Isimiso se-hemoglobin egazini kubantwana nakubantu abadala

Ukulondoloza impilo yengane yinto esemqoka yabazali. Kodwa-ke, uma isikhathi sokubeletha isimo sesisu sithembele ngokuqondile empilweni yomzimba womama, emva kokubeletha, umntwana usuke ebuthakathaka futhi eba ozimele ngokwengeziwe ngosuku oludlulayo.

Ngakho-ke, kuba nzima kakhulu ukugcina impilo yengane ngendlela efanele, yingakho imithi yesimanje incoma ukuthi uhlinzeke ukuhlolwa kwegazi njalo kubantwana kusukela ezinyangeni ezinhlanu kuya eminyakeni emihlanu ukuze ungaphuthelwa ukuqala kwesifo.

Umkhuba we-hemoglobin kumuntu omdala uhluke kakhulu kwizinga le-hemoglobin enganeni, lokhu kuhlobene nezigaba ezithile zokuthuthukiswa kwesimo senhliziyo. Phela, njalo ngonyaka uhlelo lwe-circulatory lomntwana luya ngokuya ngemithetho yalo. Ezinganeni ezineminyaka eyi-zero ukuya komnyaka owodwa yi-hemopoiesis esebenzayo, yingakho okuqukethwe kwe-hemoglobin egazini kukhulu ngokwanele ngisho nangomuntu omdala futhi kuyi-140 - 225 amagremu ngalinye ilitha.

Isimiso se-hemoglobin egazini lezingane kusukela ngonyaka owodwa kuya eminyakeni emibili lingehla - 110-140 amagremu ngalinye ilitha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lemingcele ingahluka kancane aze afinyelele eminyakeni engu-12 ubudala. Ekukhuleni, ngenxa yezinqubo ezikhulayo zokukhula, izinga le-hemoglobin liphinde libuye futhi lifinyelele ku-150 amagremu ilitha ngalinye, futhi kusukela eminyakeni engu-15 kuya ku-17 - ngisho no-166 amagremu ngalinye ilitha.

I-Hypogemoglobinaemia inciphisa izinga le-hemoglobin esihlotsheni segazi kuze kube sekujwayelekile. Yisifo esibalulekile se-anemia (i-anemia). Ngokudla okunomsoco, izinga le- hemoglobin egazini ezinganeni lingase lihambe kancane, kepha uma kungondleki, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuyodumaza kakhulu. Ngalokhu kuthuthukiswa kwemicimbi, ingane idinga ukugcwalisa ngokuphuthumayo ukungabi nensimbi emzimbeni ngokuletha inyama ebomvu, inhlanzi ebomvu, i-caviar, ijomegranate juice ekudleni. Njengokwelashwa okusizayo, insimbi ne-folic acid ingasetshenziswa. Uma kungenjalo, uma kungekho ukwelashwa kwe-hypohemoglobinaemia, ingane ingahle ilandele ngemuva kontanga ekuthuthukiseni, kokubili ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo.

Into eyinhloko, khumbula ukuthi umkhuba we-hemoglobin egazini lezingane uxhomeke kuneminyaka yobudala nobulili bomntwana. Ukunikezela ukuhlaziywa okujwayelekile kwegazi (ucingo lwegazi eliphephile lwenziwa ngokukhishwa kwesikhumba somunwe ongaziwa, futhi igazi elincane likhishwe ezitheni zesithende), ikheli kumhlengikazi noma kudokotela-wegazi. Ochwepheshe bazobheka ngokunembile imigomo yobudala bese bahlola imiphumela yezivivinyo. Uma izinkinga zitholakala, zizonquma isu elifanele lokwelapha. Ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwempilo kuzosiza ukuqapha nsuku zonke isimo somntwana jikelele, ukuqapha izinkomba zegazi lomzimba futhi, ngokuqinisekile, ukuhambisana ngokucacile nezincomo zikadokotela.

Umzali ngamunye udinga nje ukwazi ukuthi yiyiphi indlela evamile ye-hemoglobin egazini lezingane. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukwenza inqubo yokuthola izifo enganeni. Futhi okwesikhashana okuqaphele isifo kuphulukiswa kalula futhi kulula kunefomu layo elinganakwa. Hlola izikolo zokuhlola futhi ingane yakho izokhula iphilile futhi iqinile.