Indlela yokuthuthukisa ukujikeleza emilenzeni: amakhambi asebenzayo abantu, izidakamizwa nezincomo

Uma ukujikeleza kwegazi komuntu kuphazamiseka, lokhu kubhekene nokuthuthukiswa kwenani elikhulu lezifo, ezinye zazo ezimbi kakhulu. Kukhona ukunqotshwa kobuchopho, imithambo yegazi, inhliziyo, futhi emva kwesikhashana futhi kwezinye izitho kunenkinga. Ukuhlukumeza ukujikelezwa kwemilenze kungabonisa isifo esivulekile, futhi umuntu akaqageli ngakho. Lesi simo se-pathological senza imiphumela ehlukahlukene. Ngakho indlela yokuthuthukisa ukujikeleza emilenzeni? Ake sizame ukuthola.

Izibonakaliso zokungenwa kwamandla kagesi kanye nokwehla

Ukwephula ukujikeleza kwegazi emaphethelweni aphansi kuholela ekunqothulweni kwemithanjeni nemithambo yegazi (i-atherosclerosis), i-endarteritis, i-varicose veins, ukunciphisa kwe-lumen yemithambo yegazi nge-cholesterol plaques, ukuvuvukala kwezindonga zamanzi noma ukuphazamiseka kwayo. Uma ngokuzumayo ezinyaweni kwakukhona "izinkanyezi" eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ama-reticulum kusuka emithonjeni encane, lezi zibonakaliso zokuthuthukiswa kwemivimbo ye-varicose, engabonakala ngokubuhlungu nokukhululeka emilenzeni, izinyembezi zobusuku, ukuvuvukala, amafindo nokuvuvukala ezitsheni ezithintekile.

Isikhumba emilenzeni singahle siphambane futhi sibe mncane. Ukwephulwa kwegazi ngezimpawu eziphansi kubonakala yizinhlungu ze-raspiruyuschimi emathole, imilenze enzima, ukucacisa okuphakathi. Izibonakaliso ezingathí sina ziyi-thromboses, i-trophic ulcers, ekhombisa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-thrombophlebitis.

Izimbangela ze-pathology

Isizathu esiyinhloko esibangela ukwephulwa kwegazi emlenzeni wezansi, kuyindlela yokuphila ehlala phansi. Iningi labantu livame ukuhlala endaweni ehlezi, okuholele ekutheni igazi elimilayo emithanjeni yabo. Kukhona ubuhlungu emilenzeni, baqala ukukhathala masinyane bese bebandayo.

Abantu abaningi, ikakhulukazi asebekhulile, bahlale behlushwa kancane, kepha emva kokuhamba okuncane kuyashisa. Lokhu kuchazwa ukuthi ngisho noma umthwalo omncane onjalo womzimba ukwandisa ukujikeleza kwegazi, ukukhulula ama-foot foot syndrome.

Indlela yokuthuthukisa ukujikeleza emilenzeni? Kulokhu, akukho ukwelashwa okhethekile okudingekayo, nje ushintshe indlela yakho yokuphila kancane. Uma uqala ukuhambisa okuningi, khona-ke ukugula kuyakwazi ukudlula wena, futhi ukuvivinya umzimba okulula kuzosiza ukuthuthukisa isimo jikelele somzimba.

Ukwephulwa kwegazi emlenzeni wezansi, kungase kube nezinye izimbangela, futhi kungenjalo kungenacala. Isimo esinjalo somzimba singase sibe isibonakaliso sokusebenza okungalungile kwesigungu. Yingakho akulula ukuqonda lokho okwenziwe ngokukhethekile ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo nokuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okudingekayo.

Okulandelayo yizimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokuphazamiseka kwe-circulatory emilenzeni:

• Utshwala nokubhema;
• Izinguquko zonyaka;
• Cholesterol ephezulu egazini;
• I-Ischemia, isifo sokuqina kwegazi;
• Isifo sikashukela;
• I-hypertension;
• Ukuqapha ngokweqile;
• Ukuzivocavoca, i-thrombosis ne-stenosis ye-arteries.

Izindlela zokulwa nokuphazamiseka kwegazi

Uma ungathathi noma yiziphi izinyathelo zokulwa nokuphulwa kwegazi, umphumela walokhu emva kwesikhathi esithile uzokwenziwa ngamagundane aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nemilenze evuvukile ehlangene. Futhi amathuba okubhujiswa kwemithanjeni yangaphakathi ejulile inkulu. Ngeshwa, izinguquko ezithintekayo eziye zaphazamisa izitsha zomzimba zingapheli futhi azidluli ngaphandle kokwelapha.

Odokotela abathintekayo ekunakekelweni kwamathambo banokudliwa kwezidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene ezithuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi emilenzeni. Ngesizo semithi kanye nezinqubo ze-physiotherapeutic, isimo se-pathological of the veins and arteries of the lower extremities sinciphisa noma sichitha. Uma lezi zindlela zingavumelekile, sebenzisa indlela enamandla kakhulu njengoba ukwelashwa kususa, i-cauterize noma i-sclerosis indawo ethintekile yomkhumbi. Kodwa ukungenelela okunjalo kunzima kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho, imbangela yokukhubazeka kwemithambo ayiqedwa ngokuphelele.

Imithi

Izidakamizwa ezithuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi emilenzeni kufanele zichazwe udokotela kuphela. Ngemuva kokuxoxisana nokuhlolwa kwangaphandle kwesiguli, uthunyelwa ukuhlolwa. Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni, udokotela ubeka izidakamizwa ezidingekayo ukuze kulungiswe ukujikeleza kwegazi emlenzeni ophansi. Ngakho indlela yokuthuthukisa ukujikeleza emilenzeni? Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa amathuluzi alandelayo:

• Angioprotectors. Kudingeka ukuthi kuthuthukiswe ukukhishwa kwe-microcirculation, kanye nokusimamisa ukuqina kwe-vascular, ngenxa yokuthi izindonga zibuyisela umsebenzi ojwayelekile wokusebenza. Zihlanganisa i- "Kurantil", "Persanthin", "Trental", "Flexital", "Doksy-Chem", "Pentoxifylline", "Radomin", "Vazonit".
• Imithi yesisindo esincane se-molecule dextran. Ngenxa yezidakamizwa ezinjalo, igazi elingeziwe ligeleza kusukela esikhaleni se-intercellular kuya kwegazi. Ngenxa yalokho, uketshezi kwegazi kuthuthukisa kakhulu. Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa imithi elandelayo: "I-Reomacrodex" ne-"Reopoliglyukin."
• Ukulungiswa nokuqukethwe kwe-prostaglandin E1 ("i-Vazaprostan"). Siyabonga, ukugeleza kwegazi kuthuthukisa futhi ukukhishwa kwe-microcirculation kuvamile. Lezi zidakamizwa nazo zibangela ekwandiseni kwegazi kanye nokujwayelekile kwegazi.
• Abavimba beziteshi ze-calcium, ezithinta ngisho nezitsha zobuchopho. Lezi zihlanganisa: i-Kordafen, iKordaflex, i-Adalat, iStamlo, i-Norvax, i-Plendil, i-Foridon neLazipil.
• I-Spasmolytics yesenzo se-myotropic. Ngosizo lwemithi enjalo, izitsha zanda, futhi igazi liqala ukujikeleza ngokukhululekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zikhulula kahle iziphequluli. Imithi enjalo ingukuthi "Midokalm", "Cavinton", "Eufillin", "Galidor".

Eminye imithi

Indlela yokuthuthukisa ukujikeleza emilenzeni? Kule njongo, sebenzisa eminye imithi.

Ama-bioflavonoids asiza ukwandisa ukuqina kwegazi elibomvu, okuthuthukisa uketshezi kwegazi. I-ganglioblokatory yandisa ama-venules, ama-arterioles kanye nemifino encane futhi isakaza ngokulinganayo ivolumu yegazi ezingxenyeni ezingezansi. Imithi enjalo ihlanganisa "Dimekolin", "Kamfoniy", "Pakhikarpin", "Temechin", "Pirilen".

Futhi, le nkinga ixazululwa yimithi efana ne-alpha-adrenoblockers. Ziyithinta kakhulu umzimba wonke, ukwandisa izitsha hhayi kuphela emaphethelweni aphansi, kodwa nasezigameni zangaphakathi.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha okugcoba

I-ointment ethuthukisa ukujikelezwa kwemilenze isiza ukususa kuphela ukuvuvukala kwemiphetho engezansi, kodwa imbangela yesimo sayo ayikwazi ukuqedwa. Imithi ethandwa kakhulu yizidakamizwa zangaphandle ezilandelayo:

• I-Heparin amafutha;
• "Venitan";
• "Essaven-gel";
• "Troxevasin" nabanye.

Imithi yendabuko

Indlela yokuthuthukisa ukujikeleza emilenzeni? Amakhambi omphakathi angasiza ekuxazululeni le nkinga kuphela uma lesi sifo sinesizinga esilula. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, usizo ludokotela luyadingeka.

Umphumela omkhulu kunawo wonke ulethwa yiziphuzo zokuphuza utshwala zezimbali ze-lilac noma ze-chestnut. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka izimbali emgodini we-litter-litre, cishe ugcwalise, uphinde uthele nge-vodka noma utshwala buhlanjululwe ngesigamu. I-can ingavaliwe ngesembozo seplastiki futhi ifakwe endaweni emnyama amasonto amabili. Ngalesi sikhathi, uketshezi luba umbala omnyama omnyama. Kufanele ihlungiwe, bese uyihlunga ngamathanga angaphakathi nangaphansi.

Ngenxa yalezi zinhloso, izithelo zomkhonto nazo zisetshenziselwa, ezihlelwa ngaphambili. Ukulungiselela nokusetshenziswa kwe-tincture kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo.

Indlela yokuthuthukisa ukujikeleza emilenzeni yabantu asebekhulile? Zonke izindlela ezingenhla ziphumelela kubantu beminyaka yonke.

Isiphetho

Ngakho-ke, kunezindlela eziningi ezisiza ukuthuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi emaphethelweni aphansi. Ukwelashwa kuyophumelela uma kwenzeka umuntu enesifiso, ukubekezela nesifiso salokhu. Ukuze ugweme isimo esinjalo se-pathological, izinyathelo zokuvimbela kufanele zisetshenziswe.