Ukhukhamba Lukhovitsky: incazelo, ukutshalwa, ukubuyekezwa

ukhukhamba Lukhovitsky zaziwa isikhathi eside. Ngisho nangekhulu elidlule, cishe bonke abantu abadala kwendawo nge maphakathi Lukhovitsy (esifundeni eMoscow) eyingoduso ukutshalwa yamakhukhamba kusesenesikhathi. Manje endaweni ngaphansi kwabo esikhathini esingaphansi 2 noma ngisho izikhathi 3. Noma kunjalo, abantu uhola kuwumqondo omuhle ukuzidayisa. kanjani sikhule ikhukhamba Lukhovitsky?

incazelo

Lezi ukhukhamba Lukhovitsky zihluke nozakwabo ukunambitheka omuhle, isayizi esincane, futhi ngisho iphunga ekhethekile. Bakhazimulisa Luhovicy ezweni lonke. Ngo ukubonga, izakhamuzi eziningi ziye wabeka isikhumbuzo ikhukhamba, wavula Museum lapho izivakashi ufunde mayelana izici ukutshala lolu zemifino. Phela, ungangifihleli izimfihlo, imikhiqizo zendawo ukukhiqizwa kusesenesikhathi. Kodwa ukuphinda isipiliyoni sabo, akubona bonke ixazululwe.

Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi ukutshalwa ekuseni kakhulu yamakhukhamba senithembisene hhayi izazi zezolimo namahlathi noma abantu imfundo efanele, futhi cishe zonke izakhamuzi zendawo. Lokhu isiko ebavumela isikhathi esifushane kakhulu ukwelekelela isabelomali umndeni.

It kuvela isimo sezwe lapho itholakala edolobheni, has a microclimate okhethekile. He is kangcono ezikhulayo ukhukhamba. Nazi nje isilinganiso esifanele izinsuku libalele, okuyinto kangaka uyakuthanda imifino, futhi nomswakama ezifanele. Kodwa ukuze uthole isivuno esihle, kufanele uzame.

Kwaphela isikhathi eside Lukhovitsky izinhlobonhlobo ukhukhamba njengoba enjalo wayengekho. Ngempela, eduze kwedolobha Lukhovitsy (esifundeni eMoscow) ukuhlwanyela ezihlukahlukene izinhlobonhlobo Ukukhetha yasekhaya futhi Dutch. A izithelo ukukhanya-obuluhlaza njalo uhlevane ezincane kanye ameva, ukhukhamba afika kwangu-7 cm. Rostov Lukhovitsk sihluke umbala mnyama futhi uhlevane ambalwa.

Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ethandwa kakhulu esikhathini esidlule yamuva: Othello, le F1, le F1 Marinda, Solinas, u-Adamu.

Lezi ukhukhamba Lukhovitsky ibingaba eyesikhashana ngempela. Okuhle kakhulu, banalo izothandwa 4 izinsuku. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, badinga ukuletha emakethe ethengisa. Ngakho-ke ukuqoqa izithelo ngokuvamile kusihlwa kuze kube sekuseni ukuba nesikhathi ukuyibhubhisa emakethe. Ukhukhamba abahwebi bazifake engozini yokulahlekelwa inzuzo yabo. Ngakho-ke, kulula ukudayisa izinhlobo Site isitoreji yesikhathi eside nezinto zokuhamba, kodwa ukubabiza Lukhovitsky ukukhangisa, ngokwazi ukuthandwa eziphakeme ikhukhamba.

kulinywe

ukhukhamba Growing okwenzeka ekuseni kakhulu nobuchwepheshe athuthukiswe pheze eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi yena ngcono, phambili kwezesayensi baye balungisa izimo zabo kulo. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi nje yesayensi impumelelo abalimi esetshenziswa nabanye kwalona, wakhetha ukwenza ngendlela endala.

Bathi likhona, ngisho ukuhlukumeza kancane ubuchwepheshe engabhaliwe ngezinye izikhathi kuholela ukuqeda ukulahleka isivuno.

Abalimi abaningi bayazi ukuthi imbewu ikhukhamba ku ekhanyayo kakhulu kabi ukubekezelela hhayi kuphela umnkantsha, kodwa ngisho Ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa degrees 12. Imbewu jikisa uthuli, kubalulekile ukuba batshale amasha. Ikhukhamba izithombo zikhule kahle degrees 16. Kwemisebenzi yoMnyango ukutshalwa lokushisa kubhekwa kusukela +22 degrees.

Ngakho efudumele ngoMashi, akukaze e Lukhovitsy. Kanjani ukuphatha ukuthola isivuno ezinyangeni ezimbili ngaphambi?

ukwakhiwa zokugcina

Abalimi baye bafunda ukwakha imibhede efudumele, owabangelwa owakhiwa ngezitshalo. Zingaba ihhashi, nobulongwe.

Balungiselela ukuba liwele, okwenezela inqwaba eduze zokugcina esizayo. Ukuze e-March, akabonakalanga eqandisiwe, embozwe ungqimba emhlabeni, zidwedwe amafilimu. Ngokufanayo, lungiselela nedlanzana sawdust. Knock abamba ukushisa, usebenzisa ububanzi ibhodi kuya 25 cm.

Indawo ngokukhetha greenhouse solar, ivikelwe emimoyeni. Isithiyo kubona kungaba indlu noma esinye isakhiwo.

Umhlabathi ngaphansi ukhukhamba e Lukhovitsy baqale ukupheka ekwindla. Ngokuphelele uhlanze doti ezisele ehlobo, izinsalela isitshalo. Burn nabo, nabo kanye izinambuzane, Amagciwane.

Amba umsele. Beka-ke le ungqimba phezulu inhlabathi, okuyinto ngonyaka ozayo izosetshenziselwa ukutshala ukhukhamba.

Inhlabathi ukulungiselela futhi betshala

Engxenyeni Mashi yesibili, umquba esuswa ikhava, umbe it up and sesingezwa izitini ashisayo. I-bacterium eyayisenhliziyweni, uvuke futhi aqale ashisise owakhiwa ngezitshalo. Ngenxa yalokho, izinsuku 4-5 izinga lokushisa likhuphuka degrees 60.

ushona Ready uthele amanzi abilayo. Phansi ifilimu lifihlakele. Khona-ke wathela ungqimba sawdust okulungiselelwe kwenqwaba. Urea sengezwe nalokho, ezikhaleni ezisele ligcwele umquba.

Faka kuvuna kusukela abamba ukushisa amabhodi. Gcwalisa-ke inhlabathi ukuthi asemseleni. Mboza "isangweji" lonke black impahla okungezona nokwelukiweyo. Yakha phezu ifreyimu ongaphakeme, nakuba kungaze kube yinxenye. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ukulinda kuze kube inhlabathi iye kusifudumeza, usike tape utshaleke kwesigaba imbewu 2 ngasinye. Ibanga phakathi izimbobo -. 35 cm Lokho Lukhovitsky seeded ikhukhamba.

Imbewu ziqhume ngokushesha ngenxa yokuthi cishe akukho abamba ukushisa izinga lokushisa lehla. Kodwa yini okufanele uyenze ngaphandle izinyosi, okuyinto ungcolise izimbali ikhukhamba? Le nkinga ingaxazululwa Plating parthenocarpic (self-impova) zezitshalo.

Manje inani umquba kakhulu kwehle. Lokhu inkinga isixazululekile ngokusebenzisa amahlamvu liwile. It ukungezwa utshani ngonyaka odlule (ngaphandle imbewu), eziqongweni beet, izaqathe kanye nenani umquba ukuthi bazokwazi ukuhlinzeka.

ngezitshalo ezinjalo buthaka okuningi inhlabathi lifudumeza. Futhi lapha ukusiza ubuchwepheshe besimanje. Abamba Ukushisa ukufukamela okuqinile polyethylene ifilimu e izingqimba ezimbili, agrovoloknom. Enye okusungulile - ukufakwa zokugcina ezimbili eyodwa ngaphezu kwamanye. 25 cm emoyeni ungqimba kuvimbela Ukupholisa eqinile ngaphakathi abamba ukushisa.

Ukugcina imikhiqizo amandla, Lukhovitsy balimi kukhuphukele nomunye ngcono. Izithombo etshalwa cubes kwakhiwa kusuka Peat futhi humus. Khona-ke, phakathi no-April, ke itshalwe abamba ukushisa.

ukunakekelwa

ukwakhiwa Abamba - enzima. Kodwa ukunakekela for ukhukhamba lula sibonga uhlelo ezicatshangwe kahle. Spring ukubukela ukuthi izinga lokushisa kule abamba ukushisa akuyona kuphakeme izitshalo - ngaphakathi degrees 25. Uma kudingekile, vula uzimele ukupholisa.

Ebusuku okunalokho sizoqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo kungukuthi kabana frost. Lapho izinga lokushisa lize liba ngaphansi kwe-degree 16 izitshalo ngaphezu kwalokho ngci. Yiyo yonke ukunakekelwa.

Umanyolo

Zalisa ukhukhamba Lukhovitsky ziqala lapho izitshalo kwakhiwa leaf ezintathu yeqiniso. kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe "Sudarushka". Okokuqala, ukunikeza uhhafu kwezinkambiso elicacisiwe imiyalelo.

Engeza ukumnika kancane umquba wenkukhu noma umquba. Kancane kancane ukwandisa umthamo.

ukuchelela

Ukhukhamba Lukhovitsky bazithela njengoba kudingeka. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ke kungase kungadingeki. Kamuva, amanzi ihlinzekwa kusuka amathangi ngokukhethekile-agibele amahhashi ngokusebenzisa amapayipi. Ubuya izitshalo kancane afudumele, okuyinto iyasiza ukhukhamba.

Umanyolo isicelo kumelwe futhi qiniseka imanzise umhlabathi.

nokuvuthwa

Uma Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo efudumele, isithelo sesilungele ukudliwa engxenyeni yokuqala ka-May.

Yini ekhangwa ukhukhamba Lukhovitsky? Izibuyekezo Customer bathi bayehluka ithenda uqweqwe futhi bumnandi.

Lokhu hybrid Lukhovitsky

Ochwepheshe ngokuqinile wezolimo "uPallas" wadala eziningi nzalo musa ihluke kwamaDashi ukunambitheka, isifo nemithi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba, ezithinta izifo ezihlukahlukene, kunzima ukukhula endaweni izinhlobo abamba ukushisa. Lezi kungaba kubhekwe Alfabhethi, Okhotny Ryad, Trump ikhadi.

Manje kubhaliswe ngokusemthethweni parthenocarpic hybrid Lukhovitsky F1. It has female kuphela izimbali hlobo. Wayengumuntu kom, kusukela ayihlwanyelayo ekuvuneni isifika kufikela kuzinsuku ezingu-50.

Ibanga ikhukhamba Lukhovitsky eyenzelwe ovulekile futhi avaliwe phansi izinhlobo. It zingatshalwa ngaphansi yokukhosela yesikhashana.

Imbewu ezihlwanyelwe ngesonto eledlule Apreli. Izithombo abatshalwé ekuqaleni kuka June. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo kumele kube kufika ku amahlamvu 4 kweqiniso kwakhiwa.

Ukhukhamba Lukhovitsk F1 ezihlwanyelwe emhlabathini evulekile emva frost uphasisa usongo at ibanga 50 cm komunye nomunye. Eduze ishidi ngamunye Kumiswa kusuka ukhukhamba 2 kuya ku-4.

Ngokubukeka zingabantu aluhlaza, kunothile esiphawulekayo lamachubu encane. Ameva emhlophe. . Obuphelele Gherkin kuze kufinyelele 13 cm 120 g isisindo isivuno ehlathini --8 kg isizini ngayinye.

Ukhukhamba Lukhovitsky F1 ezinhle athuthwe futhi agcinwe. Amelana izifo ezihlukahlukene zale isiko.

ukusetshenziswa

Isetshenziselwa ukudliwa ngabantu:

• fresh;
• in salads;
• okusemathinini;
• okunosawoti.

Kodwa Lukhovitsky namanje kubhekwa zonke ukhukhamba likhule endaweni Lukhovitsy. Abaholi wanquma patent sha kubathengi hhayi ukudukisa ngokunikeza imikhiqizo amazwe kusuka kwezinye izifunda.