Sola - kusho ukuthini? Sokulahla sivumelwano, isivumelwano, isinqumo - yini le nqubo?

Okwamanje, isikhathi izigigaba "ewalahla" Isenzo asikwazi ozokuzwa futhi kaningi. Ngezinye izikhathi nge uphawu lombuzo (? Lokho), kodwa futhi ukuthi iningi - ne umbabazi (Uqedile ngokushesha!) Nokho, ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuba athathe isinyathelo esiwujuqu, kunengqondo ukuba baqonde ukuthi kusho ukuthini sola?

Kuyini isijeziso?

Igama elithi "ekubalahleni" (ekubalahleni) lisuselwa dénoncer isiFulentshi (anqamule, ngazisa) kusho ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nalo isivumelwano samazwe amaqembu. Ngamanye amazwi, sokulahla isinqumo, inkontileka - kumane nje kusho ukuba ayeke kungani leso senzo sabo.

Nokho, umkhuba, kuhoxiswa yesivumelwano - akuyona elula inqubo njengoba kungase kubonakale. Futhi ngenxa yezizathu eziningana. Omunye wabo - kukhona izivumelwano ungavumeli okubalahla. Enjalo, isibonelo, kukhona izivumelwano ezenziwa eGeneva ka 1949. Lesi sivumelwano ngamazwe zomthetho, umsebenzi oyinhloko - ukunakekela izisulu zezinhlekelele ezimpini. Njengoba ngesisekelo global zezenhlalakahle umthetho netimiso zidinga amaqembu ukuba zinqobe ukuhlukanisa phakathi abantu abangekho empini futhi abahlanganyeli oqondile ezingxabanweni, ukuvikela izakhamuzi ezibulewe kanye izinto zomsebenzi. Futhi, kubalulekile! Sola (emagama lafanako - ikhefu), lezi zivumelwano ngesikhathi sempi akunakwenzeka. Isizathu, ngiyacabanga, kusobala.

Ezinye izici ukujivaza

Ngakho, umthuke - kusho ukuthini? Yokulahlwa isivumelwano samazwe onke kuhlukile iyiphi enye indlela ukunqanyulwa yokuthi ilungelo ukujivaza icaciswe embhalweni idokhumenti. Ngakho-ke, ngeke kubhekwe kuwukwephula isivumelwano - ku Kunalokho, kungokwemvelo futhi indlela ezisemthethweni usuhlakazekile umshado: yabeka isisekelo ukuvumelana phakathi kwezinhlangano zentando ikontraga! Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we ngokuvamile ukuze futhi kungenzeka okuxhunywana (ohlangothini isib yesixwayiso aphikisanayo) ebekiwe. Noma ikuphi ukwephulwa lokhu inqubo kungenziwa kwafinyelela inselelo yokuthi okuxhunywana.

Ekunqanyulweni zezivumelwano ngamazwe

Ukungakwazi sokulahla sivumelwano, yebo, akusho ukuthi ngeke ukwazi ukukhansela ngokuphelele. Kunenye, okuhambelana ngokugcwele lomthetho namazinga omhlaba endleleni - yokukhansela: isimo ukuze unilaterally isivumelwano zamazwe amabili waphetha kubo. Kodwa futhi inqubomgomo isidingo ngezizathu zezombangazwe kanye zomthetho eziyisisekelo. Labo ingabalwa ukuthi akunakuba ukuhambisana, nullity zomthetho, ngokungemthetho yesivumelwano, nokushintshwa kwempahla ezimweni esandulele kokuboshwa kwakhe. ngezizathu eziningana ezingathi sína sokukhansela yesivumelwano kungaba ukuhlukumeza party yayo eziphikisanayo. Emacaleni angakajayeleki kukhona esisemthethweni waqaphela njengoba ukwesulwa kwezivumelwano, uma bengathi ababengaphambi kubaholi samanje isimo. Inqubo ngenhla okufanele kwenzeke ngokuhambisana esungulwe umkhuba international, kuhlanganise isaziso kusengaphambili wonke umuntu othintekayo ukuze inkontileka.

Ukuze uthole ongenalwazi umuntu umehluko kakhulu ngokuya okungenhla kungekho. Chitha, umthuke - kusho ukuthini? Futhi iqiniso lokuthi inkontileka ayisekho, kodwa ekugcineni hhayi iphuzu? Ummeli obuhle le ndlela akuyona neze uyavuma. Ngenxa ezicashile umthetho (international ikakhulukazi) akukho trifles: ezibalulekile futhi amagama, futhi ukuhambisana nanoma yiziphi izinhlinzeko okusemthethweni.

Okuthile eCrimea

"Sola eCrimea!" - hhayi kangako kudala , kwalolu siqubulo bekulokhu zithandwa kwabezindaba futhi nezinkulumo osopolitiki Russian. Lisho ukuthini igama elithi yale kholi?

Kancane ngomlando inkinga. ISoviet Union, abantu 1954. Usezofika usuku ikhumbuleke - weminyaka engu 300th we kokuhlanganiswa Russia nase-Ukraine. Ngifuna elikhanyayo inkulumo-ze isenzo, efanekisela ubungani okuphakade wezizwe anobuhlobo. Futhi umbono, wabulawa ngendlela Isinqumo Ephakeme KaHulumeni of the Supreme Soviet kokudluliselwa esifundeni YaseCrimea Ukraine. Lesi sinqumo ngeke ishicilelwe emaphephandabeni kazwelonke ngesikhathi kugujwa iminyaka engu-, futhi kukhona umbono: I voluntarist Khrushchev (ngesikhathi - inhloko likahulumeni waseSoviet) wanika eCrimea kuya Ukraine!

Yiqiniso, akuwona wonke lo Isinqumo ibonwa injabulo ukuthi eziningi Khrushchev walahla ngokungafanele isipho somusa. Ingabe abanye abantu banesifiso buyisa ahluleli - ukuze ukhethe eCrimea kusuka Ukraine ( "sola"). Futhi uma zangenkathi yeSoviet Union lo mbuzo ngenxa yezizathu ezisobala, aliphumi, ngemva kokubhujiswa kwalo ngale ndaba of the ukubuya eCrimea Russia uqala kancane kahle abavamile.

A nombono ohlukile inkinga efanayo

Ingabe engumashiqela ngempela ukuthi elula, isenzo esibonisa Khrushchev sika enhle ngenxa, ungawujikijeli umhlaba? Abantu ukuvala kumholi, umbono linye kule ndaba. Intatheli owaziwa, indodana ka Khrushchev, A. Adjoubei, lapho kuxoxwa naye wakhuluma uhambo nobaba eCrimea ngo-1953. Waphawula incithakalo esabekayo yale ndawo ngemva kwempi, kwaba nomonakalo, ukungabi nakwenzeka kwento ukusebenza ngokugcwele emnothweni kazwelonke. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi Adjoubei wagomela, isinqumo ukuze uthumele enhlonhlweni kwakungenxa ngenxa isifiso ukulondoloza leli zwe elibusisekile, ukushaya futhi sakwazi ukuphefumula nokuphila kuwo.

Mayelana ngezizathu ezifanayo, futhi le ndodana yalo uNikita Khrushchev, uSergei. Ibuye ikhulume udaba eCrimea cishe lobuchwepheshe, eklanyelwe ukuqinisekisa sokubuyiselwa futhi ukuqhubeka ndawo. Nokho, Khrushchev yabhekisela elinye iphuzu: Eqinisweni, eCrimea ku Ukraine enganikanga uyise, uBoris Yeltsin. Mazwi anengqondo ukucabanga ilula: ngo-1954, e-Ukraine futhi eRussia ayehlaselwa esimweni esifanayo, eU.SSR, ngakho ukudluliswa yale nhlonhlo kusukela komunye umuntu ubelokhu ngezinga elithile Okusemthethweni. Kodwa ekuphetheni izivumelwano Belovezhskaya eCrimea ungase uzame ukuphinde ngibuyele eRussia kodwa Yeltsin akazange akwenze lokhu - kungakho engalinika Ukraine inhlonhlo wayengubani.

Nalapha futhi, ngomqondo ukujivaza

Khrushchev waphawula ngokuphelele kweqiniso: ngesikhathi "Ukupha" eCrimea Russia nase-Ukraine babeboshelwe isimo esifanayo. Asikho isiqiniseko sokuthi isivumelwano sabo siyakuba ngendlela isivumelwano samazwe onke, njengoba akunakwenzeka ukwethula umbhalo enikeziwe ithuba "Phindela emuva" inqubo emuva, sithathe "isipho". Ngakho-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ezihlobene lokuthola Peninsula "njengoba ingxenye State, isimemezelo sokuba" yokulahlwa eCrimea "Akukhona neze into kuwufanele izikhundla kwesokudla.

Ngenxa izenzakalo owaziwa e-Ukraine futhi inhlolovo eCrimea nhlonhlo futhi njengoba ingxenye yeRussia, futhi lokho akusho ngisho into "sola". Kusho ukuthini lokhu ngoba eCrimea, okubi noma okuhle, indlela izothuthukangokuhamba ubudlelwano phakathi nabantu nezizwe? Zonke lezi mibuzo isikhathi kuphela akwazi ukuphendula. Nokho, izishoshovu kungukuthi kushwelezwe: manje kufika isikhalazo esilandelayo: "sola Isivumelwano Belovezhskoe" Nalapha futhi, ukuhlola lo mbono, kufanele ubheke nezenzakalo ezingokomlando.

Mayelana Union Treaty

I-Russian Empire, ngo-1917, i-Februwari Revolution, kamuva Okthoba. I zwe elikhulukazi liyawa ngobusuku obubodwa, eshiya inqwaba yemfucumfucu (base ngokuthi republic aseSoviet). ubudlova kwangaphandle futhi impi yombango ezinyantisayo, umzalwane ubulala umfowabo, impi obomvu nomhlophe, monarchists futhi izidlamlilo - lezi zinhlekelele uqhubeke iminyaka eminingi, ezibangela usizi, ubuhlungu nokubhubhisa. Of ukuhlupheka lonke lelo zwe futhi bonke abahlala kuwo kungaba phikisana isikhathi eside. Nokho, lapha ekugcineni uyinto enhle.

Disemba 29, 1922 izihambeli ingqungquthela iCongress of amaSoviet eRussia, Ukraine, eBelarus futhi Transcaucasia usayine sivumelwano phezu kumiswa i-Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we sivunyiwe Disemba 30, 1922 - usuku futhi yaqanjwa usuku kumiswa eSoviet Union, nakuba izindikimba ezilawulayo amandla amasha zadalwa kamuva.

Mayelana Bialowieza sivumelwano

izindaba zempikiswano kwakheka State, yonke impumelelo yakhe nokuhluleka - okuyisihloko ingxoxo esinzulu. Ngesikhathi nciphisa yayo ngo-1991, iSoviet Union wayengaselona 4 futhi republic angu-15: free, njengoba sung iculo lesizwe, nge, njengoba kushiwo kuMthethosisekelo, ilungelo lokuzibusa kuze kube secession. Futhi kule ekhumbulekayo-December 1991, 3 aphume 4 umsunguli isimo, Ukraine, eRussia, Belarus (ke Transcaucasian Soviet Socialist Republic zazingekho), sanquma ukuqalisa le kwesokudla kanye ukuzibusa. Famous sasayinwa Belovezhskoe sivumelwano, futhi waseSoviet Union njengenkolo isimo esihlanganisiwe ayizange. Sekube ukulahlwa Union Treaty.

Indlela ahlole accompli fait? Lokhu kwaba iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili ukuqagulisana ezombusazwe futhi kube yizakhamuzi ezivamile, izazi-mlando nezingqapheli jurists. Mhlawumbe, ukubeka kahle nabanye ngonyaka ka-2010 uVladimir Putin: "Ngubani Akazisoli wokugoqa zase-USSR, abanalo inhliziyo. Futhi labo abafuna ulibuyise injalo manje, akukho ikhanda. "

Kusho ukuthini sokulahla sivumelwano yokutholwa Bialowieza Ihlathi? Ukuze avuselele eSoviet Union noma yini? Nokho, sola, umthuke - akunjalo olukhohlisayo kakhulu? Kungakhathaliseki zonke lapho ukuze ngombono kwezomthetho? Futhi yini okufanele uyenze nalabo (futhi ziningi!) Ongafuni sokulahla? Kusho ukuthini lokhu kusebenza kanjani? sihlangane ophoqelelwe, lobuzalwane ngesibhamu?

isiphetho

Ukuba khona ilungelo noma iliphi izwi, igama eliyisenzo elithi "sokulahla 'iyathinteka. Futhi umuntu okwamanje ezinengqondo ngaphambi kokuqala juggling iziqubulo ikhetha ukucabanga umqondo wakhe. Abantu kahle waphawula: "Igama elithi - hhayi undlunkulu ..."