Yonke insimu uphikise Russia

Ngo-2014 eCrimea "wabuyela ekhaya port." Ingabe kuyafaneleka, kusukela umbono umthetho international, ngeke baxabane. Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi Ukraine ibona lokhu kungcono wadla, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuba esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, uyavuma insimu yase Russia. Lokhu kusho into eyodwa: umngcele ensimini uphikise Russia isikhathi eside kuyoba isikhubekiso kwezombusazwe zamazwe omhlaba. Nokho, e-Ukraine - akuyona amandla kuphela inesimangalo kithi. Ezibangwayo indawo eRussia iminyaka eminingi, dala nobunzima kwezombusazwe zamazwe omhlaba. Yingakho isimo futhi ufuna ukuluma off isiqephu sezwe kithi? Sizozama ukuqonda.

At War

Bambalwa abantu bazi, kodwa de jure, izwe lethu ngokusemthethweni esalwa ezweni elingumakhelwane. Cha, hhayi kusukela Ukraine, abaningi bangase bacabange. Naphezu izitatimende elikhulu "umsebenzi Russian", akukho simemezelo umbuso Poroshenko abangafunisisanga. mpendulo Aggressive umsindo kuphela labavoti yasekhaya.

Singabantu namuhla esimweni ilwa neJapane, ngenxa yezizathu ezimbili:

• Russia ngokusemthethweni kuyinto owalandela USSR. Lokhu kusho ukuthi zonke izinsimbi ngamazwe wezomthetho republic olulodwa Soviet manje ngqo abahlobene nathi. Abanye bathi akufanele. Bathi republic babe baningi, ihlangana omunye Russian. Kodwa lokhu kwaba ukucela amasekela yethu ku nineties zakuqala, okuyinto got zonke izinqolobane igolide Union futhi isihlalo unomphela noMkhandlu wezokuPhepha amandla ilungelo likasihlalo lokunqabela phezu kwanoma lesinqumo le-UN.
• Kuyinto thina eyalo, sazuza ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union, othi umakhelwane empumalanga.

Lokho Japan afuna sikwenze?

indawo ezibangwayo Russia kanye Japan phakathi Kuril Islands futhi Sakhalin. Kuril Islands Ahlanganisa iziqhingi ezine ayingxenye ezweni lethu: Iturup, Kunashir, Shikotan futhi idlanzana leziqhingi Hamobai. Ngo-1956, iSoviet Union wayekulungele ukuze uthumele iziqhingi ezimbili (Shikotan futhi Hamobai). Okwamanje, sasifuna ukushiya Iturup futhi Kunashir, lapho ingqalasizinda enamandla lempi usumisiwe kakade, futhi Iziqhingi ezibhekwa Okuqondiwe zamasu. Izwe YeJapan ngikulungele ukwenza imvume, kodwa e-United States wangenela. Zazifuna kwenziwe ukuthi Japan Asingeni isivumelwano esinjalo futhi ephikelela nokubuyiselwa zonke iziqhingi. Nokho, i-USSR Akakwenzanga. Ngenxa yalokho, akekho owayecabanga lutho kunoma ubani. indawo ezibangwayo Russia naseJapane, bakanye nathi. Thina lokumba umlando. Lapho inkinga livela?

indatshana Sinodsky yobungane kanye ukuhweba

indawo ezibangwayo Russia (Kuril Islands) is hhayi njalo wayevela kithi. Ngo-1855, uNicholas ngasayina inkontileka ne Japan ku ukuhweba, okuyiwona Empire Russian akanakho ukufuna zomlando eziqhingini ezine phikisa. abagxeki banamuhla bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kwaba isinyathelo esidingekile. Russia kwakuhilela neMpi YaseCrimea, lapho salwa kanye ngokumelene nabo bonke emazweni asethuthukile yeYurophu. Okungukuthi, uNicholas kwadingeka Nokho, funa umbimbi eMpumalanga, ngaphandle Japan bekungekho muntu namsindo. Wayemunyu basebuthakathaka wamasosha nangokwezimali. ekuqaleni nje ukuba uphume atihambi todvwa.

Isikhundla nezitha ukudluliselwa Kuril Islands kusekelwe yokuthi Russia uvule esiqhingini ukuthi akayena ngempela kuyiqiniso. Phakathi kwabo kanye main ezindaweni Japanese ibanga elingako ukuthi zibukele nomunye kwesibonakude. "Vula" Umkhawulo wabantwana bakwa-Japanese akazange abe nengcondvo. Futhi ngakho babengafuni lutho, eqinisweni, ivulekile futhi babe ngaphansi kokulawula kwazo ekhulwini le-17.

exchange of izindawo

indatshana Sinodsky (1855) akazange anqume umbuzo Sakhalin. Kule ndawo sasihlala njengoba Japanese futhi Russian. Ngokomlando ke ngakho kwenzeka ukuthi abantu bakithi bakha enyakatho, futhi abantu base-Asia - eningizimu. Ngenxa yalokho, Sakhalin kuyinto indawo ngokuhlanganyela, kodwa de amalungelo jure kwakungekho muntu. Isimo sashintsha ngo-1875 inkontileka. Ngokusho kwalo, zonke iziqhingi Kuril Islands Kwabekwa Japan futhi Sakhalin imfucuza ezweni lethu. Ngakho, indawo ngokomlando uphikise Russia (Kuril Islands) kufanele kube ngawakho Japan, uma kungekhona izenzakalo ezalandela.

Russian-Japanese impi

impi Russian-Japanese ka 1904-1905 yaphela lapho kusayinwa umthetho- Ukuthula Portsmouth. Ngokusho ke, Russia wanika eningizimu Sakhalin. Lokhu kuphakamisa le abasekeli imperialism baphikisa ngokuthi indatshana ka 1905 sawela bonke dlule. It kulandela ukuthi izivumelwano langaphambilini ku ukudluliselwa Kuril Islands, awukwazi ukugcina. Nokho, umbuso tsarist, le Yesikhashana Uhulumeni namaKhomanisi ngo-1917, akazange aphikisane naleso endaweni idatha dokhumenti.

IMpi Yezwe II

Ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe yaphela ngo-May 1945. Nokho, iMpi Yezwe II yayisizophela usaqhubeka. Japan Sasinjani isimo onamandla ukubedlula bonke Pacific Ocean emva-United States. Kwantung Army Manchuria, Korea Mongolia zazingaba ngu-abantu abayizigidi ezingu nge morale okusezingeni eliphezulu. ESoviet Union wavumelana ukudluliselwa ibutho laseJalimane empumalanga lapho umbimbi egunyaza postback South Sakhalin kanye uphikise Kuril Islands. Ngemva imvume West nomkhulu bethu esikhundleni sokuya ekhaya ukwakha impilo enokuthula, ngisho nangaphambi Septhemba 2 babehileleke imisebenzi yezempi. Ngenxa yalokho, njengoba kulindeleke, kwakuqoshwe uphikise insimu yase Russia.

Imiphumela ngxabano Japan

Modern izishoshovu pro-Western kwamalungelo wobuntu kusho izakhamuzi ngazwi linye bathi mayelana "ukuhlala ngokungemthetho" we Kuril Islands. Yiqiniso, ngokomlando singakwazi uyavuma ukuthi they ncisheka cha fanele kubambana nelive letfu lokufanako ekuqaleni. Kodwa amaqembu alwela amalungelo abantu ukhohlwe ukuthi ngemva kokunqotshwa eMpini Russian-Japanese ka 1904-1905. Wik-Sakhalin kwaya emazweni ase-Asia. Waba yini umphumela wesibindi impi bahlala kukhona zigqila indawo. Uma usebenzisa lesi simiso lapho ukuyosiza ekwakhiweni imingcele yamazwe ngamazwe, maningi amazwe aye Dweba ngokuphelele imingcele yayo.

"Catherine, wena bezingalungile?"

Ingabe ikhona indawo Eshubile Russia US? Njalo Patriot Russian uthi - "Yebo". Alaska, ezidayiswa, futhi amanye aze athi le BEE kusolwa Umbusikazi uCatherine II. Inkinga ikuphi-ingabe la manga? Engacacile. Kodwa ukudayiswa Alaska owawuse muva. Ngo-1867, i-Russia ithengiswe endaweni $ 7.2 million. Yiqiniso, singasho ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi kwaba imali eningi. Kodwa eqinisweni akusiyo. Zonke izindawo ukuthi e-United States ukuze uwine kusuka kwamanye amazwe (England, Spain, Mexico) abangu kamuva uthenge. Futhi isamba lezi baye kabili - kusukela $ 14 million. Empeleni, u-Alexander II ithengiswe ezishibhile kakhulu ngesikhathi kabili. Nokho, ukuzama ukuqonda ukuthi kungani lokhu kwakwenziwa?

Mayelana izinhloso zakhe ukuthengisa Alaska uMbusi u-Alexander uthi engu-10 ngaphambi kwalokho. Izazi-mlando wathola izincwadi nomfowabo uConstantine. Kuleyo ncwadi uMbusi itshelwa ukudayisa izimpahla North American. Wakwenzelani lokho? Ingabe sikhona isidingo sokuba lokhu? ukukhuluma ngendlela efanele, yebo, kusukela zibheke isivumelwano esinjalo kuqinisekiswa la maqiniso alandelayo:

• Ukuba buthaka kwezindlela wezempi Russian, imigomo yezomnotho. Izwe lethu lingelinye ngokwenyama ayikwazanga ukuthola ukusizakala kule ndawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakudingeka akhethe phakathi kuvikelwe eMelika noma eMpumalanga Ekude. Ukulahleka bobabili kwakuyiqiniso. Uhulumeni kufanele unqume ukuthi kulondolozwe Melika ekulahlekelweni Ekude kamuva kuholele ekulahlekelweni ingxenye yokuqala.
• Coming amandla e-United States. Yiqiniso, 1867 e-United States ngokwalo nizomthatha Alaska abavela eRussia, njengoba bambulala iMexico neSpain neFrance. Kodwa umqondo wokuthi "Melika eyodwa" flying emoyeni kakade. I-Alaska isengaphansi kuphela Kuxhomeke isikhathi. Ngu-1867, isimo kwaba neze kuze eRussia ezindaweni enyakatho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunwetshwa labantu e-Alaska wadala usongo kokuhlanganiswa khulula nalo lonke labantu yembuso. Kulokhu, Russia ngeke bathole lutho.
• ubudlelwane Allied ne-United States futhi yobutha Europe Old. Russia ngaleso sikhathi ezungezwe yena nezitha. NeMpi YaseCrimea yabonisa ngubani ongubani. Kulesi simo, Umbusi wanquma ubheke insimu North American kubangane bawo ngoba le mali ngoba ematfuba ekuthumbeni leyo ndawo iBrithani neFrance ibeyinhle. ngomkhumbi yethu imikhumbi wayengasakwazi simelane wemikhumbi, ikakhulukazi enjalo emazweni akude kakhulu yenhloko-dolobha.

Umphumela wesifundo: Alaska ethengisiwe ngengxenye yentengo ukuthi yakhokhwa US izitha ngemva kwempi ngoba ukubusa. Iziphetho ukuphakamisa ngokwabo. US, le ndawo ngalesi sikhathi nayo kudingeka ngokukhethekile. Congress akafunanga uyithenga. Lokho kuyoba eminyakeni 100-150, ezimbalwa wacabanga. Amakhulukazi kwemithombo yemvelo kulendawo, futhi, akekho ukuyichaza.

Nokho, ukuba khona izindawo uphikise Russia US kakade Alaska.

Treaty e-1867, nakuba esihlukanisiwe ukusinika isiza North American, kodwa umugqa ulwandle umngcele engakaze ekugcineni kunqunywa. Amaqembu ahlinzekwa izindlela ezahlukene yokuzihlukanisa kwamangqamuzana ngokwemisebenzi yawo:

• Russia - Rhumb Line. Kumephu emgceni locondzile, agobe indiza.
• US - oyibanga. Map ejikeni le iqonde indiza.

Ngenxa yalokho, savumelana Kungenjalo: umugqa kwaba nendawo phakathi kwenhloko-line rhumb futhi oyibanga. Nokho, kuze kube sekupheleni ingxabano is hhayi ixazululwe. I-United States zakala yobuthakathaka eSoviet Union, futhi yena wanithwesa sivumelwano esisha ngo-1990, lapho saba sibi kakhulu isimo sethu esifundeni. Kodwa kuze kube manje, lesi sivumelwano engakaze samukelwa ngokomthetho ezweni lethu, owakhombisa ukunika ilungelo bakubheka njengodumo siyize. Manje kule ndawo ubhekwa impikiswano, futhi izenzo ayeyokwazi ngandlela-thile babhebhethekise ubudlelwane kule ndawo, hhayi kuthathwe. Nokho, kwenzekani ngemva kwalokho? Kuyocaca ekuhambeni kwesikhathi.

indawo ezibangwayo Russia namanye amazwe

Nokho, Japan ne-United States - hhayi ezweni kuphela lapho kukhona izinkinga ezifanayo. Ukuba khona ezindaweni uphikise ka emazweni angomakhelwane Russia zivimbela sokubambisana kwamazwe omhlaba. Yiziphi ezinye izifundazwe isimagalo kithi? Ziyakwazi empeleni hhayi kancane ngakho:

• Norway;
• Ukraine;
• Estonia;
• China;
• Denmark;
• Canada;
• Iceland;
• Sweden;
• Finland;
• Azerbaijan;
• Turkmenistan;
• Kazakhstan;
• Iran;
• Lithuania;
• Latvia;
• Mongolia.

Uhlu iyamangalisa. Kodwa kungani amazwe amaningi kangaka? Iqiniso ukuthi insimu uphikise Russia kanye namazwe angomakhelwane - akuyona kuphela ezweni siqhingi, kodwa amanzi emashalofini, ulwandle umngcele izindawo. Amazwe amaningi siphathelene amandla Arctic. Namuhla kukhona impi ngoba nezwekazi entsha. Kuze kube manje, kuphela izindlela zomthetho nesayensi.

Le mpi for Arctic

ezifundazweni eziningana lwa Arctic. It iwukuphela kwezwekazi ukuthi azisetshenziswa esigabeni wamakoloni. Lokhu kuyaqondakala: ubani odinga ice? Kwaze kwaba isikhathi lapho isintu ayikwazi ngobuchwepheshe nangokwezimali ukuthuthukisa hydrocarbon ezifakwa entsha enyakatho. Kodwa isimo sesishintshile. amanani aphezulu kawoyela, ukuthuthukiswa ngesayensi nobuchwepheshe ukwenza isizinda inzuzo igesi namafutha kusukela ice enyakatho. Amazwe amaningana aye ukudonselwa ingxenye entsha wamakoloni: Russia, Canada, e-USA, eDenmark, eFinland, Iceland, Norway. Ngokuvamile, labo amazwe akhelene ngqo e-Arctic.

Esikhathini eningizimu yoLwandle iCaspian ayikwazi ukuhlukanisa, Iran, eKazakhstan, eRussia, e-Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan.

indawo ezibangwayo Russia kanye Finland: akusiyo kuphela e-Arctic

Russia nase Finland isimagalo, hhayi kuphela phezu kwe-Arctic. Isikhubekiso ne umakhelwane wasenyakatho Karelia. Ngaphambi umkhankaso ebusika buka-1939, umngcele Soviet-Finnish wagijima enyakatho nje Petersburg. ubuholi Soviet wayeqonda ukuthi esimweni impi esizohlasela, kule ndawo iyoba zithuthukisa ezinhle ayehlasela ezweni lethu. Ngemva ezinye ukucunula waqala Winter War 1939-1940-yalolucwaningo.

Ngenxa yalokho, i-Soviet Union wahlupheka abalimala esindayo futhi yayingazimisele zempi enjalo. Nokho, umphumela omuhle: Karelia ndawo yabizwa ngokuthi ingxenye Union. Namuhla Finnish Revanchists sezifuna ukuba Russia ukubuya ala mazwe.

"Ingabe wena, ubuso bakho bobukhosi, uyahlakaza emazweni emphakathini?"

Ngithanda kokukhumbula ibinzana odumile we ahlekisayo abadumile. Kodwa lesi akusona neze indaba ehlekisayo. Kuze kube 2010, lapho abangu uphikise indawo eRussia futhi Norway oLwandle uBarents. Sikhuluma libe yichibi ayizinkulungwane 175 sq. M. km. Kuze 2010, amaqembu atholakala ukusilela: womabili la mazwe bekwi ukudoba lapha, ukukhiqizwa hydrocarbon wawuvinjelwe. Zonke lutho, kodwa lapha izazi zokuma komhlaba wathola nenqwaba. Futhi lapha, njengoba besho, "kushaywa away" yizikhulu zethu. Russia ngokuzithandela badela ayizinkulungwane 175 sq. M. km. rybolovedcheskih zokudoba amanzi eyayikhokhelwa ukukhiqizwa ahlangene uwoyela negesi. Isinyathelo iDemo-sekuqhamuke, ikakhulukazi amanani lanamuhla ongaphakeme uwoyela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yonke umkhakha kwezimali ezinkulu kwezokudoba enyakatho labhujiswa isignesha olulodwa.

Ukuze China?

Norway - hhayi ezweni kuphela wathola ophanayo sipho indawo kithi. Kube uphikise indawo eRussia futhi China. Ngo-2004, ezweni wethu unikele "engaphansi kwezulu" impikiswano Tarabarov Isiqhingi futhi ingxenye Ussuri Island. Nokho, akubona bonke ngakho elula. Emva kokuthola njengengxenye yensimu, China ngokushesha abafuna ngenkani omunye. Manje kumelwe, ngokusho kwezazi-mlando Chinese, give up ingxenye Insimu Altai neMpumalanga Ekude. Futhi mayelana izindawo eziningi e iBaikal, okuyinto ibolekwe ngoba kwamashumi amahlanu, ngeke ukhulume. Namuhla le nensimu yethu, okwamanje, kodwa kuzokwenzekani eminyakeni 50? Kuyocaca ekuhambeni kwesikhathi.