Pamir - ezintabeni-Asia Ephakathi. Incazelo, umlando kanye nezithombe

Sezintaba Pamirs lizwe kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo edonsela bamazwe. Uma kwaba esifundeni sezintaba kakhulu e-USSR. Pamir ngiphupha ukuba anqobe abaningi ... Shono efika egameni - the "ophahleni emhlabeni". Ziningi seventhousanders aziwayo emhlabeni. Nakuba Pamir - ezintabeni akuzona njengoba eliphezulu, isibonelo, zaseHimalaya nezase Karakorum, abanye temabhodlela Lahlala elinganqobeki.

Indawo Pamirs

Pamir - ezintabeni, noma kunalokho iyizwe elikhulu sezintaba etholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu ye-Asia Ephakathi. indawo Pamir lingaphakathi imingcele ezine lithi: Tajikistan (the main okuyingxenye), Afghanistan, iChina neNdiya. Pamir Plateau kwakheka at kwalapho kuhlangana khona iqhubezela izinhlelo entabeni ezifana Hindu Kush, Kunlun, Karakoram kanye Tien Shani. Ihlanganisa indawo eziyizinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisithupha amakhilomitha square Pamir Mountains. Isithombe esingezansi sibonisa makhulu kangakanani zaleli zwe lezintaba.

Kungekho ukuvumelana ngemvelaphi igama elinezintaba akuyona. Phakathi imibhalo kukhona ezifana "ophahleni uMithra" (nonkulunkulu welanga e Mithraism), kanye "ophahleni emhlabeni", "ukufa unyawo" ngisho "unyawo senyoni."

Izintaba eziphakeme kunazo zonke Pamirs

Iningi izintaba eziphakemeyo we Pamirs ukufinyelela cishe eziyisishiyagalombili ukuphakama senkulungwane. Emikhulu phezu zonke iziqongo lokhu sezintaba izwe Kongur ezimatasa. Itholakala kwi insimu ka China, futhi ukuphakama kwalo kuyinto 7,72 amakhilomitha. Ngezinye 200 amamitha ngezansi esiqongweni Ismail Samani - 7.5 km, okuyinto esetshenziswa kwamaSoviet wabizwa ngokuthi ubuKhomanisi Peak, kanti ngaphambi kwalokho - ngisho isiqongo kaStalin. izintaba Pamir okuyinto zinamagama isiRashiya, kwakufanele 90s yeSoviet Union.

Inani Eliphakeme Abu Ali Ibn Sina (kule nguqulo Russian - eliphakeme Avicenna), yaqanjwa isazi ephakathi inyanga, ukuphakama 7.13 km, futhi yashintsha igama layo kabili. Ngaphambi kabusha ke kwadingeka igama Lenin Peak namaphayona ekuqaleni owayemuhle wayebizwa ngokuthi Kaufman isiqongo (ekupheleni XIX leminyaka).

Korjenevskaya Peak (ephakeme 7.1 km) yaziwa kahle, usosayensi Russian ogama lakhe behlonipha umkakhe amthandayo.

Izici Ezihilelekile Kule Pamirs

Pamir - ezintabeni, okuyizinto quadrilateral okungajwayelekile ne imiphetho ephakanyiswe. Le ndawo ezifakwa ocebile igolide, amalahle, mica, idwala crystal, Lapis lazuli.

Long, nobusika obubanda kakhulu (endaweni engamamitha 3.6 km uphawu lokushisa kwemini Januwari - 18 degrees Celsius, kanti nenkathi ebandayo Uthatha Okthoba kuya April, kuhlanganise izinyanga kakhulu), kushintshana ehlobo esifushane futhi cool (lokushisa kwemini Le nyanga yaziwa ngokushisa - Julayi - kuphela mayelana 14 degrees Celsius). Umbuso umswakama ziyahlukahluka, kuncike esifundeni, kusukela amamilimitha angu-60 kuya 1100 imvula ngonyaka.

Nokho, isimo sezulu sase-nokhahlo ngokungavamile ephelezelwa laqanjwa ngokwanele ahlukahlukene nezilwane. Ikakhulukazi izilwane ekhumbulekayo kukhona nezinqama zasendle - ezinkulu izimvu entabeni, omunye uphondo ongafinyelela ngamakhilogremu amathathu. Futhi yaks shaggy futhi muhle iqhwa ingwe. Ngaphandle kwalezi, ngezikhathi ezihlukene eziphakeme ekhaya ukuze Kunezinhlobo eziningi izimbuzi (Kiyko, markhor), marmots eside tailed, imvu-urmaly, izimpungushe, nezimpisi Tibetan.

Ezinkangala we Pamirs siphile izinyoni ezifana esondweni, udali omkhulu, bullfinch eyihlane, Ular. Futhi amachibi isidleke amadada zokucasha, goose Indian, izinkozi, amhlophe-tailed.

Phakathi ukuhlukahluka ichthyological ugqamise lezi nenhlanzi sendawo njengoba Osman futhi Marinka (okokugcina libhekwa njengoba enobuthi).

umlando ukunqoba

Umlando ngesifundo esihleliwe amazwe ntaba yaqala ngo-1928 lapho ebanjwa uhambo baseSoviet ukuthi abenze noma Pamir. Ngokuhamba zalo zingabasiza yini ukuvula omkhulu Fedchenko yeqhwa, unqobe esiqongweni Lenin futhi wenze inani izinyathelo ezibalulekile.

Ngo-1933, abaqwali Soviet wanqotshwa ubuKhomanisi Peak (aphakeme ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union), kanye in the 50s yekhulu lamashumi amabili zanqotshwa iphakama Korjenevskaya, Revolution, Muztagh Ata (7.55 amakhilomitha) kanye Konturtyube (7.6 amakhilomitha). Iziqongo eziphakeme kunazo zonke ye-Pamir kufinyelelwa 1981 uhambo British ngaphansi Bonengtona.

I amachibi we Pamir Plateau. Kara-Kul

I enkulu echibini sentaba izwe - Kara-Kul. Igama kwechibi (Black Lake) has izincazelo eziningana. Ngokusho komunye wabo, emfanele umthunzi omnyama lamanzi ngesikhathi imimoya enamandla. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, amanzi Black Lake ngokuzumayo rose, wasibekela indawo engasogwini, futhi igama usizi abantu lubhalwe ngekhodi kule nhlekelele embi kangaka.

Emikhulu phezu kwechibi e-Eastern Pamirs. Izintaba, lapho kukhona ezihlukahlukene emachibini ezinkulu. Ejulile wabo Sarezskoye (0.5 km ezijulile), kanye elikhulu - Kara-Cool. Njengoba lisendaweni ephakeme 4000 m omkhulu echibini indawo 380 amakhilomitha square kanye of 240 amamitha ukujula kuyinto cishe ezingaphili. Njengoba echibini akukho ukugeleza, amanzi alo kukhona okunosawoti kakhulu, kanye phansi kancane kancane liyancipha izinsalela i yeqhwa lasendulo, amanzi namanje futhi kubanda kakhulu.

Naphezu ukungabi pheze ephelele flora evamile nezilwane echibini, amahemuhemu ethandwa kuyo amanzi awo izidalwa wasenganekwaneni. Ikakhulukazi, kodwa kukholakala ukuthi kulawo manzi siphile Dragons, ihhashi flying ukuthi entshontsha namathole, ngisho a mermaid. Nokho, amanzi abanda njengeqhwa abanga kwechibi akuyona izivakashi for egeza, futhi mermaids, ngokusobala, kufanele ahlale eqinile ekudleni.