Lake Uyuni (nosawoti), Bolivia

Leli chibi ezithakazelisayo kakhulu futhi engavamile emhlabeni lihlukile bonke abanye. Kuyamangalisa kwenkundla ngokuphelele kumnandi - zamathani kasawoti bayaguquka ngemuva kwezimvula ezinamandla efulethini, cishe isibuko-like ebusweni, okutshengisa esibhakabhakeni, futhi kubonakala sengathi esibhakabhakeni kwesizathu wazithola emhlabathini.

Eyihlane ulwandle mhlophe

Salar de Uyuni, elise Bolivia, eduze nedolobha Uyuni, edumile emhlabeni. Engxenyeni engaphakathi ke embozwe okuqinile usawoti ezifakwa abafika kwabangu-10 amamitha obukhulu, okuyinto emini Ungashintsha nombala ukusuka elangeni elikhanyayo noma pink imisebe yokuntwela kokusa. Uma ukude, ogwadule ubukeka engapheli white sea, amathayili aqhephukile abonakala ukunweba aqhelile.

Indawo elikhulu ukuthola usawoti (acishe abe yizinkulungwane 25 amathani ngonyaka) ngokungesabi avunyelwe izivakashi bamangala ngubani asesabi umonakalo amaminerali ewusizo, bathi ngeke ihlale iminyaka eziyizigidi ezimbalwa. Uyuni (Salar) kubaluleke kakhulu sokuthuthukisa umnotho wezwe futhi hhayi kuphela imbangela usawoti. Kube ikhiqizwa ngezinga lithium zezimboni, esetshenziswa enkulu ekwakhekeni amabhethri. Ngaphambili, US bedele okuningi imali ngalesi ukukhiqizwa ngokukhethekile, kodwa inkampani asabela ngayo ambiguously esikhuthaza ukutshalwa kwezimali okunjalo. Abaningi wakhuthaza ukuthi zonke izimali ezikhiqizwe ekukhicitweni lithium, wahlala eBolivia, kanye ohulumeni basekhaya eside kwakuphathelene ukwakhiwa isitshalo yayo.

umlando geological

Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-40 yinkulungwane edlule, i-desert wawuyingxenye echibini elikhulu lasendulo Minchin, okuyinto lapho omisiwe kwesokunxele 2 emachibini 2 nosawoti, ahlukaniswe amagquma. Ngo maphakathi usawoti ugwadule olukhulu kunazo zonke iziqhingi esiyingqayizivele - phezulu esekhona mlilo zangaphambili ezikhona.

Ezikhathini zasendulo bona bacwiliswa ngokuphelele emanzini Minchin naseziqhingini manje peeping embozwe ezihlukahlukene zamathambo ethambile. Kukhona inkolelo yokuthi nechibi lasendulo usephendukele aphasi, kuyaziwa ukuthi Salar de Uyuni kunesithembiso ngaphansi ubuso bayo, egcwele usawoti amabhlogo awugqinsi, pool ezijulile. Amazing endaweni uzungezwe izintaba, futhi zonke likasawoti lihlala phansi echibini, amanzi equkethe magnesium chloride futhi lithium chloride.

Akulona flora ocebile nezilwane

Salar de Uyuni (Bolivia) bancishwa iyiphi flora. Uma sikhuluma izitshalo, le Cacti giant kuphela breaking ngokusebenzisa aminyene usawoti imali. Ukukhulela ukuphakama 12 metres ku ogwadule flat, zingabantu kumnandi ngempela ngumbukwane. Ekupheleni konyaka (eBolivia kuleli hlobo) lapha ufika ubuhle emangalisayo pink Flamingo ukuhamba ezweni eqinile kwechibi emhlophe. Abacwaningi wazile ngezingcindezi 80 zezinyoni ezihlala usawoti marsh. Izwe isilwane abampofu imelelwa amakoloni namagundane.

Amazing Amahhotela kasawoti

Manje eduze nendawo lapho Salar de Uyuni, itholakala ehhotela engavamile ukuthi akumele kubonwe kwezinye izingxenye iplanethi yethu. Elalizokwakhiwa ekuqaleni kwawo-90-yalolucwaningo ehhotela eyakhelwe kasawoti, ukunikela zonke izihambi ukuba baphule uhambo olude, uphumule emakamelweni. Ngemva kokufunda i emisha ezithakazelisayo ezifana, izivakashi ugijimele uhlale ehhotela esiyingqayizivele. Nokho, babengaliqondi kamuva isuswe ngenxa yezinkinga zempilo, kodwa ngokushesha Uyuni (Salar) ungeze ihhotela elisha yesimanje, eyakhelwe emaphethelweni alo kuhambisana namazinga isakhiwo kanye nezinkambiso yokuhlanzeka.

Ngakho ukuthi usawoti eBolivia akuyona kuphela ukudla kunambitheke sithuthukisi, kodwa futhi izinto zokwakha ezinhle kakhulu, kusukela lapho wenza zonke amabhlogo kwehhotela ezokungcebeleka ifenisha emakamelweni ngisho amawashi eziqoshiwe. Lapho obeka ngokuqinile waxwayisa amahhotela ngamanani aphansi ukuze ubusuku bonke zihambi: cha zwa lutho. Nokho, nakuba ambalwa abantu uyeke ngokunamandla isilingo esinjalo. Nokho, bonke ubuthongo kuleli gumbi bathi usawoti ngampela ingu yonke indawo: ku izingubo, izinwele kanye isikhumba. Ngakho-ke, abantu abaningi bakhetha bendabuko ehhotela iholide angavamile.

abantu bendawo

Magic ubuhle echibini, Salar de Uyuni emangalisa kwenkundla kuphela kubantu bokufika nakulabo bendawo, kusuka ebuntwaneni ojwayele zilwane engavamile, kumele sisebenze nsuku zonke phezu ehlane, ukuthola amathani kasawoti. Songa ke ngobunono babehlangana ngamaqembu amancane, esiza amanzi shabalala ngokushesha, futhi kamuva laba izindunduma kulula ukuthutha. Abaningi bazama ukuqhubeka bephila ngezithukuthuku kwabaningi izivakashi hambo, ukuthengisa izinto eziyizikhumbuzo (zonke izinhlobo yezandla), okuyinto umcabango ngokumangalisayo izivakashi ukwehluka.

By endleleni, eceleni usawoti marsh kuyinto Museum emincane yendawo, elinikeza izibalo emangalisayo kasawoti. Futhi abahlala endlini, esisogwini emaqintelweni womuzi, ezakhiwe aphume amaminerali okuqinile. Izivakashi ubungoma esimweni endaweni okwenza ekhexisayo ezitaladini ngamathumba nomhlophe kanye nezindlu isizinda engapheli efanayo ensimini, mini ngekhephu.

Salar de Uyuni: kanjani lapho?

endaweni Awesome elise endaweni engamamitha acishe abe yizinkulungwane 3.6 amamitha ngaphezu komhlabathi, okuyinto kuvimbela eziningi ilukuluku ukuba ufike endaweni oya kuyo. Kodwa-ke ngisho eya kusizakale endaweni elahlekile, ngenxa remoteness yayo kusukela impucuko balondoloza isimo emvelweni esitebeleni.

Ukuze uthole iphuzu ezehlukile wonke, udinga ukuya edolobheni eponymous ka Uyuni ngesitimela, indiza noma ngebhasi. Leli dolobhana elincane lenqwaba emahhovisi izivakashi, anikeza izinkonzo zabo. Uma umuntu engafuni joyina engibaziyo hambo zihlelekile, angasenza uhambo ngabanye ngemoto nge umshayeli owasheshe bathathe kuwe ehlane.

Lo mkhuba esibhakabhakeni acekelwa phansi

Isizini izihlambi lapha ubabonisa phakathi November no-March, futhi izinga lokushisa kugcinwa at 22 degrees Celsius. Phakathi nezimvula ezinkulu echibini hambo kuhoxisiwe, njengoba amanzi usawoti kungadala ukugqwala izimoto. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ebusika cool ngokwanele, kuba inkathi kusuka ngoJuni kuze Agasti kuyinkathi izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Lo mkhuba omuhle kakhulu - uma emva kwemvula egcwele ngamasentimitha ambalwa yamanzi emangalisayo Salar de Uyuni. Izithombe esibukweni-like ebusweni nge egijima amafu kubonakala kuwo emangele bangempela zonke ababhekene nale kwenkundla lokukwazi okokuqala.

Nangabe isikhala uyanda, futhi kukhona inkohliso ezibukwayo lapho kubonakala sengathi akukho phansi acekelwa phansi futhi isibhakabhaka uqobo lingadilizelwa phansi. imingcele Kubonakala kule ndawo zinyamalale, ephoqa ubunyoninco ezikhangayo esingokwemvelo sazo zonke izinto ngubani uqobo ubona izwe ngaphandle. Salar Uyuni evikelwe ezintabeni, kuba endaweni ethule nokuzola nge sokungabi nhlobo imimoya. Ukuze ebusweni shiny of umbukwane abahambi okuvela emhlabeni wonke ezisheshayo uvakashele indawo ewumbukwane enhle.

Nokho, abaningi abeza lapha uzizwa isimo abuhlungu isiyezi kanye iphika elihlobene ne acclimatization. Futhi kuthatha izinsuku ezimbalwa, ngakho umzimba isetshenziswa ngokuphelele ekubeni okusezingeni eliphezulu ngakho ngaphezu kogu lolwandle.

Abandoned izitimela emathuneni

Nokho, ngaphambi kokuthi ufike emaxhaphozini usawoti zonke izihambi uvakashela elinye ekhangayo edolobheni elincane, okuyinto once upon a time laliyisikhungo lizwe nge ojantshi odlula lapha. Isimo somnotho, ukusonga akulona engcono, lokhu kwaholela ekubeni ukwehla izimali yezimayini.

Mayelana ujantshi edolobheni manje zifane izimoto dengwane futhi amakhanda ensimini ka ehlane usawoti, egcwele yangempela isitimela emathuneni. Iziphathimandla zendawo ngokuphindiwe waphakamisa impikiswano udala Museum kwisayithi, njengoba abaningi beshiya kudingeka bazibonele izimo neminyaka engaphezu kwengu-100, futhi bonke ngothi lwabo manje sekonakele futhi isimo ibuthuntu. Ngeshwa, kusekuningi emathuneni ezivulekile akekho owenza, futhi umbuzo wokusindisa ifa uvuliwe isikhathi eside.

Ikhambo Tips

Wonke umuntu oqala umsebenzi uhambo olude kufanele ulethe izinto ezithile ukuze uthathe uhambo oluya Salar de Uyuni (Bolivia) ulilethele imizwelo eyakhayo kuphela.

• Amafutha ngoba ngokuqhubekayo iphele kwesikhumba.
• Izibuko. Kukhona ukukhanya okukhulu ukuze kubuhlungu amehlo.
• izingubo ezifudumalayo, ngoba ngisho ehlobo endle bumane njalo kusihlwa cool.
• Sleeping isikhwama kulabo abafuna ukuhlangabezana kwelanga phezu kolwandle.
• Rubber amabhuzu.
• Flag. Ngaphambi ehhotela usawoti has a endaweni ekhethekile ngaphakathi okuyinto izivakashi ashiye uphawu ezweni kumemori.

isiphetho

Lake Salar de Uyuni (Bolivia) nge ezisemkhathini landscape uyohlale ukuheha abavakashi abafuna ukuhamba esibhakabhakeni lingadilizelwa phansi futhi ujabulele ngokugcwele ukubukwa esiyingqayizivele. Emangalisa expanses engapheli bavumela ukubuswa umcabango, futhi endaweni ethule awusoze walitshalwa njengoba esibukweni bangempela kakhulu giant ebonisa wake washesha endaweni ethile amafu.