Alexander Lyceum. Alexander Lyceum Petersburg

Imperial Alexandrovsky Lyceum - igama elisha ngoba le Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum, wamupha ngemva kwalokho wathuthela Petersburg kusukela Tsarskoye Selo. I eziyinkimbinkimbi zezakhiwo, ngawo itholakala, oluthatha indawo igudle ezitaladini Roentgen (wangaphambili Lyceum), Kamennoostrovsky ithemba futhi Bolshoi Mint Street. Okwamanje, u-Alexander Lyceum Petersburg kuyinto lesikhumbuzo ezakhiwo ukubaluleka sikahulumeni.

Imicimbi phambi 1843

Engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili, le ndawo yaba mansion big, bese kudluliselwa Treasury. Kamuva, ngo-1768, wanikeza ezweni ukuze kwakhiwe Ospoprivivalnogo ekhaya, owokuqala eRussia. Ngo 1803 kwakhiwa yendlu Kwadlula eziyizintandane IHhovisi iNdlovu- kazi uMaria. Izakhiwo zamanje ezakhiwa lapha, kusukela 1831 kuze kube sekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, abaklami ahlukahlukene.

I umzimba omkhulu Lyceum, etholakala ekhelini: Kamennoostrovsky ithemba, 21, lakhiwa 1831-1834 GG. kuphrojekthi L. I. Sharlemanya e isitayela classicism ngasekupheleni. Ekuqaleni yayihloselwe Alexander lezintandane (isakhiwo nga pre-existing kwadingeka benze ngemuva uzamcolo 1824). Septhemba 23, 1834, esitezi sesithathu of yesonto ngayingcwelisa behlonipha iNdlovukazi Alexandra Feodorovna - umvikeli. Eyayibhalwe yethusi cross ehlotshisiwe le pediment ezaziphase isakhiwo, futhi esikhathini vaults eenkhulwini ethempelini E. Balin futhi K. Mozhaev wenziwa sculpting.

Lapho 1838-1839 GG. kuqondaniswe avenue komgwaqo, phambi umzimba yakha isikwele. Simngungile, e-1839 we sungula i ngehele yensimbi openwork kwakheka kwi design wezakhiwo PS Plavova. Ngokwe-project kukhona amaphiko amabili e-1830s kanye isakhiwo service (ngemuva isakhiwo main) lakhiwa 1841-1843 GG.

1844-1917 GG. - Lyceum isikhathi

Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum wathutha lapha ngo-1843. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngomyalo Nicholas mina, wathola igama elisha - Imperial Alexandrovsky. Lyceum ukuphila ngokuqondene ukuthunyelwa usebhekene kugucuka eziningi, futhi kwathinta izici yokufundisa. izikhungo umthetho-sisekelo omusha, okutshengisa ushintsho inhloso kanye nokuqukethwe imfundo lyceum wamukelwa ngonyaka 1848. Ngakho, thatha futhi ukudedela iziboshwa ezingu-steel ngonyaka, kunokuba njalo ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, njengoba lalinjalo Tsarskoye Selo. izifundo okusha, uhambisane lo mkhuba isikhathi neminyango ezengeziwe ivulekile futhi langena. Ngokwesibonelo, kwakukhona umnyango bokwakha civil, ukuthunga, nezolimo. Kamuva kokuba ivalwe, bese zokuqeqesha eduze izifundo ezazifundiswa Faculty Petersburg University. Nokho, luhlala Uhlelo lyceum uhlala ahlukahlukene futhi wenziwa endaweni ebanzi, ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokubakhona eyala zezenhlalakahle: Psychology, izincwadi, umlando ... Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ku-zemfundo isikhungo wafundisa ballroom ukudansa (nobuciko bokusina kwaba Stukolkina Thimothewu A. - umdansi odumile, ovelele ballet dancer).

ukwakhiwa okwengeziwe

Ukuze 1858-1860 biennium. Alexander Lyceum enwetshiwe: kusukela isikwele isakhiwo main Yakhiwa ezimbili storey uAnnexe, esitezi sokuqala esibhedlela itholakala, kanti eyesibili - egunjini lokudlela (ke ihholo inhlangano). Ngo-1878 ukwakha sesine ezaziphase isakhiwo, elaklanywa wezakhiwo R. Ya Ossolanusa. Eceleni isakhiwo ngo-1889 base efakwe a ngokudayisa zethusi ka-Alexander I P. Zabello (hhayi igcinwe kuze kube yimanje) kanye A. usimende ngokudayisa S. Pushkina by umqophi J. A. Polonsky and umklami H. K. Vasileva, ngubani 1899 esikhundleni imitha ezimbili zethusi ngokudayisa, mayunithi umqophi I. N. Shredera and umklami S. P. Konovalova (ngo-1930-ke yasuka engadini ebusweni isitebhisi, bese ngo-1972 idluliselwe Museum of ezisemadolobheni ebaziwe Foundation, njll ngo-1999, omisiwe, ngaphambi kokuba Pushkin House). Ngo kwepaki ngo-1955 futhi wavula ngokudayisa ka V I. Lenina by umqophi V B. Pinchuka and umklami F. A. Hepner.

Ngo-1910, ingxenye isakhiwo main balinyazwa umlilo. Ngo-1911, wezakhiwo I. A. Fominym benziwa nomsebenzi wokuvuselela umhlaba ngemva.

esebenzelana nabafundi basesikoleni esiphakeme

Alexander Lyceum zokugcina ukhiphe entwasahlobo ka abafundi 1917 ngonyaka. Kwabe sekufika Okthoba Revolution, kodwa entwasahlobo ka-1918, umsebenzi waqhubeka babeyivakashela ngankathi. Ngaphansi ngesinqumo CPC ngoMeyi 1918, ukusungulwa savalwa, futhi salandelwa yesigaba sabasebenzi Polytechnic.

Othisha nabafundi abaningi nabo ka-Alexander Lyceum, kuhlanganise V A. Shildera - umqondisi walo wokugcina - futhi uN D.Golitsyna - zinyanga undunankulu Empire Russian ngo-1925 base becindezela ngenxa ngamacala angamanga yokudala OGPU monarchist inhlangano esiphikisayo wamavukelambuso. Ngokuhambisana ngesinqumo sesiKhulu Collegium we OGPU June 22 1925, abantu abangu-26 bashona.

Isiphetho Lycée

Ngo isakhiwo main ngo-1917 esebenza District iKomiti RSDLP (b), indlunkulu Red Guard of Petrograd uhlangothi, umkhandlu wesifunda ngaphansi kobuholi ukusebenza AK Skorohodova (igama lakhe 1923-1991 biennium. Iningi egqoka Coin Street). Khona-ke, ngaphambi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe esakhiweni eziqhutshwa inombolo esikoleni 181, futhi ngemva kwempi yezwe yesibili - inombolo esikoleni 69 yaqanjwa Pushkin, namanje kamuva, kwaku inombolo SGPTU 16. Ngaleso sikhathi samanje umzimba ethatha ekolishi "Imperial Alexandrovsky Lyceum." Ngokulandelayo, sitshelwa ngo ngako kabanzi.

olondolozela amasiko

College "Alexandrovsky Lyceum" kuyinto semfundo i orientation kwezomnotho. Uthwala out ukukhululwa ongoti kwimikhakha ehlukene yolwazi. Ezemfundo Kwenziwa kuphela ngesisekelo jikelele imfundo yesibili (ie, woza lapha ukufunda kweliklasi 11). Modern "Alexandrovsky Lyceum" uzama ukulondoloza kakhulu emasikweni imfundo elite, ukuze ngivuselele izindonga umkhathi isakhiwo elicwengisiswe imvelo zezemfundo kunikela ukuthuthukiswa kobuntu zokudala. Ngo ekolishi ukuqeqeshwa iqhutshwa amakhono ezilandelayo: ezezimali, commerce, imisebenzi yokusebenza e Logistics, nezwe kanye nempahla ubudlelwane, ezomnotho kanye ezimali, umshwalense, archival kanye documentary nokugcinwa nokuphathwa.