Uric acid: Izinga layo emzimbeni

Omunye izakhi ezibalulekile kukhona purine elisekela ayingxenye DNA yomuntu futhi RNA (ribonucleic acid ne-deoxyribonucleic eyaziwa esikoleni) ngoba ukusebenza evamile umzimba. Manje ngeke bangene ohlelweni lwezifundo zesikole futhi uchaze izidakamizwa ngamunye - ikhasi elilodwa akwanele, sizochaza kafushane ukuthi lezi eziyinkimbinkimbi acid organic enze ukudluliselwa ikhodi zofuzo futhi bahileleke amaprotheni zamagama.

Lokhu kwanele ukuba baqonde ukubaluleka umsebenzi organic compounds - ngaphandle ukhona purines akunakwenzeka ukuba zibone ngeso lengqondo ukuphila kohlanga lwesintu njengoba nenani labantu begazi. Noqhekeko kanye zamagama yalezi substrates - njalo ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okwenzeka emzimbeni ngayinye umuntu olulodwa emhlabeni. Ngo isibindi sethu kwenzeka umzimba ngezikhathi purine, futhi umkhiqizo yalezi zinhlelo kuyinto uric acid. Kuyinsakavukela we acid zokhahlamba kusuka 0.35 mm.

Le into elaqala ukutholwa oketshezini lomzimba ukuze lethiwa. Ngemva kwezinso uric acid excreted emzimbeni, ekupholiseni ke nitrogen ngokweqile lapho kuqukethwe izitho eziningi: inhliziyo, isibindi, kanye nobuchopho. Ngo -plasma le acid ujikeleziswe ifomu sodium urate, incike ezingeni lokuhlushwa microcell. Lapho inani sodium urate egazini uric acid ungeze ngokulandelana. Kuyinsakavukela saba of wo contents, njengoba lokhu ngeke sidlule 0.35 mmol (ilitha legazi).

Uma lokhu ipharamitha luyanda, kukhona sebethule urate acacisa kwezicubu zomzimba. Eqinisweni ezingeni yalesi lokuhlushwa acid egazini Awukude crystallization yayo nombundu, ngaleyo ndlela kwande lapho ivela khona kancane avuse kwenze okuqinile - ke kamuva imali emzimbeni wethu.

Kunezici eziningi ezahlukene eziholela anda okuqukethwe urate, kungaba ukudla ocebile organic lezisekelo, igazi, izinso, senhliziyo nomdlavuza futhi izinqubo umzimba uxabane nawo, futhi ngisho nokugula eqinile ekuseni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ngokuvamile main imbangela urate sebethule uric acid namanje iyona nokusebenzisa kabi uphuzo oludakayo. Okunamandla zingase zimiswe zonke izibilini, kodwa ngokuvamile iningi basuke imali emalungeni. kumiswa yabo ngokuvamile kuphumela izifo ezifana sifo.

Lapho kuhlolwa umuntu has sifo kwasekuqaleni isethwe imbangela isifo kweqiniso. Lokhu kuzovumela hhayi kuphela ukwelashwa okufanele, kodwa futhi ukuthola khona ezinye izifo, okusho ingase ibe okwabangela okuvela sifo. On the sifo eyinhloko izimpawu ukhombise lokhu okulandelayo: nesanda uric acid kuhluta excretion kufushane yayo.

sifo yesibili ngomshini khona omunye ukugula - izinga ka uric acid egazini ngazo zonke izinhlobo isifo kuyokhula. Waphatha, kuba okokuqala kudingekile nje amalunga kuphela, kanye focus ukuvuvukala - sifo emva kokwelashwa ngempumelelo uzonyamalala bebodwa. Kodwa ngaphezu sifo ingavela urolithiasis, okuyinto kuphakama esimweni lapho uric acid emzimbeni sika ugxilisa. Norma urate plasma ngokucijile kwandisa futhi kuholela sifo.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo esinyeni noma ezinsweni ezimise kwezulu okuqinile, ngokuvamile okuholela nokugcinwa urinary. Lezi concretions angase abe imbangela yezinkinga ukuvuvukala futhi kungalimaza ngisho ebusweni izitho zangaphakathi lapho ukuthi akuphi. Inani zokuxilonga nayo kwehle uric acid. Izinga layo akufanele kube ngezansi 0.15 mm.

Ubuningi eliphansi uric acid kungase kubonise khona izifo abalufundile noma ngofuzo. Lapho zitholiwe plasma sokungalandeli umthetho amazinga uric acid kufanele kube, okokuqala kunakho konke, ukubukeza ekudleni, ngaphandle ikhofi, utshwala, ushokoledi, futhi zihlanganisa imenyu ye imifino (isipinashi, radishes, asparagus).