Lokuzaliswa orchid yasekhaya ekhaya - njengoba omunye ukuze uthole ezimbili?

Lokuzaliswa orchid basekhaya emakubo lincike ohlotsheni, eziphathelene nayo. Iqiniso liwukuthi-orchid - umndeni ukuthi kuhlanganisa lenqwaba izizukulwane ezahlukene nezinhlobo. Yingakho yona kanye le nkulumo "ikhaya orchid", ukukhiqizwa kabusha kuyinto umtshali nesithakazelo kancane ayilungile.

Ethandwa kakhulu ekhaya umhlobiso kukhona orchid ezifana "Phalaenopsis", "Dendrobium", "Cattleya", "uWanda," "Miltonia" kanye nezinye izinhlobo ezimbalwa ezivezwa ukweqa zilwane bomdabu. Phakathi kwabo kukhona kokubili Sympodial nezitshalo monopodial. Kusho ukuthini? izitshalo Monopodial sibe nepheya elilodwa iphuzu ukukhula ophunyukileyo. Isibonelo okuphawuleka orchid "Phalaenopsis" - uma iphuzu ezikhulayo efa, ne awokuthi wabulala yonke isitshalo. izitshalo Sympodial babe nezici eziningi ukukhula ngesikhathi esifanayo ingaqala amahlumela amaningana. Lezi zihlanganisa, isibonelo, zihlanganisa "Dendrobium" "Miltonia" "Cattleya".

Omunye wabantu bokuqala ukuthi oyofika engqondweni, zezindlela ungachitha ukukhiqizwa kabusha ikhaya orchid ekhaya - lokhu impova nembewu imbewu-ayihlwanyelayo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le ndlela libonakala lilula unganakile - kodwa empeleni ongayifinyelela imiphumela kuphela izindlela ezimbonini. Nakuba izimbali zawo ziwukudla ekhaya orchid akuzona ezingavamile, yokuvuthwa ihlala isikhathi eside, ngisho ukuhlwanyela imbewu - futhi ngezinye nenselele engathí sina ngenxa yobukhulu bawo encanyana.

Ngo-mpumalanga Asia, lapho ukuphindwaphindwa orchid ngale ndlela wagqoka ukusakaza, ezinhlamvu inoculated ezimvabeni necebo izakhi futhi hermetically uphawu. Emapulazini ekhethekile izithombo, okuyinto zingathengwa ngokukhululekile futhi lapho isitshalo igcwalisa isitsha, isitsha ihlukaniswe futhi ukubeka isitshalo endaweni inhlabathi ekhethekile esekhulile. Ngisho noma ukwenza inqubo enjalo uzokwazi ukuchitha ekhaya, kuyoba iminyaka eminingana ngaphambi kokuba isitshalo esekhule ngokwanele ukuthi eziqhakaza.

Lokuzaliswa orchid basekhaya emakubo kungenziwa sokuhlukanisa, uma sihlobana sympodially hlobo. Kuze kube yimanje, i-ukufakelwa uqaphe ukwehlukana isitshalo zibe yizicucu eziningana ukuze beat ngayinye sasingaphansi izimpande ngokwanele. Ngemva kwalokho, izingxenye usuhleli izimbiza ezahlukene, nokunakekela kwabo Kwenziwa njengoba izitshalo avuthiwe.

Kanti kungokunye - orchid monopodial. Kukholakala ukuthi, ukuze ukukhiqizwa kabusha ikhaya orchid ekhaya ngempumelelo, ungase iphendukele cuttings noma sikhuthaze kumiswa izingane. Futhi, njengoba Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lolo Easy kakhulu ukunakekelwa "Phalaenopsis" esandisa obukhulu kusukela isitshalo ukwakha izingane kufanele kube ezimweni ezikhethekile: air lokushisa degrees 26 nangaphezulu. Baby kwakhiwa kusuka ithule efihlekile ngasesinqeni se entanyeni noma peduncles, ngisho buphelile. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ungakwazi iphendukele ukusetshenziswa cytokinin unamathisele, ikakhulukazi uma kuqabukela zalesi sihlahla umzali eshona.

Ungakwazi namanje umoba ka kuwo, into esemqoka ukuthi ngesikhathi isayithi ngayinye okungenani ibe ezimbili efihlekile. Ukwabelana ukugqoka moss emanzi teplichku futhi ukuqapha lokushisa kanye nomswakama ngaphakathi - bona kumele kwanele. Noma kunjalo, umoba imbali "Phalaenopsis" namanje sikhule ngempela ezingavamile. Enye into, "uWanda" - I-ukwanda kwabo idinga nje ucezu isitshalo eziningana izimpande zasemoyeni, ngempela zezinhlobo ezinkulu zingahlukaniswa zibe yizicucu.

Ngakho-orchid ukukhiqizwa kabusha - ibhizinisi esikhundleni kukhathaza futhi nzima, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa monopodially amakhophi. Yingakho ukwethemba ochwepheshe le nqubo kangcono.