I-Gestagen: iyini futhi yimiphi imisebenzi yayo?

Ukuphazamiseka kwamahomoni emzimbeni wesifazane - imbangela enkulu yokuqeda ukukhulelwa ekuqaleni kwesikhathi. Njengomthetho, lokhu kungenxa yezinga eliphansi le-hormone yesifazane esemqoka - i-progesterone. Ukuyibuyisela emzimbeni wesifazane okhulelwe, isidakamizwa esilandelayo sinqunywe, ngokusekelwe ku-progestogen. Kuyini? Lokhu kuzoxoxwa kulesi sihloko.

I-Progesterone nemisebenzi yayo

Njalo ngenyanga kuguquko lwama-hormonal womzimba wesifazane lwenzeka, futhi kuma-ovari ama-follicle avuthwa. Kusukela ngosuku lokuqala lokuya esikhathini kuze kube sekupheleni, isigaba se-estrogenic noma se-follicular sihlala . Khona-ke kufika isikhathi se-progesterone (noma ukwakheka komzimba ophuzi). Ihlala cishe izinsuku ezingu-16. Ngemuva kwe-ovulation, umzimba ophuzi ubeka endaweni lapho iqanda elivuthiwe lishiyile khona . Lokhu kuyakheka okhethekile okubukeka njengesikhwama sokwephuza. Yilokho okukhiqiza ama-hormone ahlukahlukene adingekayo ukuze agcine ukukhulelwa, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke - i-progesterone.

I-progesterone, eyenziwa ngumzimba ophuzi, ilungisa umzimba ngokukhulelwa njalo ngenyanga. Yilokho:

• Ikhuthaza ukuguqulwa kwe-endometrium (ungqimba lwangaphakathi lwesisu) ukuqinisekisa - ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa - ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile kweqanda elikhulelwe.

• Inikeza ukuthuthukiswa kwengqamuzana yemisipha yesibeletho, lapho ivuselelwa khona futhi isebenza.

• Ngenxa ye-progesterone, i-mucus ehlala emlonyeni wesibeletho iba yimbi kakhulu, iphakanyiswa ipulaki, elivikela okuqukethwe kwegciwane kusuka ekuphazamiseni kwangaphandle.

• Ilungiselela izilonda ezincelisayo zamabele okhiqizwa ubisi.

• Ukushintsha imetabolism: amaprotheni ancishisiwe, kukhona ukwanda kwe-glucose namafutha acids egazini. Ngenxa yalokhu, isitoko sezinto ezidingekayo ekwakhiweni nasekuthuthukiseni i-fetus kwanda.

• Ivimbela ukusabela komzimba wesifazane emntwaneni njengento yangaphandle.

Uma i-progesterone yemvelo ayanele, ochwepheshe bakhetha isikhundla salo - igestagen. Kuyini, futhi yiziphi izimo ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuyadingeka, udokotela ngokuningiliziwe uzokutshela.

Izimbangela zokwakheka okwanele kwe-progesterone

Ukukhiqizwa okungalungile kwe-progesterone kuyathinta ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokudla komntwana, okungaholela ekuqedeni kokukhulelwa kokuqala.

Lesi simo singabangelwa izimo ezinjengokuthi:

• Izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezithombeni zezinwele;

• Umsebenzi ongasebenzi kahle we-pituitary gland, ama- ovari, ukugcoba kwe-thyroid;

• Umsebenzi womzimba ojulile;

• Ukwamukela izitho zomzimba zomlomo;

• Ukuhambisana nokudla okuphansi kwekhalori;

• Ukukhulelwa nge-IVF noma ukugqugquzela ukuvuthwa.

I-gestagen enjalo ebalulekile. Kuyini futhi kuyadingeka nini?

Lawa mahomoni okuvimbela ukukhipha izisu aqale asetshenziswe kule 60-70s yekhulu lokugcina. Kodwa-ke, ama-gestagen ezakhiwe anemiphumela emibi eminingi, eyona eyinhloko eyayiyizinkinga zokuzalwa. Namuhla, ngemva kokuhlolwa okuningi kwesayensi, izindlela eziphephile ngempela ziyadalwa.

Zisetshenziswa ngaphansi kwezimo ezilandelayo:

• Ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal okuvusa ukungabi nalutho;

• I-Premenstrual syndrome;

• Ukungaqapheli uhlobo lwe-fibrocystic;

• Ukuya esikhathini okungavamile;

• Ukulungiselela IVF;

• Ukwelashwa kwe-hormone esikhathini sokumisa esikhathini;

• I-Myoma ne-endometriosis yesibeletho.

Estrogens

Ukuze ukwelashwa kwezimo ze-pathological ezihambisana nomsebenzi ovivinywa ovania, ukusetshenziswa kwama-estrogen. Izimpawu zokusetshenziswa kwazo yizibalo ezilandelayo:

• Amaprosesa asezingeni eliyisisekelo, elincane;

• Ukuntuleka ngokobulili kohlobo lwesibili;

• I-Hypoplasia yezici zesondo zocansi kanye nezixhobo zocansi;

• Izifo zeMenopausal;

• Ukwelapha nokuvimbela isifo sofuba;

• Umsebenzi onzima wezisebenzi;

• Ukukhulelwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi;

• Ukungenzi lutho;

• Isifo esine-hypertensive kwabesifazane.

I-Estrogens kanye nama-gestagens yisisekelo semithi eminingi ehlangene, kuhlanganise nama-ejenti yokwelashwa komdlavuza. Amalungiselelo e-Hormonal, aqukethe lezi zinto kanye nemincintiswano yawo, asetshenziswa njengemithi yokwelapha ngomlomo.

I-progesterone, i-estrogen, i-gestagen - iyini? Impendulo emifushane yalo mbuzo owazifunde kulesi sihloko, futhi iseluleko esengeziwe sincoma ukuthi uxhumane nochwepheshe. Akagcini nje ukusiza ukuqonda, kodwa futhi weluleka ukuthi yisiphi isidakamizwa okufanele sikhethe, uma kudingekile. Yiba nempilo!