Kungani amahlamvu phuzi ku yisithombo of pepper

iziqu eqinile futhi lwentshebe, amaqabunga amakhulu oluhlaza futhi ucwebezela, eziningi imbali esibelethweni (noma izimbali) - Impilo yisithombo pepper is izitshalo ngaphandle emehlweni ezaziwayo. Kodwa akubona bonke abalimi amateur uthole izithombo ezinhle, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, isivuno ukuthi ukudumisa, uma hhayi ngokuphelele - sivuno.

sokuvuna Izimfihlo pepper

Imfihlo isivuno esihle pepper iqala okutshalwe imbewu. Khulisa pepper izithombo ziqala ekuseni kakhulu - isibalo kusukela Februwari 1-15. Umhlabathi zingathengwa (kahle, "Umhlaba Live" noma ingxube "Violets" isigamu ne Turf emhlabathini - enhlabathini akudingekile ukuze kwenziwe umquba), futhi ingalungiswa ngendlela elula zizalela emhlabathini uqobo: 1 okuyingxenye phansi Turf futhi 2 izingxenye humus (laqanjwa), noma ezingxenyeni alinganayo Peat, humus (enye ingxenye). A ibhakede ngasinye salezi Izingxube ingezwe 1 tbsp izinkuni umlotha futhi 1 tbsp superphosphate. Ingxube enyakaza kahle, batheleka ibhokisi, kancane ohlangene ngokusebenzisa 2 cm do engajulile (1 cm) anemifantu ziniselwa ngamanzi afudumele. imbewu Pepper abekwa phezu 2 cm, wathela umhlabathi efanayo, kancane ohlangene futhi kuboshelwe lapho izinga lokushisa imayelana 24-26 degrees Celsius. Emva kwezinsuku 2, kancane abafafazwe umhlabathi, futhi ngezinye 5-6 izinsuku ezimweni ezinjena Iyomisa ukuvela. Ngokushesha udinga ukubeka ibhokisi izithombo endaweni libalele ngeviki ngezinye lokushisa 16. Khona-ke, izinga lokushisa ezidingekayo ukwandisa kuze kube degrees 25 emini futhi akukho ngaphansana 16 ebusuku. Izitshalo ziniselwa zonke lokushisa lamanzi izinsuku ezingu-7 ngeke ngaphansana degrees 25. Ezimweni ezinjalo, pepper ezikhulayo ngenyanga, futhi phakathi naleso sikhathi udinga uwathele 1 isikhathi isixazululo afudumele calcium nitrate (ibhakede lamanzi 1 isipuni). Ibhokisi izithombo kudingeka baphendukele ilanga usuku noma izinsuku ezimbili. Khona-ke kudingeka izitshalo Swordplay e izinkomishi ngenhloso ububanzi 10 cm. Ngaphambi betshala inhlabathi bazithela nge isixazululo (e ibhakede lamanzi Umanyolo "enhle" ketshezi (ngayinye imiyalelo) nokhezo itiye umlotha), izitshalo kudingeka bangcwabe amahlamvu cotyledon kuqala. 2 amahora ngaphambi a izithombo dive kumele bazithela ngamanzi ezimpandeni pepper akuyona ebhidlikayo emhlabeni.

Isizathu sokuba amahlamvu yellowing izithombo - ukudla okungalungile futhi ayakhala

Kungani amahlamvu phuzi ku yisithombo pha? izizathu eziningana ezibangela lokhu. Lapho indlu, uhlelo impande (sill abandayo, ukuchelela ngamanzi abandayo, le supercooling Imininingwane eside), ngeke nikeza kwamandla kwaze kwaba seqophelweni ukukhula, futhi lesi sitshalo iqala ukuthatha nezakhi amaqabunga aphansi ukuba phuzi futhi ewa. Noma yisiphi isizathu ukuthi izimpande usukhulile kakhulu, okwakuthandelene nomunye, futhi ziye zenzeka ukwephula, kokuphazamisa amaqabunga ugesi. Futhi kungase kube ukuthi empandeni izitshalo ayeyintanga yakhe asekhuluma awuzange waqonda ngokucophelela ukuze ukufakelwa. isitshalo Utshalwe iqala ukukhula kakhudlwana futhi impande ngayinyomfoza ngayiphosa hhayi angabhekana ngayo ngokuphumelelayo kwamandla. Esinye isizathu ukuthi kungani amahlamvu phuzi ngo pepper izithombo, kusukela phansi nokuthola kuya phezulu - ukuntuleka nitrogen. Kuyadingeka ukuba zalisa izithombo okulungiselelwe mullein (1 ilitha ukumnika ibhakede lamanzi) noma yimuphi yesimanje nitrogen Umanyolo (isib, "Riverm", "Vermistim"). Uma emaphethelweni amaqabunga phuzi, isizathu salokhu itholakala nitrogen ngokweqile kanye nokuntuleka potassium ne phosphorus enhlabathini. Isizathu sesithathu esenza ukuba amaqabunga yellowing izithombo of pepper, angabizwa ngokuthi ukungabi wokunisela. Kodwa umswakama ngokweqile futhi kuholela yellowing amahlamvu kanye wilting.

Zikhona ezinye izizatho

Amahlamvu phuzi pepper ngenxa yokuntuleka ekukhanyeni, izinga lokushisa ezihlukile, inhlabathi acidified, betshala ngokujulile, lapho podgryzanii isinambuzane impande. Uma amaqabunga phuzi futhi azikhuli - ngibahlole, akufanele asolwe uma ukuthi aphid zidla isitshalo ubisi.

Uma engxenyeni engenhla iqabunga embozwe izindawo aphuzi, bona ewa kwesikhathi, futhi phakathi stem kanti amacembe abe gossamer ezimhlophe, ngakho lesi sitshalo ilimaza spider olwenziwa - silokazane esincane ukuthi uhlala phezu phansi. Isizathu esenza amahlamvu phuzi ku yisithombo of pepper, kungenziwa esisungulwe kuphela emva ukuhlolisisa izitshalo, ukwazi izimo izithombo ezikhulayo.