Indlela enze zucchini?

Kwezelamani beloplodnogo squash - zucchini, ngikutholile sekuyisikhathi eside igama layo ithinta Italian Apennines, iwine ekwaziseni abatshali professional yasekhaya futhi balimi abathanda. Ukuhumusha kwegama isici nge-Italian abanothando kusho "ithanga kancane", okuyinto uhambisane ezihlukahlukene amafomu nemifino yohlobo lwe-of the gama elifanayo. On izici, izinhlobo kanye amasu okulima of zucchini ezikhulayo ukutshela lesi sihloko.

Beloplodny squash kanye zucchini: umehluko

Masingabi bakuthathe kalula izinzuzo squash ezivamile, kodwa siyagcizelela ukuthi ukuthandwa "Italian" ukhula iminyaka ngeminyaka. Asizwise umehluko phakathi zucchini kusukela zucchini. Lokhu isiko has a decorativeness ephakeme, ukuqhuma yayo emfishane eqoshiwe, amahlamvu hairy nge Umbala elikhanyayo zonal usayizi umxhwele futhi ukukhanya. Kodwa ukubaluleka zucchini ukunambitheka ocebile, obucayi elimnandi. Lezi zimfanelo zenza kube kungenzeka sijabule ukuba liseluhlaza, ukusebenzisa salads kanye Ungadla. Kunokuphishekela lokhu yemifino, kanye nozakwabo e isikhathi wesitoreji yokuvuna: ukugcinwa yayo izinga siphakeme ngokwanele, ngaphansi cool engaphansi zucchini liyokuma kuze kube maphakathi no-entwasahlobo, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa kwehlobo emnandi futhi zizwakale. Enye inzuzo enkulu kakhulu esihlukanisa lesi yemifino - umkhiqizo. Thina zucchini, uma kuqhathaniswa nabangu-zucchini evamile, ukukhiqiza izimbali zesifazane xaxa ngakhoke amaqanda.

Izinzuzo zucchini

Lokhu ukunambitheka ewusizo yemifino nganoma iyiphi indlela. Zucchini, njengoba ngempela futhi beloplodnye izinhlobo ezinothe ngamavithamini. Ngokusho okuqukethwe carotene akuzona izaqathe bakhiphe elezinga eliphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uginindela yabo iqukethe ascorbic acid futhi eba nezakhi zombala ezenza eziphila abakhuthele, futhi imbewu - amafutha, amaphrotheni namavithamini B, E. Njengoba abaningi ithanga, zucchini ngcono umzimba futhi ukugaya, kujwayeleke isibindi kakhulu ewusizo kubantu abaphethwe ukhuluphele.

Zucchini: incazelo

Umbala izithelo lokhu yemifino kuyahlukahluka kusuka oluhlaza ezijulile ebumnyameni ukuze umbukwane ocebile luhlaza segolide. Kuye izinhlobonhlobo zucchini ngokulinganayo ezidwetshiwe noma amaKhaladi imivimbo ithulisiwe noma elikhanyayo. Ingabe ezahlukene kanye ifomu yabo: Classic round oblong noma engavamile. Kungaba okufanayo wemasayizi izithelo, ezisukela 10-15 cm kuze kube yingxenye imitha noma ngaphezulu ubude.

Izintandokazi isiko

Zucchini, njengomuntu Southerner kweqiniso, uthanda izindawo egqamile ovuthayo, kodwa kwenza futhi izindawo Ukufiphaza yesikhashana. Lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle okuxekethile evundile loam sandy ne ukusabela hlangothi. Ilungiselela phansi zokutshala wenziwa ekwindla, ukumba icansi ngokunezela humus (10 kg), superphosphate (50 g) kanye nokhuni umlotha (200-250 g) ngamunye 1 m ^2.

The best esandulele umhlaba owayesishushisa ngaphambili matasa, kukhona okusanhlamvu, Solanaceae noma cole izitshalo, kodwa ngemva nabo ithanga itshalwe zucchini hhayi Kunconywa ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa izifo ejwayelekile emndenini. Uma kukhona inkinga yokushoda isikhala uma ukutshala zucchini ngemva kwanoma iyiphi uhlobo omele kwenhlabathi entwasahlobo ngobuningi elachithwa isixazululo manganese.

indawo ukulungiselela

Njengoba southerner, zucchini bazikhandle kakhudlwana ukufudumeza. Futhi kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele, njengoba kuphawuliwe, ukuthi zucchini evamile ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa elithokomele anyukele ngokushesha kunokuba abafowabo ezimthende. Abalimi ukuncoma ukutshala isiko okuthiwa imibhede okusezingeni eliphezulu noma umquba izinqwaba, embozwe ungqimba phezulu inhlabathi futhi ukuqinisekisa Ukushisa umfaniswano. Kuye izimo sezulu, lo ezihlukahlukene esifundeni ikhethwa ukuze izithombo sengozini kakhulu kungukuthi kabana ukubuya entwasahlobo yesithwathwa.

kokwehla

Zucchini kungenziwa itshalwe ngqo imbewu emhlabathini noma yisithombo ngendlela. Asebenzise izindlela ezinjalo kuphela ezindaweni eziyingozi ukulima, noma ezimweni lapho umtshali ufuna ukuvuna ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngaphambi kokuba atshale zucchini imbewu squash ziphathwa emanzini emanzini afudumele noma babuthakathaka isixazululo biostimulant izinsuku 2 ukunciphisa ukumelana isikhumba aminyene futhi ukusiza ukuba baphule amagciwane. Etshalwe ekuqaleni kuka May 2-3, imbewu ziqhume emva kwezinsuku 5-7.

imbewu Izithombo ezihlwanyelwe ekuqaleni kuka May. Ngenxa squash izithombo zintekenteke kakhulu, batshala kubo kanyekanye izinkomishi ngabanye: ngeke ukuvikela izitshalo kusuka umonakalo ngesikhathi ukufakelwa ku ekhanyayo. Ubudala izithombo ukulungele zokutshala ensimini kufanele kube izinsuku 25-30. Izithombo abatshalwé ngasekupheleni kuka-May - ekuqaleni kuka June.

zokutshala nqubo elula: phezu izimbobo mba razrovnennom indawo elungiselelwe kahle, ugcwalise kubo nenye inhlabathi evundile, humus nomlotha. Ukuze izithombo esekhulile ngokusebenzisa izithombo, imithombo ukwenza okuncane esengeziwe imbewu - mncane impela. Izimpande izitshalo abasha akumele kube ukuxhumana umlotha - kuba nolaka futhi futhi kungalimaza izicubu obucayi, ngakho primer yokudla okunempilo kufanele kahle exubile. isiko Planted generously wanisela, ohlangene inhlabathi kanye humus imibhede semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla noma chips izinkuni. abatshali abanolwazi at imbewu zokutshala ngokuvamile ibekwe zibe munye kahle yenzalo 2-3, insuring ngokumelene ukwehluleka kungenzeka. Ngenxa yalokho, lo ngokweqile germinating izithombo ziyasuswa. Njengoba i-squash zucchini kudinga isikhala esanele akhiqizako ukukhula phakathi kwendlu izimbobo akumele ibe ngaphansi kuka-0.5-0.6 m.

Ukunakekela zucchini

umcimbi Ukunakekela isiko is ziba ngcono inhlabathi, Ukukhipha ukhula, ukuthambisa, nokususwa ngesikhathi esifanele amahlamvu yellowing we tier engezansi. Ikakhulukazi isitshalo eziqinile idinga eliphezulu umswakama ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nezithelo isethi. Lapho ayakhala ukugwema amanzi amaqabunga, futhi amaqanda. Kudingeka futhi yokudla, esiqhutshwa kabili sizini. Ngokokuqala ngqá isitshalo ukondla emvakwemalanga 7-12 emva kokutshala isixazululo ibolile umquba, umquba adingekayo okwesibili ngesikhathi kumiswa izithelo. Phakathi nale nkathi, usebenzisa izixazululo of ukwakhiwa potassium-phosphate, lokuhlushwa okufanele sihambisana Kunconywa ukuba isichasiselo.

ukuvuna

Ubutha 1-2 izikhathi ngesonto, ukusika ummese nge pedicle. Zucchini, ezithathwe webele ukuvuthwa esiteji (isisindo kuze kube yingxenye amakhilogramu), zidliwa fresh, salads kanye Ungadla. Ukuze isitoreji, ukupheka noma bendabuko cuisine Russian izikhala e zucchini ebusika kuvuna ekuvuthweni isigaba egcwele, t. E. Lapho isithelo sesivuthiwe, kodwa imbewu okwamanje avuthwa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ezifana isitoreji zucchini uvuthwe.

Ukuze uthole imbewu, susa squash ngokuphelele oluvuthiwe, lapho isiswebhu izitshalo phuzi futhi stem iqala ekuhlehleni. Ukugcina kwabo endlini ukukhanya kuze February no-March. Imbewu izithelo akhethiwe njengoba yellowing. Omunye zucchini aphakathi iqukethe imbewu 140-170.

Izinhlobonhlobo kanye nzalo

Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningi zucchini, futhi sibonga njalo umsebenzi zizalela, ngonyaka isimo ezihlukahlukene nokulingwa, wengeza mkhaya omangalisayo kwezinhlobo ezintsha "zabantu base-Italy." Ngaphezu kwalokho, Sinethulela uhlu lokunye izinhlobo ethandwa kakhulu kubalimi.

• umnkantsha izinhlobo zucchini Tsukesha akha compact srednerosloe ehlathini ne amagatsha okuncane. Yokuvuthwa, ukuthela isivuno esihle e cylindrical encane ukukhanya green Krapina lokunameka izithelo coloration (0.7 kg), bushelelezi noma nge kancane ribbing lubonakale. Inyama ezimhlophe, omnandi.

• ezithela eliphezulu futhi izindaba ezinhle aeronaut kom stem cishe unbranched main, amahlamvu amahle camera glabrous. Izithelo bushelelezi, esikhulu, amaKhaladi amathoni ezijulile aluhlaza ukufinyelela 1.5 kg. Inyama aphuzi, obukhulu. I ezithela ezihlukahlukene, kodwa izithelo izinhlobo aeronaut - courgettes (zucchini), ukutshala lapho elikhiqizayo kuphela nenhlabathi evundile.

• Ambassador - ekuqaleni ukukhula ezihlukahlukene, ngoba otshanini okuyinto libhekene i elikhulu isilinganiso. Izithelo zinkulu, aluhlaza, sifinyelele isisindo 3 kg.

• Izinhlobonhlobo ayitheli kakhulu - Zebra. Lapho ukutshala eduze beloplodnyh zucchini Zebra uyakwazi setha izithelo ngaphandle impova izinambuzane. Okuhlobisa slaboroslyh ehlathini namahlamvu dissected unika ezithela eliphezulu izithelo cylindrical nge encane bead umfaniswano ukuphela. Zucchini bushelelezi noma kancane ribbed, nge green stripes elikhanyayo longitudinal.

• Ukusuka - ukukhula eliphezulu ukuhoxa hybrid nge amahlumela iDemo main, ukwakha isihlahla kanye maphakathi unbranched enikeza okusaqanda, ngaleso stem izithelo kancane ribbed yobukhulu medium. Emangazayo coloration zucchini lesi sigaba - oluhlaza alube nge iphathini abstract ka esilufifi discontinuous bands aluhlaza. Lawa izici hybrid futhi isikhumbuzo.

• Diamant - ibanga isilinganiso ukuvuthwa nge eliphezulu futhi isihlahla esakaza side lemicu empunga elinamathela othini izithelo oluhlaza isisindo 0.8 kg.

• Di Pyachentso - maphakathi-pub nge isikhathi esiluliwe ka fruiting. izithelo Dark baye babanjwa aphakeme ukunambitheka izakhiwo.

Njengengxenye ncwadi akunakwenzeka kubala izinhlobonhlobo lokhu ithanga omele emangalisayo njengoba zucchini Squash. Izithombe okusesihlokweni esithi ukubonisa ubuhle kule isiko. Bazinza engadini kusayithi lakho "amaNtaliyane", akungabazeki, ngeke ukuhlobisa isikhala engadini futhi uyoletha nezinzuzo ezingokoqobo.