Zegazi. Ama-platelet I: ngesilinganiso abesifazane

I Ukwakheka igazi ihilela isici ezifana nama-platelet. Ziyakwazi amaseli banesibopho igazi ekunqandeni. Ngakho-ke, njengoba ephansi kanye ephakeme okuqukethwe kwabo kungaba nomthelela omubi empilweni yomuntu. Ukuze siqiniseke, kutuswa ukuthatha okungenani unyaka inani legazi ongaqaqiwe test.

Ama-platelet I: izinga kwabesifazane labesilisa

Ukuze umuntu omdala kungokwemvelo okuqukethwe idatha amaseli imali kusuka ⁹ 180h10 320h10 ^9. Yandisa kuleli lungiselelo yigama wezokwelapha njengabahlengikazi thrombocytosis, uphinde wehlise - thrombocytopenia. Njengoba sazi ukuthi izinga kula maseli ingahluka ngisho ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zosuku, ngokuvamile kungase kube ngeziphambeko kusukela evamile okungahambisani kakhulu kuthinte isimo sempilo, uma umuntu usesimweni evamile ukusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzo zonke izingxenye ze-igazi ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu khona ncamashi platelet. Sivamile abesifazane, izingane nabantu, futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu sehluka kakhulu ngakho. Ingozi kuphakama lapho ukopha ezinzima lapho isisulu uhlushwa thrombocytopenia. Okuqukethwe idatha amaseli igazi kungaba azimisele ngesikhathi full-scale ukuhlaziywa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nsiza kunqunywa kanye nenani nezinye izingxenye ephambili.

igazi okuphansi platelet count

Le nkinga akuyona ovamile ngakho, kodwa namanje zikhona izimo komgomo ezinjalo. Uthola zegazi e abesifazane ngokuvamile ukushintsha ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa isikhathi 6 kuya ku-9 izinyanga esesibelethweni, noma umuntu esesikhathini. Lena ejwayelekile futhi lomkhuba eyamukelekayo. Kodwa hhayi kuphela lokhu kungabakhuthaza isizathu ukwehla count platelet. Inani labo ngokucijile incipha nezifo ezibucayi ezifana igazi kakhulu, isifo esithathelwanayo, nge normal isibindi umsebenzi kanye indlala yegilo, omzimba izicubu erythematosus, futhi ingafakwa lapho ukuthatha imithi ethile yaphawula.

Ama-platelet I ngaphezu evamile

Lena into kuyingozi kakhulu, okungase iyashiyana isikhathi sonyaka kanye nesikhathi sosuku. Ngokuqondene nokugcina isimo uketshezi we-platelet igazi banesibopho okungukuthi, izinga in abesilisa nabesifazane, kodwa kunalokho uwakhuphule, kungaholela kokunikezwa kwe-kwegazi legazi e imithambo yegazi, amahlule igazi bangase bafinyelele. Ngaphandle kwalokho, anda okuqukethwe kwamaseli idatha egazini kungenzeka ngemva kokuzivivinya esindayo, Izifo ukuvuvukala (isifo sofuba, izilonda emathunjini noma sibi uhlobo rheumatism) ne -anemiya hemolytic namabi ukopha.

Akuve kumnandi!

Mayelana nambili izici ezinomthelela igazi ekunqandeni, aqukethe ncamashi platelet. Sivamile abesifazane futhi amadoda kucishe, kungakhathaliseki ubudala. Uma umonakalo legazi imikhumbi platelet aggregate bese bakha "udonga" okuyinto yisithiyo eminye igazi outflow. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, uma platelet kukhona emzimbeni womuntu, lapho ingacamelisa khona iketanga, kwakuyodingeka ube ubude mayelana 2,500 km.