba ngezinyawo. zikanokusho ehhotela "Sifundazwe" itholakala eduze ekuphathweni lesifunda.

Cathedral Square - yindawo lapho Ilungiselelo amabili amahle kakhulu emzini: Holy Trinity Boulevard Civic Avenue. Boulevard akuyona kuphela isikhungo, kodwa futhi mgwaqo endala ka Sifundazwe. Uma yakhiwa ezimbili storey izindlu, ezinye zazo zisekhona kuze kube namuhla.

Emgwaqweni ungaya isakhiwo of State University. Eduze the Holy Trinity Cathedral, futhi phambi kwakhe - isikhumbuzo kuya ongumvikeli edolobheni, Saint Joasaph. By the way, eyunivesithi, lanxa ingumnikazi Awukude isonto, it has isonto lalo, elakhiwa phezu lomfula Vezelki.

Uma uhamba kusukela Cathedral Square phesheya-Civil Avenue, ungabona izakhiwo ezithakazelisayo izakhiwo yasekuqaleni. Kukhona Smolensky Cathedral.

Hamba ngokusebenzisa enkabeni yedolobha ngeke ngempela usiholela iminyuziyamu. Kwenzeka isimanga ngoba cishe yonke Sifundazwe iminyuziyamu abasondelene Cathedral Square, futhi eduze komunye nomunye, ngaphakathi ikota efanayo. Ngakho ...

Museum ukuphola

Art Museum of Sifundazwe has lokubhalela Chic imidwebo ezithakazelisayo. Eqoqweni yakhe kukhona yobuciko emhlabeni, kodwa othanda ubuciko, ukuvakasha akazisolanga.

Ukuqala iqoqo Museum sika ukubeka isipho inani 243 imidwebo etholakele umfelokazi edolobheni ungowokuzalwa umculi MN Dobronravova. Inani embukisweni imisebenzi ngalesi sikhathi kakade bahlangana inhlangano Sifundazwe Russian Union of Abaculi. Ngakho-ke, kwanqunywa ukuba ukuvula Museum. Ngaleso sikhathi, iqoqo imidwebo lalinabashumayeli ziphephile 400. Kwakukhona imisebenzi Laktionova, Yuri Pimenov, uSergei Gerasimov, P. Ossovsky nezinye abaculi. Ngo 2004-2008, umnyuziyamu uyaqhubeka ukuze ungeze izithombe abaculi ezibukwayo kwekhulu lamashumi amabili eRussia.

Esitezi ubuciko ovulekile igalari lapho ungakwazi ukuthenga imidwebo, imidwebo, izikebhe kanye nemikhiqizo ukuphrinta.

On the lomfula Vezelki elise esiyingqayizivele Museum-diorama "Umlilo Arc". It lunikezelwe enkulu ithangi empini Prokhorovka, owenzeka ngo-July 1943. Kumiswa isakhiwo i arc shape, yindawo kuhlala useyili art enkulu, ubude okuyinto 67 metres, ukuphakama - 15 amamitha. Likhuluma indaba grand tank impi. Museum ine iqoqo elikhulu lezinto yaletha esuka nempi. Mayelana diorama kuyinto embukisweni eziphathelene nezempi, eyayisetshenziswa ngesikhathi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe.

Omunye izikhungo endala amasiko emzini futhi esifundeni ubhekwa Museum zomlando, lapho ungathola umlando we Sifundazwe esifundeni. Ngaphambili, yena wayengemuva isimo Cathedral.

"Selivanov House" - isakhiwo elingelakwaJuda ezikhumbuzo bokwakha kwekhulu XVIII. Manje kuyathandeka Sifundazwe Literary Museum. izincwadi ezinyathelisiwe, kuhlanganise izincwadi, kanye ezinye izincwadi lapha, hhayi kuphela ukumboza kwesikhathi kwekhulu XVIII, kodwa futhi okwamanje.

Yenza isikhathi sokubonana ngesikhathi alelo washi lika

Lesi sikhungo, okuyinto emgwaqeni we iminyaka engu-50 Sifundazwe esifundeni kanye Boulevard Wabantu, iwashi solar esikhulukazi. Babé endaweni ozithandayo umhlangano ezakhamuzini zaleli dolobha. Babonise isithakazelo esiqotho futhi izivakashi.

Ukwakheka, ukuphakama kuyinto 11 metres, senziwa egwadle nezitsha zethusi. It sidalwe umqophi Taras Kostenko, owaziwa phakathi ezakhamuzini zaleli dolobha. Ukuvulwa kwe-ebaziwe sanikezelwa weminyaka engu 65th of yokukhululwa Sifundazwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kuleli dolobha abe imithombo emisha avuselelwa ezitaladini.

Isikhathi phezu alelo washi lika kungaba azimisele nge ukunemba imizuzu 10 kuphela. Futhi hhayi kuphela sezulu ecacile. Esikhathini amnyama noma zizimbi sosuku emahoreni angu kwabangela isimiso esikhethekile elawula ama ukukhanya. By the way, ewashini zikhanya izinkanyezi ebusuku, futhi kuyabonakala bhá umlaza nenkabazwe, kanye i-Milky Way.

Alelo washi lika zigcinwe zisesimweni esikahle. ukusebenza yabo akekho ukungabaza ngoba iziphathimandla ukuthi izakhamuzi nezivakashi bakhangwa lezo zinto nokuzwa leyo ka Sifundazwe. Izithombe kusukela alelo washi lika ku imemori ukuvakasha edolobheni - yini kangcono?

amapaki komuzi - ubuhle bayo

Izikwele namapaki eBelgorod kakhulu. Phakathi kwabo kukhona abakhulu nabancane, kahle hhayi owaziwa kakhulu kubo bonke futhi wavakashela kuphela Ongoti.

Kulabo abathanda ukuhamba phakathi izihlahla eziluhlaza, kungase kube ukuhlakanipha ukuba uqale nge Theatre Square. Nokho, le ndawo ekahle intsha: at Theatre Lane ngokuqhubekayo ukugibela lapha uhambe abafana namantombazane ku-roller skates, ahlale emabhentshini, abafundi, ngokuvamile iziginci. Nokho, abazali nezingane, eziningi kakhulu lapha.

Abobulili kwepaki itholakala Ukunqoba Park. Nalapha futhi kukhona kokwanele. Ipaki eqhubeka eduze lomfula Vezolka. By endleleni, lapha ungaya kusukela lemininingwane Vatutina ezitaladini futhi Sumy. Lesi sakamuva kakhulu njenge-alley epaki - kukhona cishe awekho traffic. Kuyinto lo mgwaqo futhi kuzothatha ukuba kwepaki.

Izingxenye eziyinhloko ze-epaki behlaliswe ukubaza alley izinhlamvu ukucula emthonjeni, izingane kanye nemidlalo endaweni. Kuyaphawuleka lesikhumbuzo "Ukunqoba eMpini Patriotic Omkhulu", eyasungulwa ngo-1983 ukuze bakhumbule iminyaka engu-40 ye-Battle of eKursk nokukhululwa Sifundazwe. Kwezinye ekhoneni esekusithekeni we abathandi epaki obonisa kubha inikezwe isikhala ehlukile. Ubani ongafaka ukugibela umfula ngesikebhe, ukuthatha indawo yokuhlala.

amapaki ebala imishikashika Sifundazwe, akakwazi ngokuthi Central Park of Culture and Qinisekani yaqanjwa V I. Lenina, lapho izakhamuzi nezivakashi ngeke nje uphumule kodwa futhi ukuzijabulisa. Kukhona ugibele, ngokuvamile iphatha abantu imikhosi, abaculi ngokuvakashela enze. Kusukela emphemeni observation, elakhiwa entabeni laseKharkov, ungacabanga edolobheni e yonke inkazimulo yayo.

Neziphawulekayo kuthiwa kancane owaziwa amapaki kulesi Sifundazwe, phakathi kwawo University of Technology campus. It engafinyelelwa eduze avenue ezisuka lesikhumbuzo ukuze Prince uVladimir ngesikhathi laseKharkov Intaba. Uzithola epaki ethokomele, kahle igcinwe, ihlanzekile. Nalapha futhi, kukhona emphemeni observation, inikeza umbono elimangalisayo emfuleni Seversky eDonets River futhi ingxenye yomuzi. Ungakwazi ukuthatha uhambo ngasemthonjeni, futhi namanje ujabulele ukubaza ezithakazelisayo, esimagama azikhulumele: "Abafundi", "Abantu ababegijima", "Pushkin futhi Natalie", "Ntombazane nge Dog".

Sifundazwe Zoo izimemo

Sifundazwe Zoo owaqala ngokuvukela zoougolka evamile Ngokunqoba Park. Manje ihlanganisa indawo amahektheli ezingaphezu kwezintathu. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-400 zezilwane 84 zilwane. Ezinye zazo yilezi ngempela ezingavamile futhi zihlelwe ngokuthi ezisengcupheni. iqoqo zoo wadalula liqukethe ezincelisayo, izinyoni, izilwane ezihuquzelayo nezinambuzane.

Nokho Sifundazwe bakholelwa ukuthi zoo yabo isikhala esanele ekuthuthukiseni, ngakho ngo-2010, iziphathimandla zedolobha banquma ukuthuthela amyisa esiqeshini Sosnovka. ingxenye esabiwe, indawo engamahektare angu-50. Ngo-2011, baqala umsebenzi wokwakha. Okwamanje, uyoba endaweni ubudala maphakathi nedolobha (ikheli: avenue Bogdana Hmelnitskogo, 16, "a").

Isebenza Sifundazwe zoo isizini efudumele nsuku zonke, ngaphandle ngeMisombuluko, kusuka 10 kuya 20 amahora. Kusukela ngo-November kuya ku-March kukhona umkhawulo kuya komunye usuku off - ngoLwesibili, futhi isikhathi kuyehla kube 18 amahora.

Sifundazwe - kusukela White Izintaba

Igama lomuzi wanika ezintabeni wokulinganisa, okuyinto abe ukukhanya, awube mhlophe. Eduze Sifundazwe wokulinganisa umsebenzi athuthukiswe futhi usebenza izinto simila.

On the esiqongweni sezintaba, White, setha cross lensimbi nangomthofu wenza uhlobo observation emphemeni, ukuze bakwazi ukubheka edolobheni nasezindaweni ezizungezile.

Ngisondelene mhlophe yiyona okuthiwa entabeni Monastirskiy izinkuni. Kukhona indlu, isiphethu futhi font yobhapathizo. Amanzi emthonjeni kubhekwa ekwelapheni.

Umlando waleli nasendaweni engcwele lwasendulo. Ekupheleni kwekhulu XVII emahlathini, emthonjeni, bekubonakala lwembula Korsun Isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu. Kuleli qophelo - isibusiso Metropolitan uHilarion - eyakhelwe indlwana, okuyinto wabe esethunyelwa kukaJesu Lady esigodlweni sethu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kukhona amasonto amabili ezakhiwa. Omunye - behlonipha isithonjana Korsun, kwesibili - yokudumisa uMsindisi. Nokho, Inguquko, iMpi Yezwe II futhi uhulumeni wamaSoviet kudlalwa yendima yayo ekuqhubeleni ukubhujiswa amasonto kanye sezindela savalwa.

Chapel yesimanje Korsun Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu lakhiwa futhi abazinikele e-1995.

Eduze Sifundazwe Oak Village. Luhambo salo se-okhi lasendulo, Ukusabalala ebanzi ezintathu itshalwe engaphezu kwengu-300 edlule Bogdanom Hmelnitskim. Izakhamizi ngokuvamile uza lapha ngenjongo ukuhamba nge ipaki elihle futhi uthathe ikhefu okumatasa.

Pub Irish eRussia

Kulesi Sifundazwe zikhona izikhungo eziningi lapho nawe ungadla, noma nje abe ukudla, ukuphumula okuhle futhi uphumule. Ngokwesibonelo, "Pub Irish" emgwaqeni Michurina. Le ndawo yokudlela esinezitezi ezimbili empeleni senziwa isitayela Irish. abathandi Beer nambitha lapha el, Guinness abadumile nezinye iziphuzo ngokulinganayo owaziwa.

Enkantini ngokuvamile enze bands owaziwa kusukela Ireland. amakhonsathi yabo ezidumile. Kuyathakazelisa kugujwa uSuku St Patrick kanye Halloween, besizulu ngezikhathi ibhekane ngokunambitha, ukubukela ukufana ezemidlalo.