Amatshe ezinso: izimbangela nezindlela zokwelashwa

Urolithiasis, noma urolithiasis, kwenzeka nganoma yisiphi ubudala. Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, izinso zezinso zingase zenzeke ebantwaneni ngisho nasezinganeni. Izimbangela zokubonakala kwazo - ukuphazamiseka kwemithi ngokuhambisana nezinye izici: isibonelo, izifo ezingenasifo zamathumbu, izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezintsheni nasezifweni zobulili. Ngakho-ke, i-urolithiasis emadodeni ivame ukuvela ngemuva kwe-prostatitis engapheli, i-adenoma ye-prostate gland, kubantu besifazane - i-adnexitis. Ukuphulwa kwesikhathi eside, ukuphuza umbuso wokuphuza kungaholela ekwakheni kwezinso zezinso - ukugwema lokhu, kutuswa ukuba uphuze okungenani amalitha amabili ketshezi ngosuku. Amanzi okuphuza kumele abe mnandi, abilisiwe noma ahlungiwe, njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi anzima nakho kuholela ekwakheni usawoti namatshe ezinso.

Amatshe ezinso, izizathu zokwakheka okungafani kakhulu, nazo zingabonakala njengomphumela wokudla okungacatshangwa. Isibonelo, imikhiqizo equkethe i- oxalic acid (izithelo, amajikijolo, i-sorrel), ikakhulukazi ngokuhambisana ne-calcium-rich cottage shizi, ushizi kanye neminye imikhiqizo yobisi, ingabangela ukufakwa kwamatshe e-oxalate ezinso. Labo abatholile lolu hlobo lwamatshe, kufanele banciphise ukusetshenziswa kwale mikhiqizo.

Ukwakhiwa kwamatshe e-urate, lapho kutholakala khona (ukuphulwa kokushintshaniswa kwe-uric acid, okuboniswa yi-gout), kungabangela ukwedlula ngokweqile emithini yokudla - kuqukethe inyama, inhlanzi kanye nemifino. Okuyingozi kakhulu kulokhu kuyisifo (izinso, isibindi). Ngakho-ke, ukugcoba ngamatshe ezinso, izizathu zokufakwa kwezindleko emzimbeni we- uric acid, zidinga ukunciphisa le mikhiqizo ekudleni okungenani.

Amatshe e-phosphate ezinso ziyakhiwa ngenxa yokusabela komchamo we-alkaline, okungukuthi, ukugxila ngokweqile kwe-calcium ne-phosphorus kuwo. Ukuphazanyiswa kokushintshaniswa kwalezi zakhi kungabangela izimbangela ezihlukahlukene: i- hypervitaminosis D, isifo se-parathyroid, ukudla ngokweqile kwe-calcium - isibonelo, ngamanzi amaminerali noma njengengxenye yemithi. Ngakho-ke, labo abanalolu hlobo, kufanele baqede ngokuphelele ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yobisi eline-calcium. Inyama nenhlanzi kumele kudliwe ngobuningi kakhulu kunokujwayelekile: le mikhiqizo inempahla yokwenza umchamo.

Njengoba ubona, izizathu zokwakhiwa kwamatshe ezinso zihluke kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amathathu: ukuphazamiseka kwemithi, izifo ezithathelwanayo nokuvuvukala, ukwanda kwe-urine ukuhlushwa - isibonelo, ukwephulwa kwamanzi nokuphuza umuthi noma ukuchama. I-urolithiasis iyinhlamba futhi kaningi ayibonakali iminyaka eminingi: ezimweni eziningi, isiguli asisho ngisho nokuthi unezinso zezinso kuze kufike iphuzu elithile. Izizathu zokuqala abazizwa zingase zibe yinto encane kakhulu - ukuvusa ukwanda kwesifo, ngisho ne-hypothermia evamile iyakwazi.

Lapho amatshe asuka endaweni ngezindawo, kukhona ukuhlaselwa okunamandla okubuhlungu - i-renal colic. Ubuhlungu abuhlungu kakhulu ukuthi iziguli zithola "usizo lokuqala" esibhedlela. Ezimweni eziningi, yilokho urolithiasis ebonakaliswa khona okokuqala futhi ukutholakala kwamatshe wezinso kuba yisimangaliso esigcwele isiguli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nge-urolithiasis, ukuhlunguphaza, ukuvuthwa okuvamile kanye negazi emcinini kungabonwa. Lezi zimpawu zikhombisa ukuthi kukhona okukhona kakade ku-ureters nesinye. Ukuqapha kufanele futhi kube nobuhlungu obunzima, obuhlungu obuhle emhlane ongezansi, okwandisa emva kokusebenza ngokomzimba.

Mayelana nokuphathwa kwe-urolithiasis, phambi kwamatshe amakhulu, ukususwa kwabo kuboniswa. Ngalesi sizathu, i-laparoscopy iyaqhubeka isetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa-ukuhlinzekela ukuhlinzwa okunciphisa izinkinga zokuthutha emva kwesikhathi. Amatshe amancane achotshozwa yi-ultrasound. Ngezingqinamba ezincane, ungahlala isikhathi eside ngokuphepha, ngezikhathi ezithile udlulisa ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound ukuvimbela izinkinga ezingenzeka. Kumele futhi kuthathe, ngokuhambisana nemithi kadokotela, imishanguzo nokuphuza amakhambi omuthi wezokwelapha. Ngenxa yokuthi izimbangela zezinso zezinso zingasetshenziswa ekudleni okungalungile, kufanele futhi ulandele ukudla okunye - kuye ngokuthi ukubunjwa kwazo.