Yellow Chrysanthemum - indlovukazi ekwindla

Igama elithi "Chrysanthemum" kusho YesiGreki "zlatotsvetnaya". Njengoba isihloko bobukhosi inikezwe lesi sitshalo hhayi ngephutha: sekuyisikhathi eside ayekhulekela izindlu yasebukhosini Japan neChina, asivunyelwe ukwenza abafayo. Owaqalwa imbali aphuzi kakhulu futhi Chrysanthemum ifanekisele amandla, ingcebo ukuhlonipheka asebukhosini. Babaziwa Ngokungenisa izinkulungwane eziningi zeminyaka, isiko isithandwa abatshali eziningi, kuyilapho emazweni ase-European lahlangana kuphela ekhulwini le-18. Namuhla, kungakhathaliseki indlovukazi ekwindla, ophuzi Chrysanthemum kunikeza injabulo elanga futhi ubuhle obucayi inflorescences Spider okunjalo izingadi inqwaba. Mayelana nalesi emangalisayo, ezinye izinhlobo zawo nezici zabo okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.

Lesitshalo nezinhlobonhlobo

Lezi abameleli Asteraceae umndeni, noma Asteraceae, kakhulu kangangokuba emazweni ahlukahlukene kunezinhlobo ezahlukene futhi ngempela ebanzi Ukukhetha ngezigaba. Kukhona nezihlahla izitshalo herbaceous, Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi futhi unyaka, kokushintsha kube isizini. Inani elikhulu of zinhlobo kuphakamisa umehluko omkhulu: isibonelo, sifanamsindvo ntshashintshe ka ptosis, amahlamvu ezihlukahlukene, amasayizi kanye nemibala. Inflorescences-obhasikidi aqukethe uchungechunge izimbali ijabulise futhi ligulate. Sicabanga ezinye izimbali - ophuzi Chrysanthemum - futhi bagxila shades ezinjalo inflorescences, sifunda izici abanye abameleli lolu hlobo "zlatotsvetnoy" isiko. Sikhetha acacile kakhulu futhi ikakhulukazi sakubona kukuhle sezimbali izinhlobo.

izinhlobo zokuqala

Omunye wabo - grandiflorum Chrysanthemum enegama wasenganekwaneni "Golden Fleece" - izinhlobonhlobo zakuqala, ekahle ahlabayo. Izinzuzo izitshalo aqondile eyizingqabavu sifanamsindvo ne dark, obukhulu, amahlamvu abacaphuni bese usika elikhulu elikhanyayo aphuzi inflorescence kubhasikidi ehlanganisa 300 noma ngaphezulu nomhlanga izimbali ijabulise, wahlela imigqa icocekile. "Golden Fleece" blooms ngo-August, okuyinto engavamile kakhulu ekwindla imibala. A isitshalo zisetshenziswa nge oqinile, branched esigaxeni ngokushesha yandisa, ukwakha amahlumela eqinile, lafinyelela ukuphakama umxhwele kakhulu 0.8-1.2 m. Izimbali abe mnandi iphunga fresh.

Chrysanthemum "orange" noma "Golden Orange" - inhlobo ekuqaleni izimbali ehlathini. Kuyinto amagatsha amakhulu futhi ikhula 50-60 cm. Ngo-Agasti, eziningi izimbali double eziqhakaza anemibala ocebile orange, ukufinyelela 6-8 cm ububanzi. Iphela yokuqhuma maphakathi no-Okthoba. Ibanga zimoustoychiv, ongakwazi ukumelana namazinga okubanda afinyelela ku--29˚S.

Chrysanthemums zezimbali sekwephuzile

Omunye ngasekupheleni, ukuqhakaza ngasekupheleni kukaMfumfu, izinhlobo kuyinto "Rivard". Chrysanthemum, lezi kuphumelela kakhulu: ezinkulu (20 cm ububanzi) pompons inflorescences segolide kuqoqwa imigqa abahlukene ligule eside.

Konke lokhu izinhlobo ehlangana ifomu ka Chrysanthemums engadini, futhi sizobe ukukhuluma okhulayo lezi ekwindla izinkanyezi langa.

imishini Farming lokubikezela

ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima kakhulu zezulu seningi izifunda of Russia balawule ukutshalwa Chrysanthemums ngokusebenzisa izithombo. Batshala ke entwasahlobo, ne buthakathaka usongo yesithwathwa ukubuya. Chrysanthemum Yellow (nazo zonke ezinye) - isitshalo heat- futhi photophilous ezikhulayo kahle hlangothi noma ene-asidi kancane evundile loamy nenhlabathi. Ngokusekelwe kulezi izintandokazi, thatha indawo ezweni; kuyakunikelwa ngakho ovuthayo, zingakwazi ukufunda komhlaba futhi evikelekile emoyeni ngokusebenzisa. ingxenye Oku bagubha futhi neqhaza izakhi - 1 sq. m 10 futhi 35-40 kg humus c. Umanyolo granules.

Ukuze ukutshala izithombo ku flowerbed ukhethe cool usuku liguqubele. Okuhangulayo nelanga - Isici engathandeki ezingase kakhulu ziphazamise izitshalo abasha prikorenenie. Ubabeke imithombo ngezikhawu 25-50 cm phakathi kwabo, sokuqondiswa isihlahla lisakazeka. Sisungule izitshalo phusha out iphuzu ezikhulayo kuka zishukumisa ekhelini kanye ukubukeka amahlumela.

Ukunakekela isiko

Ukuze kunakekelwe abantu abaningi ababebonisa Chrysanthemum ezikhulayo Kulula, nje kudingeka enze uchungechunge lwezinguquko imithetho saziso. Ngokwesibonelo, okuphakamayo iphuzu ukukhula - operation ezidingekayo ukuze izitshalo cluster esikhulu izinhlobo, kuhlanganise Chrysanthemum ophuzi, okukhishwa nale nqubo, njengoba ikhubalo ekhethekile ukuba ngibanike iqonde strong sifanamsindvo, ziphethe smart inflorescence. Kulezi zinhlobo, kunalokho, ukususa lateral neziqu, sashiya ezinye eyizingqabavu kakhulu. izinhlobonhlobo Tall zidinga ukwesekwa eyengeziwe, okuyinto ngeke sivumele ehlathini wokugoqa.

Ukunisela futhi efaka umquba

Chrysanthemum - isiko umswakama-onothando, idinga ukuthambisa ophanayo, kusukela nokuntuleka kwamanzi ngempela kuthinte umhlobiso. Lapho ayakhala abanamathela mithetho: ukugwema ingress amanzi ukuze amaqabunga efihlekile ke kutsho ngaphansi Gedlisa isitshalo futhi ususe ukhula.

Sekela yokuqhuma acacile yokudla ezidingekayo. Phezu ehlobo bachitha kathathu: entwasahlobo ngaphansi Chrysanthemum okwenza humus noma umquba, ngaphambi zom - phosphorus-potassium amalungiselelo ilindele ebusika - phosphate fertilizer.

izinambuzane isiko

Yellow Chrysanthemum, efana nezinye izinhlobo, baba inyamazane izinambuzane akuvamile. Kodwa aphid noma thrips kungase axazulule ohlangothini reverse amaqabunga ngokushesha wande beyokwakha amakoloni futhi angazenzi zonke imizamo imbali ezikhulayo. Uma ukuhlasela izinambuzane kuphawuliwe ekuqaleni, ukuthi kuyoba okwanele nje ukuba aphule amahlamvu ezilimele, ezimweni eziphambili Uzodinga ukusebenzisa zinambuzane ( "aktellik", "Akhtar") sicubungula izitshalo izikhathi 2-3 ngezikhawu masonto onke uma kunesidingo.