Indlela yokubeka ukuzibamba

Amakhono okusingatha imithi kanye nemivimbo izokusiza njalo. Ukwazi ukuthi ungabeka kanjani umshwalense, udinga wonke umuntu. Bambalwa abafuna ukuya esibhedlela, uma ungakwazi ukwethula ukuthi kungenzeka ukwelashwa ekhaya. Kungani uvakashela i-polyclinic eliseduzane noma ubiza osebenza ngezokwelapha ekhaya uma abathandekayo bekwazi ukuthola indlela yokubeka kahle ngayo bese bejova emagodini, uma kunesidingo. Le nqubo ilula kakhulu. Kudingekile kuphela ukukhipha ngokuphelele ukwesaba futhi ulandele ngokuqinile imiyalelo engezansi.

Ukujola kuza ngezindlela eziningana. Intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intradermal and rectal, ngamanye amazwi, i-enema. Enye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokujova, lapho isidakamizwa sinikezwa ngemali encane, isilwane somjovo we- intramuscular. Namuhla sifunda ukuthi singayifaka kanjani isibhamu.

Indawo ephephile kakhulu yokufeza le nqubo kuyoba yingxenye yomzimba lapho kutholakala khona izicubu ezinomzimba ezinamandla kakhulu. Ukuqeda ngokuphelele noma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinkinga eduze kwakho, ukuphela kwemizwa nezitsha ezinkulu akumele kube khona. Izifo zingenziwa ngaphambi kwethanga noma umsila we-deltoid wengalo, kodwa okukhethwa kukho okungcono kunengxenye engenhla yangaphandle ye-gluteus muscle. Ngakho-ke, ungabeka kanjani umjovo kule ndawo?

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza le nqubo izoba isikhundla somuntu olele phansi, lapho ungakwazi ukuphumula imisipha yakho ngangokunokwenzeka futhi wenze umjovo ungabi nhlobo. Sikhetha isirinji ngenaliti ende, ngakho imithi ngeke ihlale ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Ngaphambi kokufaka umjovo, qiniseka ukuthi ugeza izandla zakho futhi ulungisa konke okudingayo. I-Ampule ngokulungiswa kwezokwelapha ishukunyiswa kahle, isula ngoboya bekotini nophuza utshwala, igwetshwe ngefayela elikhethekile futhi lihlehliswe kahle. I-syringe ikhishwa kwiphakheji futhi, ngaphandle kokukhipha i-cap, ngokuqinisekile ibeke inaliti kuyo. Bese ususe i-cap bese uthatha imithi. Kanye nayo, umoya omncane uzowela ngaphakathi. Ukuze uyisuse, phakamisa i-syringe phezulu ngenaliti, ithephe bese ucindezela i-piston ukukhulula umoya.

Ngaphambi kokufaka umjovo nge-intramuscularly, qiniseka ukuthi usula uboya bekotini ngotshwala, indawo yomjovo ozayo. Senza lokhu ukuze sikhiphe okungenzeka ukuthi kukhona izibonakaliso ezibuhlungu. Ngesandleni sokunene, thatha i-syringe, futhi ngakwesobunxele uvalwe isikhumba esikhungweni sokuqhafaza bese ufaka ngokucacile inaliti cishe ezintathu. Abaningi besaba ukwenza lezi zindlela ngokushesha, beqinisa inqubo futhi banikeze imizwa eminingi engathandeki futhi ebuhlungu isiguli. Into eyinhloko akufanele ukwesaba futhi ukwazi ukubeka kahle isibhamu.

Inaliti ijojowe ngokushesha ngekona lamadireji angamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye. Vumela isikhumba esikhanyayo ngakwesobunxele bese usiyisa piston kancane kithi. Uma imithwalo yegazi ibonakalisiwe, bekuyoba negazi kulesi seringana. Kubalulekile ukuthatha isirinji esisha bese uphinda zonke izinyathelo. Uma kungenjalo, qhubeka nokufakwa kwesidakamizwa. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukuba wenze kancane kancane ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze inhlama ingakhiwa endaweni yesilingo.

Emva kokufaka injection intramuscularly, futhi zonke izenzo ziphumelele, udinga ukuqedela le nqubo ngendlela efanele. Inaliti kufanele isuswe ngokucacile ngezinga elifanayo lapho lifakwe khona. Beka umjovo usula ngamandla ukotini uboya, ungakwazi massage kancane. Ochwepheshe batusa isikhathi esithile ukuba bamphoqe egazini elenziwe ngesinkwa se-alcohol gauze. Kubantu emva kokujola ukulungiswa kwawo okungcono kule ndawo yomzimba nge-swab ikotini ibeka i- iodine mesh.

Umjovo olandelayo wenziwa kahle kwenye indawo, futhi uma udinga inkambo yezijovo, amahlumela kufanele ahlelwe nsuku zonke. Uma kukhona ukwesaba nokungaqiniseki, ukuqeqeshwa okuqalile kumodeli kuzokusiza.