Ukwahlukanisa nesisindo ukhonkolo

Ivolumu isisindo ngokhonkolo ingenye izinkomba main futhi ebaluleke kakhulu ngesisekelo lapho ukuhlolwa qualitative zezici zalo ngokomzimba futhi mechanical izakhiwo, isakhiwo kanye nokusungulwa. Uma izakhiwo lobuchwepheshe kanye zalezi zakhiwo zakhiwa usebenzisa izinto lula, ishibhile kakhulu kunezinye ukwakhiwa, kodwa zifana kuya namandla abo futhi ihlala isikhathi eside. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kuleli cala hhayi kuphela kulondoloza izinto zokusetshenziswa, kodwa futhi ukunciphisa ezokuthutha kanye namandla izindleko. isisindo Ukhonkolo incike ukuminyana yesixazululo, kanye izinkomba izimpawu lokubolekwa esetshenziswayo ukukhiqizwa yayo. Ngamanye amazwi, ngesikhathi esifanayo yesixazululo kwandisa ne okwandisa mass izici ephambili, futhi okuphambene nalokho.

I ukhonkolo olusindayo

Izingxube esindayo kakhulu etholakala uma yezingxenye yesixazululo kukhona izinto ezifanele, ngokuvamile aqukethe metal. Endimeni yakhe ngokuvamile kuba insimbi yensimbi shot, barite, limonite nezinye. Kulokhu, isisindo imitha cubic ngokhonkolo lingadlula uphawu amakhilogremu inkulungwane namakhulu amabili namashumi amahlanu. Izingxube okunjalo ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukuvikela izakhiwo kuyisayensi nakwezezimboni kusukela Ukungena yokukhishwa kwemisebe. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kuleli cala, ukubunjwa ikhambi is futhi wanezela semali hydrant (lesibopho amakhemikhali) amanzi. Ekhuluma ewukuhlakanipha okwenziwe fillers ingasetshenziswa obukhulu amatshe efomini olwembiza. Lokhu asebenza ngebhethri, le-basalt limestone noma egwadle isihlabathi futhi amatshe kanye zemabula chippings. Kulokhu, ukhonkolo cube nesisindo uhla-1800 kuya ku-2500 kg, futhi ingxube uqobo kungokwalabo esigabeni ezisindayo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lena ezihlukahlukene ezivame kakhulu, okuyinto saziwa kakhulu ngokuthi "ukhonkolo nezombuso. ' It is lisetshenziswe ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo kanjalo nezinhlaka, kanye phakathi kwawo imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene ukhonkolo.

ukhonkolo engasindi

Kwavulwa ikilasi okwengeziwe kukhona ukuxubana engasindi. isisindo volumetric ukhonkolo (eyodwa imitha cubic) kulokhu ku uhla 500 kuya 1800 kg. Ngo womshini balo bengabadlali fillers izinto ukungena nakwamanye amazwe odabuka yemvelo noma zokwenziwa. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke yokubukwa yabo ezibhekwa, ezifana ubumba zandiswa tufobeton, ilula eziphathekako slag ukhonkolo. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu lesivelako eklasini sisetjentiswe ukwenza izibuya ezithwele hhayi kakhulu futhi ezinkulu-wall units.

Izinhlobonhlobo elula ngokhonkolo

Concretes Ultralight kukhona zenyathi ekilasini odlule. Lezi zihlanganisa ukhonkolo evundile amagwebu ukhonkolo. Ngokuvamile basuke esetshenziselwa zifudumele izindonga. Omunye imitha yabo cubic ukala amakhilogremu esingaphansi anamakhulu mahlanu. Lokhu kufanele kubandakanye futhi perlitobeton nge vermikulitobetonom, okuyizinto elula we Pore ezinkulu. Isisindo eyodwa imitha cubic ivela 700 1200 kg. isisindo enjalo ukhonkolo evumela ukusetshenziswa kwayo womshini ezinengilazi kwagcizelela, kanye panel ezindongeni zezakhiwo kanye amabhlogo.