Chelyabinsk Metallurgical Plant: umlando, ikheli, imikhiqizo, ukuphathwa

Chelyabinsk Metallurgical Plant kuyingxenye inkampani ephethe "Mechel" ingenye amabhizinisi ngobukhulu kule mboni. Kumiswa isitshalo babe ngesikhathi sempi, kanye namuhla imikhiqizo yayo bayindlala cishe kuyo yonke imikhakha yomnotho Russian.

Bakal ore

Chelyabinsk Metallurgical Plant yakhiwa kuleli Bakal okwami umcengezi. ore Okokuqala itholakala ku eminye imithombo lokusinda, Petr Ryabov e 1756. Ngokuba ukuthuthukiswa emkhakheni wathatha abathengisi laseSiberia Tverdysh kanye abasebenza ngenyama. Kuze 1900 ke yadalwa izinsiza azinakwa, lonke inani ingeqi amathani 2 million, omunye izinqolobane of siderite ore kulinganiselwa ngaso amathani ayizigidi eziyinkulungwane.

Igagasi lokuqala kwezimboni wangena kobukhosi, futhi phakathi neminyaka engu-14 ezayo, isibalo sabantu azinze ezifakwa yashesha, ngo-1914, ukukhiqizwa zaba amathani 2 million. Esikhathini esifanayo kwakukhona amapulani okwakha Mills eziningana steel okuyiwona ukuhlola Geological lwenziwe. izenzakalo zomlando zeminyaka okwalandela awavunyelwe ukuthuthukisa umqondo.

ukwakhiwa Ubuhlungu

Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-30-yalolucwaningo uhulumeni wamaSoviet esethula uhlelo kwezimboni, okuyinto eyaba i-nucleus ye umkhakha esindayo futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi kwezempi, ingxenye eyayizoba kube Chelyabinsk Metallurgical Plant. Umlando laqala ukwakha nesincumo ohambelana, esanyatheliswa ngo-May 1930. Ngokusho izinhlelo, inkampani kwadingeka ukukhipha ekhethekile ukushisa lezinsimbi nemithi, kuhlanganise dopants, okuyinto kwakuhambelana nokuka izidingo emakethe yasekhaya.

Okwesikhathi esithile ukwakhiwa ukubambezela yonke inqubo siting simila, ebeka senzeka Pershinskoy indawo ngo-1934, futhi into iye simisiwe kunyaka ozayo. Esinye sezizathu kwaba ukuntuleka imishini, umkhakha laseSoviet ayikwazanga ukuhlinzeka ngokugcwele uhla egcwele imishini namathuluzi ukuthenga phesheya wayengekho. Zonke umsebenzi samiswa ngaphambi kokuqala ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe.

Zonke front

Cishe kugqashuke izimpi, kwanqunywa ukuba uqhube umsebenzi wokwakha. Chelyabinsk Metallurgical Plant ngemva nokuthuma esigabeni sokuqala kwaba ukukhiqiza amathani ayinkulungwane 600 ingulube yensimbi kanye 150,000 amathani steel ezinhlanu kagesi amaziko steel. Udaba kanye nokushoda imishini wanquma ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yengozi e October no-November 1941, izitshalo Metallurgical (Alchevsk, kwaseStalingrad, Zaporizhstal, Novolipetsk).

Isigaba sokuqala ukwakhiwa laqedwa ngo isikhathi irekhodi, izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye nje ngoba wathatha imitha lokuqala cubic ngokhonkolo ethela phambi ton lokuqala metal. Ngo-1945, ukukhiqizwa zensimbi steel ifinyelele amavolumu lohleliwe, phakathi nempi Chelyabinsk Metallurgical Plant smelted 300,000 amathani ingulube yensimbi, amathani 145,000 ensimbi, amathani metal ayizinkulungwane 105. Phakathi nenkathi emfushane inkampani efakwe sethula umjikelezo ogcwele ukukhiqiza Metallurgical, kuhlanganise:

• Five kagesi amaziko steel.
• Amabili coke kuhhavini amabhethri.
• Amabili kuqhuma esithandweni.
• Amabili steel mill kweqa.
• Cogeneration.

Iminyaka yangemva kwempi

Ngo sokuthula, ukubaluleka amabhizinisi zezimboni akuzange kwehle, nensimbi ngemboni ukuzivikela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi Chelyabinsk Metallurgical Plant Yaba incwadi evelele umphakeli, zobuchwepheshe zokukhiqiza imigqa, kodwa kwakukhona izinjongo zokuthula. Ukubuyiselwa emnothweni ushatshalaliswa, nomkhakha wezezindlu edingekayo izinto ezintsha, ngokusekela kwabo kule ibhizinisi yingcweti izinhlobo eziningana imikhiqizo nezokusigcoba:

• Izigaba izinga metal.
• Engagqwali ishidi ezimbili izinhlobo Ukushushuluza (abandayo kanye hot).
• Forgings steel ukushisa ukumelana.
• Forgings Special steel.

Njengoba Chelyabinsk Metallurgical Plant Iyakwazi ubuchwepheshe obusha:

• Sokuncibilikisa non-ukuguga lezinsimbi.
• Ukukhiqizwa steel nge lomthofu.
• Ukwenza transformer steel sulfide samuntu.
• Ubuchwepheshe encibilika izinsimbi endaweni amaziko plasma-arc.
• Rental of izinsimbi refractory nokuningi.

isigaba kugucuka

Ngo postreorganization isikhathi Chelyabinsky Steel Works idlule enkathini ukuguqulwa kuyinkimbinkimbi. Le nkampani ephethwe hhayi kuphela ukuze basinde, kodwa futhi ukuze sandise ngokusebenzisa le ndaba yokungaziphathi ekukhiqizweni steel. Kwakukhona izinhlelo ukuqeda imijikelezo eziningana lokho kwaholela ukuthuthukiswa yimpumelelo. Esikhundleni evulekile-Iziko izimboni amandla khudlwana sezisungule entsha arc kagesi somlilo, ekubunjweni okuqhubekayo, nezinye izinto.

Ngo-2001, Chelyabinsk Metallurgical Plant (Chelyabinsk) yaba yingxenye "Mechel" iqembu, okwaholela emikhulu sesimanje, igxile ukusetshenziswa kanye nokuqaliswa ubuchwepheshe ezintsha kuzo zonke izigaba ukukhiqizwa. Ngu-2004, isibalo kuqhuma esithandweni 1, umphumela wawuba ukwanda umthamo ukusebenza kuze 2030 cubic metres (1719 cubic metres kwaba. M) iye olwesimanje futhi umkhiqizo, sesinyukele ku-1.5 million amathani ingulube yensimbi ngonyaka (kwaba 1 amathani ayizigidi ezingu). Kwathiwa ufake ngogesi ukuqapha nokulawula uhlelo evumela ukuthi wena lokhozi konke izinqubo ngesikhathi sangempela. Ngaphandle yokukhiqiza imishini emisha etholwe arc esithandweni isitshalo № № 2 no-6, Ukushisa isitshalo, BOF isitolo ukukhanya-kwesigaba isigayo 250 njalonjalo.

Kuze kube manje, lo sesimanje kwenziwe amashabhu main kanye zokukhiqiza imigqa. Ngo-2013, esigayweni laqala ukusebenza ukwenziwa eliphezulu Umumo kwesakhiwo imizila kuze kube ngamamitha angu-100. Amandla umjikelezo ogcwele ukukhiqiza amathani 1.1 million ngonyaka. Izimpahla Basic kwenziwe kohlaka "Strategy yentuthuko ujantshi ezokuthutha", okuyisona kuze 2030. Ngo-2014, imikhiqizo baye badlula ngempumelelo inqubo isitifiketi.

amathemba

Ipulani ukuthuthukiswa inkampani elihlobene ne izindawo othembisayo steel ukusetshenziswa emakethe yasekhaya, okuyinto kuzodinga eminye sesimanje lobuchwepheshe nakwezobuchwepheshe. Izimfuneko eyinhloko umkhakha yesimanje iyona Ukuyekwa kwezindlela imishini amandla okudla, okuyiwona Chelyabinsk Metallurgical Plant othenga imigqa emisha e steel asakazwe isitshalo, is ukusebenzisa iphrojekthi ye yokulungiswa setshe caster, yakha entsha okuhlangene izinsimbi yesibili ukucutshungulwa ezimbili.

Amacebo ukuthuthukiswa umkhakha zaseRussia zamemezela ekwenziweni kwamaphrojekthi ingqalasizinda enkulu ubunjiniyela, ukwakhiwa. Ukuze ugcwalise ngokwanele niche, Chelyabinsk Metallurgical Plant ( "Mechel") yakha isigayo jikelele, wesimanje ukuhlonyiselwa ugingqe isigayo inombolo 4, umphumela umsebenzi kufanele kuhlelwe ukwanda amandla amathani 1.1 million imikhiqizo siphelile ngonyaka, ukuthenga imishini ezengeziwe ukuze isigayo ugingqe insimbi engagqwali .

imikhiqizo

Chelyabinsk Metallurgical Plant ukhiqiza:

• imikhiqizo emide ugingqe ashisayo.
• Amabha Sakaza.
• AmaSpredishithi insimbi engagqwali, kushisa iphuma amakhaza iphuma.
• amashidi Zezıhlabane iphuma of okuhlinza abavamile.
• AmaSpredishithi ephezulu amandla ensimbi.
• Ukugxilisa amamaki steel A1 ukuze A5.
• I steel emincane.
• Rod.
• Wire induku womshini Welding wire.
• billet Round (80-180 mm asongwe, zakhiwa 80-180 mm).
• Square iphuma futhi zakhiwa preform.
• Lezimpahla billet.
• Slabs.
• Asongwe strip futhi kwachuma kuhlanganise nokufakwa.
• Hexagon.
• Ububanzi cindezela Forgings.

Imvelo kanye ne-Social Policy

OJSC "Chelyabinsk Metallurgical Plant" unaka kakhulu nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, futhi lokhu kwenza ukuba umsebenzi wenkonzo ezikhethekile sihlanganise. Isiphathi ibhizinisi asetjenziswako phezu lemali futhi okuqukethwe kwekhabhoni eziyingozi emkhathini kuyaqashwa zezimboni imvelo umthelela emoyeni namanzi echibini.

Uhlelo ukuvikelwa imvelo ukusebenza kule nkampani kusukela ngo-2007, ukuthi imiphumela ingabonakali ekwehliseni nomthelela ongemuhle. Isibalo esithweni emizimbeni amanzi ancipha kabili, kwekhabhoni kwehle. Decommissioning futhi imishini ngobuchwepheshe esiphelelwe isikhathi, okuyinto kunciphisa ubungozi imvelo. Ngo nesigaba lesi yokulungiswa isitshalo yesibili izindleko lokuvikela imvelo kuyoba ruble ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3.

Chelyabinsk Plant - Indawo omunye ambalwa ngubani isakhuluma amasayithi kaqedisizungu injongo yakho eyinhloko wukunikeza ukuzilibazisa, ezokungcebeleka kanye bezempilo zalesi sihlahla. ukuzilibazisa eziningana, sibhedlela, nezokungcebeleka isikhungo, yezemidlalo, amakamu zezingane ukuhlala ku ukulinganisela kwaso ishidi, futhi ingayisebenzisa bonke abasebenzi. ukunakwa okuningi ikhokhelwa zokuba umuntu aqeqeshelwe amakhono nokuthuthukiswa kwemisebenzi kuwo wonke umuntu ofisa ukuxhuma ukuphila kwakhe simila.

nokwaziswa

Ngo-September 2016 CMP wayithi umqondisi omusha, kwaba Anatoly Petrovich Schetinin okuyiwona isitshalo - ibhizinisi bomdabu. Lapha waqala umsebenzi wakhe njengoba induna zalesi sihlahla thusi, futhi kusukela ngo-2001 wasebenza njengenhloko yiphini uMnyango OJSC "Chelyabinsk Metallurgical Plant", bese indawo izikhundla eziningana abaphezulu amabhizinisi ezimbonini "Mechel" we eliyifa. It has a degree yesayensi wabaholi wesayensi lobuchwepheshe.

Chelyabinsk Metallurgical Plant has ekhelini elilandelayo: 2nd Street Paveletskaya, Ukwakha 14 Ucingo: (3512) 24-46-61.