Mount kelimutu e-Indonesia kungaba eziqhenyayo semvelo esiyingqayizivele

Indonesia - ezweni lobuhle exoticism. Ungalokothi ngisho nesithakazelo leli qoqo leziqhingi yomuntu kumelwe wezwa ngalokho okwenzeka ku-Komodo epaki noma ethempelini Buddhist ka Borobudur, sengathi bavela kwesikrini ukuze abantu, we Indiana Jones movie. Kodwa nakhu ungakwazi ahehe ngisho umhambi wamazwe onokuhlangenwe nakho, Indonesia - Mount kelimutu Lake + izinyembezi. Lokhu umbukwane zemvelo eziyingqayizivele ayisaxhunyanisiwe ezitholakala yimuphi amagumbi omhlaba. Futhi ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ukuthi lokhu eziyinkimbinkimbi angesabi zingashintsha ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi.

kwehliswe ukuziphakamisa kwe-Indonesia

Flores Island, lapho entabeni kelimutu (Indonesia), iqembu iziqhingi Eastern Lesser Sunda. Le ntaba ngokwayo iyintaba-mlilo futhi wentaba-mlilo Ring of Fire-elementi. Zonke lesi siqhingi sinamabandla 14 izintabamlilo kwabanye ku "isimo ukusebenza", ngokuqondene lapho kukhona ukuzamazama komhlaba njalo. Kelimutu kubhekwa yokuqothulwa, nakuba ukuqhuma zokugcina senzeka ngo-1968, ukuze ukwenza izinqumo ezinjalo kuba kwesikhathi. Ikakhulukazi intabamlilo okusezingeni eliphezulu kungabi: ke awufiki ezingeni imitha elilodwa 1640 m Kulokhu, kuba into esebenzayo izivakashi isithakazelo .. Futhi zonke sibonga Pool Wezinyembezi.

Lake imimoya emibi: bona akhiwa

Kuyinto ngenxa yokugcina kuqhuma intaba-mlilo , futhi kwakunamabandla amathathu lwechibi. Lapho lava uthululwa phezulu entabeni kwadamba, futhi kwakukhona ayimigodi ngokuthi ezinemigodi. Njenganoma imfucuza kwabo khona kancane kancane zanqwabelana imvula, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi kwakhiwa lesi simanga zemvelo. Ikakhulukazi ezikhangayo abantu umbala kulezi amachibi: ngokuzimela komunye nomunye, bayashintsha umbala. Kuyinto lokhu abadumile izinyembezi Lakes (noma imimoya emibi) neNtaba kelimutu (Indonesia) - izithombe ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ibonisa Angisoze ngakulibala engakubona ukuthi lena intabamlilo ithule. Qaphela ukuthi namachibi amabili abasondelene, cishe ngokuthinta nomunye. Okwesithathu kubo at ibanga cishe ikhilomitha elilodwa nesigamu.

Izinganekwane

Ngamunye namachibi unegama lalo. Labo ukuthi ehlangana, ngokuthi Tivu-Ata Mboup futhi Tivu-Nua Muri-Koog-Tai. Igama lokuqala uhumusha njengoba "Ichibi asebekhulile" noma "Ichibi imiphefumulo koyisemkhulu." Zonke Eyesibili kusho "Ichibi abafana namantombazane." Esesithathu, akhiwe kude, ngokuthi Tivu-Ata Polo, elihunyushwe ngokuthi "Enchanted," "enchanted echibini abantu" noma "Lake nabathakathi" - incike indlela uzomemezela utolika. Ngokwe-izinkolelo yezakhamuzi zendawo emachibini multi-ezinemibala ukuqedela indlela yakho imiphefumulo yabafileyo. Ngo Tivu-Ata Mboup eyayihlala imimoya zo nabadala Tivu-Nua Muri-Koog-Tai - izingane kanye nabantu abasha, futhi Tivu-Ata Polo - izoni nabathakathi okubi. Yayisekelwe Kuyinkolelo-ze ithi uma ukhathazeke, intukuthelo noma sicasule imimoya abahlala imizimba amanzi, okuyinto amaHubo bugcizelelwa Mount kelimutu (Indonesia), amanzi kuyo kuzoqala ukushintsha umbala. Mhlawumbe omunye into kakade wathinta efile, njengoba kwenzeka izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa simanga: Manje echibini has ezijulile-black, oluluhlaza kanye shades oluhlaza, futhi kuphela eminyakeni embalwa edlule kwaba ezahlukene ezahlukene: burgundy - black - oluluhlaza. Tivu-Nua Muri-Koog-Tai futhi ukwenza yingxenye yesine yekhulu leminyaka, ushintshe imibala izikhathi kweshumi. Mhlawumbe ngoba kwaba yindawo enhle yokusebenza nezingane futhi bangabenzi ukubuyisa kakhulu futhi engazinzile.

Incazelo yesayensi

Nakuba le ntaba-mlilo kelimutu futhi kubhekwa yokuqothulwa, abanye izinqubo komhlaba namanje kwenzeka. Njengomunye isuka amachibi Solfatara - ZaseLaki lapho ufika hydrochloric acid ne-hydrogen sulphide therein. Lesi sakamuva, ku zihlangana nomoya-mpilo emkhathini iguqulwe ibe sulfuric acid. Bobabili compounds bakhuthele, futhi kusukela chibi aligugu amanengi kakhulu, ekunqandeni zamakhemikhali kuzo, futhi kusukela lapho kuncike umbala amanzi. Nakuba omunye amachibi kwadingeka abe luhlaza obomvu, ekubonisa yensimbi kanye hydrogen sulfide ukuxhumana; manje umbala cishe eduze abamnyama. Zonke imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - umphumela lokuhlushwa ezahlukene acid elisanda kushiwo, ukusabela kwayo ngomshini we nabavoti ezihlukahlukene amachibi.

Indlela esimangalisweni

Mount kelimutu (Indonesia), kuyingxenye esiqiwini, okuyinto sincane, kodwa ikude ngokwanele kude izinzuzo impucuko - waya edolobheni eliseduze 60 amakhilomitha ukuya. Ngakho-ke, uthando olukhulu ikhambo wajabulela Moni emzaneni, okuyinto itholakala ngqo phansi kwezintaba-mlilo. Awukwazi kuphela uphumule, kodwa futhi ukuzwa imininingwane ezihlukahlukene (ngokuvamile kakhulu okuphikisanayo) ezinganekwaneni wendawo.

Ukuze ubone echibini anemibala, kungcono cababa esikhumulweni End. Kusuka lapho ibhasi uya Moni; nabantu abangasithandi ukonga on izindleko, ungakwazi ukuqasha itekisi noma uqashe isithuthuthu.

Enye samuntu - bagibele indiza Maumere; Nokho, idolobha okuqhubekayo kusukela kelimutu, 105 amakhilomitha, kodwa izivakashi eziningi, lendlela isimo sikuvumela izizathu zabo. Kukhona futhi amabhasi Moni; endleleni kuyodingeka ichithe ama-3-4 amahora - kuye ngokuthi isimo sezulu akufanele kwenzeke uma emva doti yokuzamazama komhlaba.

Ukuze entabeni Moni ukuhamba ngebhasi, kakhulu wentaba Kufanele ukukhuphuka izitebhisi - okuningi njengoba amakhilomitha 13.

Ikhambo Tips

Ukubheka ezisekelweni anemisila entabeni kelimutu (Indonesia), ebiyelwe for ezicijile nokuvikeleka. Climb kubo akuvunyelwe nhlobo - futhi akufanele indiva lo mthetho ovimbelayo. Ukukuqondisa uzimisele ukutshela Dane abasha abafisa ukuthatha isithombe nge-engela ezingalindelekile wawa echibini imiphefumulo abasha. Isidumbu sakhe, ngasendleleni, baye ayitholakalanga.

Ukubuka okuhamba phambili eChibini izinyembezi evulekile entathakusa - kamuva ematfuba inkungu, ngenxa okuyinto ngokuvamile ucabangele lutho akwenzeki.

Shona phansi kangcono sekuhwalala - entabeni ebumnyameni, kube ingozi futhi kuziwa evele kakhulu. Zama iqembu uhamba: amachibi intuthu enobungozi kakhulu lapho abantu balahlekelwe ukwazi. Kuleso sixuku ngubani ozobe usiphethe kwabawayo.

Ukuhamba udlula Indonesia, ungaphuthelwa kelimutu intabamlilo - izithombe ukuthi wenze kulezi zindawo ngeke eside ukukukhumbuza wokuvakashela zindawo ezinhle ngempela. Futhi ukufakazela ezisolisayo echibini esinombala ogqamile ngempela.