Urinalysis. Yini kuyindlela yakhona, futhi awadlulisele kanjani?

I njalo lwenziwa kakhulu ucwaningo namuhla - urinalysis, futhi ibizwa nangokuthi i ezivamile. Ngaleso sikhathi samanje, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uphethwe presumptive, odokotela Kunconywa ukuba aqoke. Lokhu kuhlaziya likhona uhlu izifundo nganoma yisiphi ukuhlolwa isimiso.

Lokhu kungenxa inkimbinkimbi nesivinini nokuqaliswa kwalo ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi kakhulu ulwazi - ngakolunye. Urinalysis ukuyahlulela khona kwezinso ohlelweni urinary, kodwa futhi isimo wonke umzimba.

Izinkomba kulolu cwaningo:

• Ukuhlolwa ngendlela engavamile;
• isifo uhlelo urinary (pyelonephritis, urethritis, cystitis);
• ukulawula ukuphathwa;
• izifo ezithathelwanayo (Umkhuhlane, SARS);
• sokukhulelwa (njalo ngenyanga esikhathini sokuqala nengxenye futhi njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili lesibili).

Ukuze uthole imiphumela ezinokwethenjelwa, ukuhlaziywa emitholampilo kufanele uhlanganiswe kahle. Kungcono ukuthenga esitsheni akhethekile ekhemisi ukuze umchamo. Embizeni oyinyumba kubalulekile ukuqoqa i bakhonze isilinganiso. Ngaphambi kwalokho, kufanele ukuqhuba umthondo yangasese futhi wazesula ngethawula elihlanzekile.

I umchamo kumele kuqoqwe ekuseni emva uvuka. Khona-ke, ihora ukuletha impahla kule-laboratory. Ngokuvamile, Assay samukelwa kusukela 8 ekuseni kuya ku-10 ekuseni, kungenziwa bekhethe yi up kusihlwa noma ngosuku olulandelayo.

Laboratories yesimanje, kukhona ngisho isevisi ukuthumela imiphumela nge-e-mail noma ikhono ukuwabuka kwisayithi, ukwazi ikhodi ekhethekile. Ukuze uthole imali, ehambisa angeza ekhaya lakho futhi sithathe ukuhlaziywa.

Ngakho, emitholampilo umchamo lesampuli :

• umbala - ezimpofu;
• Glucose - akukho;
• obala - egcwele;
• -hemoglobin - akukho;
• isisindo ethize - 1010-1025;
• ukuphendula - hlangothi, kancane acid kancane ane-alikhali;
• amaprotheni - noma kungekho iminonjana;
• erythrocyte - 0-4 emehlweni;
• ketone emizimbeni - akukho;
• usawoti - akukho;
• egazi amhlophe - Hlanganisa kufika ku 5 emkhakheni buka;
• isikhwehlela - akukho;
• epithelium - inombolo encane flat, inguquko olulodwa, ukungabi okuphelele izinso;
• amasilinda - akukho;
• amagciwane - akukho noma isamba azinakwa.

Ukuphenya eyanele ukuletha elabhorethri 100 ml umchamo. Ngo yezifo urinary system ukuhlaziywa nakanjani. Isikhombisi esibalulekile kuyinto amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi. Inani lawo landa kubonisa ukuvuvukala kwezitho urinary. Ngokuvamile kuba urethritis, pyelonephritis, cystitis. Ngo-acute leukocyte count nqubo ingase idlule 60 umbono.

Urinalysis likhomba isimo izinso. Ngakho, khona amaprotheni - kuyinto uphawu okwethusayo elikhombisa ukuvuvukala e nezinso. Proteinuria kuhambisana pyelonephritis futhi glomerulonephritis.

umchamo Turbid kungaba khona usawoti inqwaba nezinye izakhi. Admixture we ubomvu kanye umchamo kwenza opaque.

Enye inkomba ebalulekile sitholakele ukuvuvukala ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene uhlelo urinary - kuba khona ama-bacterium. Uma betholakala ukuhlaziya jikelele, sikhombisa i isiko umchamo. Umphumela inquma uhlobo ezincane, futhi isibalo sawo kuyakhethwa-antibiotic ukuze lapho ezizwelayo kuwo. Lolu cwaningo siwusizo kakhulu lapho ukwabela yokwelapha kanye nokuqapha ukusebenza yayo.

Ukuba khona glucose umchamo kungase kubonise sikashukela, ukukhulelwa, ukucindezeleka, ukudla, pancreatitis oyingozi. Njengoba senani kwandisa ne kahle umsebenzi so-renal kanye yegilo ezinye izinto ubuthi.

Nge kwenani labafana erythrocyte kungenziwa esolwa pyelonephritis, nephrolithiasis, glomerulonephritis, cystitis, isimila noma izinso esivimba amanzi. Futhi, yenza ukuba igazi umchamo ingavela nge amyloidosis, isifo sofuba, ukulimala of ngomgudu womchamo abese izinso, wendlala adenoma.

Ngakho, ukuhlaziya basemtholampilo umchamo - ucwaningo evame kakhulu namuhla. It wenziwa izifo ezihlukahlukene neluhlolo izifo. Ukuze uthole imiphumela yangempela ukuhlaziywa kumele ziphathwe kahle. Lolu cwaningo elula, kodwa kakhulu.