I-Estrogen yi ... Konke mayelana nendima yale hormone

I-Estrogen yilokho okwenza abesifazane besifazane. Ngakho-ke, izinga elinganele noma elidluleleyo liholela ekuphukeni komsebenzi osebenza kahle womzimba. Yilezi zinto ezenza kube njalo ukujikeleza kokuya esikhathini nokuthuthukiswa okulungile komzimba ekukhuleni. I-Estrogens ikhiqizwa ama-ovaries ngaphansi kwethonya lezinto ezikhishwe yi-pituitary gland. Le nqubo iqala lapho ukukhulelwa kwenzeka lapho intombazane iba yintombazane.

Kodwa ezindabeni zempilo, ibhalansi ibaluleke kakhulu: ukwedlula i-estrogen noma ukuntuleka kwayo kuthinta kakhulu izinqubo ezenzeka emzimbeni. Okokuqala, izinga eliphakeme laleli hormone likhuthaza ukugcinwa komzimba emzimbeni, inzuzo yesisindo, ukufaka amafutha, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni engezansi, nezinkinga zesikhumba. Abanye be-endocrinologists baze bakholelwe ukuthi lokhu kungathinta ukuziphatha kowesifazane. Kodwa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, lezi zinto zithintekile, ikakhulukazi, ukuze zithole amandla amathambo, ngakho-ke uma uneminyaka yobudala, lapho izinga lama hormone wesifazane liwela, kuvele ukuqhuma.

I-Estrogen iyi-hormone esisiza ukulungiselela owesifazane ukukhulelwa, futhi kamuva inikeza izimo ezidingekayo zokulungisa iqanda lomntwana kanye nokuthuthukiswa okufanele kwe-fetus. Ngezimiso zamuva, i-placenta isivele ihilelekile ekwakhiweni kwalesi sici.

Ukungabi nesifo se-estrogen kuthinta impilo yabesifazane, kodwa kulula ukugcwalisa ukwelashwa kwe-hormone. Kunezikhwama ezikhethekile noma izakhi zokubeletha zomlomo ezivamile . Zisetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa isimo sempilo ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini sokuya esikhathini nokuya esikhathini sokuqala kwabesifazane asebekhulile, kanye namantombazane amancane abhekana nokuhluleka okuthile kwe-hormonal.

Isimo siyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngokweqile. Kukholelwa ukuthi ukwanda kwe-estrogen kubangelwa kakhulu ngamaphesenti aphezulu omzimba womzimba, okungukuthi, isisindo esiningi ngokweqile. Ukuze kube okucacile, isimo esinjalo empeleni akunakwenzeka. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kunokungalingani namanye ama-hormone wesifazane - ama- progesterones, okubalulekile njenge-estrogen. Lesi simo siphinde salungiswe ukwelashwa okukhethekile. Iziguli ezinesisindo esinqunyiwe kunconywa ukuyibuyisela kabusha.

Kukhona umbono wokuthi ngokweqile kwaleli qembu lama-hormone abakhiqizi bokudla kufanele basolwa. Iqiniso liwukuthi cishe kunoma yikuphi ukudla kunamakhompiyutha, futhi kuwo kukhona ama-exo-estrogens, angene emzimbeni. Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi lezi zinto zingaba izidumbu futhi zibangele izicubu.

Esinye isibonakaliso sokungalingani kwe-hormone singabizwa ngokuthi yi- premenstrual syndrome. Uma kubangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu, kuwukuhlakanipha ukuvakashela umjozi wezifo-gynecologist-endocrinologist futhi unikele ngegazi ukuze kuhlaziywe. Uma ukwephulwa kutholakala ngempela, udokotela uzohlinzekela ukwelashwa okufanele futhi (uma kunesidingo) ukudla.

Ukungalingani kwe-hormonal kunganciphisa kakhulu izinga lokuphila, ngakho ungamnaki u-estrogen ophakeme noma ophansi. Lokhu esikhathini esizayo kungabangela ukungakwazi ukukhulelwa ngaphandle kokugqugquzela okukhethekile noma ezinkingeni zokuthwala okujwayelekile.