Omakhelwane waseRussia oda lokuqala nelesibili. State omakhelwane Russian kuya enyakatho, empumalanga, eningizimu nasentshonalanga

Ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene, omakhelwane Russia zazihluke. Ezweni enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni - inani elikhulu emazweni akhelene: emazweni 18 - abacebile nabampofu, ababuthakathaka futhi enamandla, umsebenzisi-friendly futhi.

ezingafani

Ubude ingqikithi emngceleni nabo ukuvala ayizinkulungwane 70 amakhilomitha. Umlando ishintshile, ezinye izifunda baba yingxenye Russia, omunye aphume ubulungu bayo. Lena inqubo edingekayo ngokushintsha isimiso sezombangazwe sakhona.

omakhelwane waseRussia ezifana Abkhazia naseNingizimu-Ossetia kunabamemezeli kukhona republic engaziwa; I-US naseJapane abe ngamandla amakhulu amanzi imingcele kuphela. 38 aphume 85 izifunda Russian kanye nemikhawulo yalo, ngapha nangapha nomunye, ababili noma abathathu uthi. Lezi omakhelwane abacebile ezifundeni kwezilwandle zihlanganisa Altai Krai (Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia) kanye Pskov esifundeni (omakhelwane Estonia, iLatvia, iLithuania).

Omakhelwane nge umngcele ezivamile

Konke uthi akule ndawo ngokushesha, omakhelwane zihlukaniswe oda lokuqala nelesibili. Norway, Estonia, iLatvia, iLithuania, Poland, Belarus, Ukraine, Abkhazia, Georgia, South Ossetia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, China, North Korea kanye namazwe 2 ulwandle imingcele - US naseJapane - bona bonke ubheke nombono wokuthi "omakhelwane wokuqala mayelana Russia "omqondofana ambalwa .Very e izwi isimo, asemingceleni lizwe. Futhi la magama kukhona subjective - Mezhakov, pripolschik, bushelelezi. Ngesikhathi Warsaw Pact atheleka amazwe, ifake, yayingase ibizwe ngokuthi udadewabo. Kungokufanayo-China ne-North Korea. Akulula ukuchaza kumaphi amazwe - omakhelwane Russia oda yesibili. Hhayi wesabe tautology, singasho ukuthi omakhelwane lokuqala, uthi oshiwo ngenhla. Land imingcele, kulesi simo 22, futhi 2 ulwandle.

umngcele ulwandle omude kunayo yonke emhlabeni

Izwe ngobukhulu yinde kunazo kanye nemingcele emhlabeni zasolwandle. A ibanga cishe 20,000 amakhilomitha kuyinto amaphethelo angasenyakatho aleli Russia, esisuka ogwini lwasenyakatho-Arctic Ocean. Eyesibili elide kakhulu ulwandle umngcele itholakala empumalanga, ukugeza iPacific.

Omakhelwane kuya eningizimu

omakhelwane Southern Russia - kuba Mongolia, China, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Georgia, futhi Abkhazia naseNingizimu Ossetia. Eningizimu, sidlule futhi izwe umngcele elide kakhulu nge Kazakhstan, okuyinto kubalulekile ukuba izwe lethu kunzima overestimate. Republic oluthatha indawo lendawo 9 th emhlabeni futhi ngowokuqala phakathi ezinkulu amazwe ungenakho ukufinyelela aphelela olwandle. Capital - edolobheni elalisanda kwakhiwa of Astana. On the indawo ye-republic liwumngcele phakathi eYurophu nase-Asia. Kutholwe ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo emihlabeni emibili, ecebile evundile namaminerali yezwe ubamba konke okuhle, futhi likhula ngamandla. Kazakhstan eyilungu Customs Union, futhi ngomqondo ogcwele wegama ufaneleke nombono wokuthi "omakhelwane eduze Russia."

amazwe Umlingane Osebenzelana Naye

Umakhelwane ekhethekile eRussia, Yiqiniso, China, futhi lokho kwakungengenxa nje yokuthi umnotho wezwe kulindeleke ekupheleni 2014 Izoba ngeyokuqala emhlabeni. Izwe esibalwa kuqala ku "Omakhelwane Russia" uhlu e-Asia kanye unguphathina amasu wezwe lakithi. ubudlelwano obuhle bokwakhelana phakathi Beijing futhi eMoscow, ngaphandle ihaba, wadlala indima enkulu enkundleni yomhlaba futhi neqhaza ekusungulweni elisha. Lithi ezimbili Ziningi ukuphikisana nezinkinga zangaphakathi, futhi unqobe kangcono esebenzisa Kuvamile.

nobuhlobo obuhle nomakhelwane - inqubomgomo isimo

Ukuze Russian Federation kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba babe nobuhlobo obuhle nabo bonke emazweni angomakhelwane. ukusungulwa yabo kanye nokuhlanganiswa inqubomgomo yomphakathi. Ngeshwa, omakhelwane waseRussia eningizimu, ezifana Azerbaijan neGeorgia, matasa isikhundla hhayi ngokuphelele elinokuthula. Iminyaka eyinkulungwane side by side ngokuthula nangokuzwana siphile Mongolia neRussia. Isithombe salezi ubudlelwane singasebenza njengesisekelo esiqinile sokufinyelela emangalisayo ifilimu Nikita Mikhalkov sika "Urga - Territory Onothando". EChina naseRussia kungukuthi nje uvale Mezhakov kuleli zwe, kuba - the kuphela omakhelwane bayo. Ngakho-ke akuyona ukuthula kubaluleke nokuqonda mutual kule nyunyana mithathu. Ayikho ngaphansi KUBALULEKE kangakanani ebuhlotsheni nge lamahlubuka South Ossetia futhi Abkhazia, ngokuvamile abangayithandi lonke elesikhathi esizayo ezihlobene kuphela eRussia.

omakhelwane enyakatho

Njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, emngceleni olude isimo sethu labetibambile ogwini kwezilwandle enyakatho - the Laptev, Kara, East laseSiberia, White futhi uBarents. A ulwandle abekelwe emaceleni ye-Arctic Ocean etholakala phakathi Russia nase-Alaska, eU.SA poluesklavom. Ngakho, omakhelwane enyakatho yeRussia - ezweni esisogwini ogwini Arctic. Lezi zihlanganisa Iceland, Norway, Denmark (Greenland), e-United States nase-Canada.

Arctic Ocean kwadingeka eziningi amagama. Ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene yayibizwa ngokuthi i-Nyakatfo, umSkithe, lwesiTatar. On eminyaka amabalazwe Russian XVII-XVIII kwaba futhi namagama amaningana -. Sea-Ocean, Arctic, elimhlophe Sea nezinye Hyperborean, yena waba okuthiwa ngo-1650 isazi sokuma komhlaba esiphambili Varenius. Far North Sekuyisikhathi eside kubhekwe lapho kwazalelwa khona unkulunkulu imimoya ezibandayo Boreas, futhi ngenxa yalokho wathola igama elifanele olwandle. Isiqalo esithi "Hyper" libhekisela lingakanani. Lapha ku osogwini olusenyakatho le ndoda yalungisa yonke omakhelwane enyakatho Russian. ngisho ngesikhathi North Pole, esemgwaqweni maphakathi ne-Arctic Ocean (igama yokutholwa ngo-1935), Russia ifulege isethwe. Futhi Norway kokubili enyakatho nasentshonalanga isimo emngceleni.

Omakhelwane kuya entshonalanga

Finland, Estonia, iLatvia, iLithuania, Poland, Ukraine futhi Belarus - kuyinto omakhelwane waseRussia entshonalanga. Nge bobabili, okungukuthi, ne Lithuania nasePoland, ozungezwe poluesklav (indawo ongenawo umngcele ezivamile ngezwe, kodwa ephuma kolwandle) - Kaliningrad esifundeni. Nge wonke amazwe kulolu hlu, ngaphandle Belarus, ilungu Customs Union futhi okhethekile wokuba umakhelwane okahle abaseduze, iRussia ngo izinkathi ezahlukene isikhathi esimweni impi. Ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union, republic kumbumbi walo aseBaltic, naphezu kwabo ezingaphezu kuka nesizotha ngokuphelele zonke izindawo amathuba ngezifiso abanamusa. Kodwa izimali izivakashi ezivela eRussia kuphela kungaba ngokuphawulekayo ubuyise isabelomali sabo.

Russia - umakhelwane omuhle inzuzo

Sine ukweneka uzisole ukuthi akuwona wonke omakhelwane ngokwendawo eduze Russia abangabangane bakhe. Umlando lifundisa lutho ... Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abantu ezigcwele emabunzini abo, ukunyathela i-hala esifanayo, namanje ukhohlwe ukuthi "ukuthula ezimbi ungcono kunendoda impi ezinhle"; kwabalahlwayo kusuka izinzuzo ezisobala nokuhlalisana ngokuthula; ukuthi izakhiwo post-nempi esabekayo, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi belashwa isikhathi eside wonke izizwe; kuyakufanelekela nwe nakho kwabantu bemibono yabo. Russia - okukhulu, yokuqala, ezweni elinothile, kanye nobuhlobo obuhle naye okuthwala izinzuzo esingenantengo omakhelwane ezinengqondo.

Efingqa

Ngakho, omakhelwane entshonalanga ye-oda okuqala Russia nase Norway, Finland, Estonia futhi iLatvia, iLithuania nasePoland, Ukraine futhi Belarus. ukuze Okwesibili - Sweden, eJalimane, Czech Republic, Slovakia, eHungary Romania.

omakhelwane Wik ye-oda kuqala kula mazwe alandelayo: yeChina, eMongolia, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Abkhazia naseNingizimu Ossetia. emazweni angomakhelwane ye-oda yesibili - Moldova, Turkey ne-Iran. Lezi zihlanganisa 4 amazwe ayengaphansi kweSoviet - Armenia, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan futhi Kyrgyzstan. Kanye Afghanistan, India, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Laos, Vietnam neNingizimu Korea.

Empumalanga, eRussia amaphuzu kakhulu wasenyakatho nowaseningizimu futhi kukhona umakhelwane ezimbili zokuqala-oda, emngceleni okuyisona kanye kolwandle - US naseJapane.

It uhlala enyakatho. Nasi umakhelwane lokuqala oda eCanada nase-oda yesibili - eMexico.

It kuvela ukuthi Denmark nase-Iceland, yize zitholakala osebeni lweChibi Arctic Ocean, akuzona neze omakhelwane waseRussia.