Iyini imiphumela ye-salmonellosis ezinganeni

Mhlawumbe, esinye sezifo eziyingozi kakhulu emathunjini yi-salmonellosis ezinganeni. Lesi sifo singathuthuka nganoma isiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kodwa ngokuvamile kuvamekile ngesikhathi esifudumele, lapho imvelo enhle kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni i-pathogen idalwe.

I-Salmonellosis yisifo esithathelwanayo esibonakala ngokuqala okubukhali. Ukubonakaliswa kwayo kwemitholampilo kungabuka kwithwali, kuze kube nemibonakaliso emtholampilo ebonakalayo ekuthuthukiseni ukushaqeka okuphazamisayo.

Izimbangela zesifo

I-Salmonella ibangelwa induku ye-salmonella yegram-negative, ene-serotypes eminingi. Izazi ze-microbiologists zikwazi cishe izinkulungwane ezimbili. Kuyinto microorganism mobile ekwazi ukwandisa ezindaweni ezahlukene. Ithimba lizinzile ngokwanele emvelweni futhi lingahlala isikhathi eside futhi likhona ngempumelelo ekudleni, kanti kwezinye liphindaphinda ngaphandle kokushintsha izakhiwo ze-organoleptic zomkhiqizo.

Lapho ingena emgodleni wokugaya, i-pathogen idlula imvelo enesimo esiswini futhi ikhona ngaphakathi emcimbini wamathumbu amancane. I-wand iyafaka i-toxin eyingozi, ephethe igazi emzimbeni wonke, ebangela ukubonakaliswa okuhlukahlukene kwemitholampilo. Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-salmonellosis yizimpawu ze-gastroenteritis lapho kuvela khona ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi. I-Salmonella ebantwaneni iyingozi kakhulu ukuthi ingane ilahlekelwe ngokushesha, okungaholela esimweni sokuthuthumela. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukubuyiswa okulungile kwe-fluid elahlekile.

Indlela yokuhlonza i-salmonellosis? Izimpawu, ukwelashwa nokuvimbela izifo

Isikhathi esilandelayo sesi sifo singaba mfushane kakhulu futhi singaba amahora amaningana kusukela ngesikhathi induku ingena emzimbeni. Ngezinye izikhathi kuba izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingane iqala ukukhononda nge-malaise, ukukhathala, ukucasuka noma ukugabisa ngokweqile. Ukhuphukela ekushiseni okuphakeme (40-41 ° C), kungase kube nobuhlungu emisipha, kamuva kube nokucabangela nokuhlanza njalo. Ngemva kwamahora ambalwa, uhudo lujoyina, oluphindaphinda izikhathi ezingamatshumi amabili ngosuku, lukhukhumeza futhi lucebise ingane. Ukwengeza, usawoti kanye nama-electrolyte alahlekelwa yisifo sohudo. I-Salmonellosis ebantwaneni abasha ngokushesha iholela ekudambiseni amanzi. Isikhumba siba yi-flabby ngenxa yokulahlekelwa kwamanzi, ilahlekelwe ukuqina kwayo (i-turgor), isikhumba sesikhumba siyaqedwa kancane kancane. Amehlo alawa bantwana abonakele, izwi liyancipha, i-diuresis inciphisa.

Esikhathini sayo kanye nobuqili bokubonakaliswa, lesi sifo sinamafomu amaningi. Okokuqala, yi-salmonella engaqondakali, engakwazi ukuzibonakalisa nganoma iyiphi indlela, noma ingane ingazizwa i-dyspepsia encane. Lezi zimpawu zidlula ngaphandle kokwelapha okhethekile emva kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezimbili.

Okubi kakhulu yisimo se-septic lesi sifo, esibonakala ukuphefumula okukhulu kohlobo olungalungile nokudakwa ngokweqile. I-salmonellosis enjalo ezinganeni ingaba yinkimbinkimbi yi-meningitis, lapho izimpawu ze-neurological zibonakala zingaphambili. Leli fomu lesi sifo sidinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo esimweni sokunakekelwa okunzulu. I-Lethality kuleli cala ihlala iphezulu.

Eyaziwa yi-version ye-colitis yenkambo ye-salmonellosis, umtholampilo ofana no-colitis. Libhekene nobuhlungu bokudabuka kwe-spasmodic kulo lonke isisu, ukudumaza, isifo sohudo, lapho kunezintambo eziningi zegazi kanye ne-mucus.

Lapho kutholakala izidingo ezibalulekile ze-epidemiological (ubuningi besifo sobuthakathaka nokuxhunyaniswa nomkhiqizo othize). Futhi umgogodla wokuhlonza ukuhlukaniswa kwe-pathogen kusuka ku-biomaterial noma kokudla.

Ukwelashwa kwe-salmonellosis ezinganeni kuqhutshwa esigcemeni noma ukuvuselelwa kwesibhedlela esithathelwanayo. Konke kuncike ebukhulu besifo. Kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukumuncwa kwe-toxin egazini. Ukwenza lokhu, isisu sageza nge-probe nokuhlanzwa kwe-enema yamathumbu. Kusetshenziselwa ama-sorbents ahlukahlukene. Isigaba esilandelayo ukubuyiswa komzimba nge-liquid and electrolytes. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, kufakwe i-catheter, lapho izixazululo zikasawoti noma i-glucose iqhutshwa njalo, kucatshangelwa ukulahlekelwa ngokomzimba. Ukwelashwa kwe-antibacterial kuyadingeka, ama-multivitamini anqunywe.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukwelashwa kwaqala ezimweni eziningi kunikeza umphumela omuhle.