Bashkir Beauty (apula) incazelo izinhlobo kanye ubukeza balimi

Ukuziqhenya yimuphi umuntu osebenza engadini kuyinto sama-apula esithelayo esihlahleni. Ikakhulukazi uma ezithela ezinhle ekhuthaza ezindaweni nezinguquko abukhali sezulu kanye izimo ezinzima zezulu ejwayelekile ezifundeni iningi ezweni lethu. Esihlokweni samanje kuzoxoxwa is mayelana excellently bazivumelanisa hlobo enkingeni - ubuhle Bashkir. Apple, isithombe sithunyelwa, eminyakeni ecishe ibe ikhulu namashumi sihlakulelwe Central kanye nezifunda Ural, ungadikibali isikhundla salo futhi namuhla, sibonga izinzuzo eziningi ibhekwa njengeyigugu kakhulu abatshali yasekhaya. Ake sixoxe ngazo, futhi izisekelo lwendlela yokulima kulinywe yaleli kwezitshalo.

Apple Tree Nobuhle Bashkir: incazelo. isithombe

ezihlukahlukene Rannezimny kokukhethwa Russian kungumuthi naphakathi nge oyindilinga umqhele ukuma noma shirokopiramidalnoy. Amagatsha isiqu i eduze abukhali engela ngakwesokudla. Isakhiwo amagxolo nsundu onsundu isiqu kanye amagatsha omdala bushelelezi.

Isici esiphawulekayo ezihlukahlukene sinamandla pubescence apical amahlumela. Ziyakwazi ukukhanya, ithoni awube mhlophe Kusenza sikwazi ukuzwa ukuthi esikhathini zokutshala noma nursery lokhu isiko - ubuhle Bashkir. Apple Tree amahlamvu ngokulinganisela. round elikhulu eshiya aluhlaza okotshani, pubescent ngezansi, iphela ithiphu iDemo ezicijile. Ibanga samobesploden futhi udinga impova eyengeziwe, okuyinto adalwe "Antonovka" noma "yisithombo Titovka". amasiko Young isiqala zithela iminyaka engu-4-6. multi-purpose Izithelo kudliwe ifomu fresh futhi lusetshenziswe. Apples bushelelezi laphetha kahle. Wonderful Umdwebo izithelo ezivuthiwe - ezimthende eliqhakazile njengegazi othi awube. Okuncane uginindela namanzi ine kakhulu ukunambitheka amnandi futhi omuncu kanye sho zakudala apula ukunambitheka sici ezihlukahlukene Bashkir ubuhle. Apple, elinikeza isithombe, izithelo inobungako 90 kuya 140 amagremu.

izinga isiko

Ukwehlukahluka kwezimangaliso apula Bashkir ubuhle kunezinzuzo eziningana:

• kakhulu hardiness ebusika;

• ukuphatheka okusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokulondolozwa izithelo (kuze kufike izinsuku ezingu-130);

• kusho isifo ukumelana;

• isivuno esihle yonyaka (kufika ku-80 kg isihlahla ngasinye);

• izitshalo ukululama ngokushesha futhi Kusachutjekwa kwezitshalo emva Ubusika nesithwathwa.

Izithelo uvuthwe ngasekupheleni kuka-August no-September. Phakathi abalimi apula Bashkir ubuhle, ukudalulwa okumelelwe, ilinganiselwa ngethuba eliyingqayizivele ukuyisebenzisa njengoba impahla ngokuzalanisa izinhlobo ezintsha.

ukulungiselela Imigomo zokutshala

Apple sokuvuna kuncike nemibandela ekukhuleni kwayo. Kubhekwe undemanding, lokhu isiko namanje ebucayi izici ezingezinhle. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha indawo okutshalwe apula izihlahla, kufanele inake wonke umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama. Isayithi kufanele njengoba bavikelekile yemimoya ebandayo enyakatho futhi indlela eduze kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, njengoba enamandla uhlelo impande lingena 3-4 metres uphinde uthele kancane, uma ifinyelela le izoni, izimpande zibole nesitshalo uyafa.

Sikhula kahle futhi kufakazela izithelo ku elikhiqizayo ukukhanya hlangothi futhi loam medium, grey ihlathi nenhlabathi futhi chernozems apula Bashkir ubuhle. Izibuyekezo balimi abaqhuba ukutshala lolu kwezitshalo, kukhona ngazwilinye: inhlabathi engahluziwe komhlaba ungavumeli isitshalo sikhule ngendlela enenzuzo. Classical apula zokutshala isikimu -. 4 * 4 m lokubikezela emgodini Ubukhulu incike yobudala nezinga lombiko izinhlelo yisithombo impande, kodwa akumele kube ngaphansi kuka 0.6 m kanye ka 0.7-0.8 m ububanzi nokujula. Ezansi aqinise emgodini clog ukubala, okuyinto kamuva elizoba ukwesekwa eya emthini abasha. Isendlalelo engenhla wakhishwa imigodi inhlabathi exutshwe 20 kg humus, 60 c. superphosphate no-50 th c. potassium sulfate.

zokutshala izihlahla apple

Ngaphambi ukutshala yisithombo ahlole, ukususa izingcezwana ezilimele noma ebolile ezimpandeni. It has a yisithombo emgodini ohlangothini enyakatho esigxotsheni enophephela egodini. Izimpande zawo waqonda futhi ngokucophelela uthele phansi, kancane kancane ukugcwalisa emgodini. Plant impande collar kufanele kube ezingeni 4-5 cm kusukela emhlabathini. Khona phansi zemithi kahle ohlangene, kodwa musa unyathele. Emhlabeni izihlahla ukwenza umhlaba umqulu, esaziwa amanzi uma ukuchelela. isitshalo esincane ngesandla esivulekile amaningi futhi humus inhlabathi semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla noma amagxolo uchotshoziwe kwalokho umlotha. Yisithombo eqondiswa Cola Twine (akukho wire) ngaphandle edonsa ke, njengoba lokhu kungalimaza isitshalo ngesikhathi ukukhula kamuva futhi ukuqina bole.

Bashkir Nobuhle: apula, ukunakekelwa ezidinga

Izithelo kumiswa yimuphi isiko kuncike imisebenzi abanekhono okhathalelayo. Ayikho ngaphandle futhi Bashkir ubuhle. I-apula anganikwa ukudla okwanele, amanzi kanye nezinye izimo ezidingekayo. Inhlabathi iziqu esihlahleni, futhi phakathi imigqa kumele ngezikhathi khulula (akukho cm lishonile kunesikhumba 8-12) futhi ehlanzekile ukhula. Mulching nge humus noma umquba silondoloza balimi kusukela izinkathazo ukutshala Ukuhlakula ukhula, kanti nezitshalo ezincane unika amandla angeziwe. Abanye abalandeli sebenzisa sodding njengoba reception, kuthuthukisa isakhiwo umhlabathi, kodwa kulokhu, ukwandisa izinga lokusebenza by 20-25%. It is waphawula ukuthi izithelo sodding engadini ezinemibala akhanye kakhudlwana futhi igcinwe kangcono. Ayikho ngaphandle futhi apula Bashkir ubuhle. Izibuyekezo balimi ziyavuma ukuthi sodding ngcono inhlabathi kanye kwandisa isivuno, kodwa ukusetshenziswa isikhala phakathi imigqa for imifino akusho aphonse umhlaba aphume kwegazi futhi kwandisa umkhiqizo we engadini iyonke. Indlela amasiko okuqukethwe okukhethiwe ngamunye.

Ukuvundisa kanye neensetjenziswa

Ukungeza inani Umanyolo uma ukutshala isitshalo ngokwanele iminyaka 2-3, bese ngekukhula isiko ezidingekayo yokudla, imithetho ezincike ku isakhiwo kwenhlabathi wenzalo ayo ezingeni namabanga. Bashkir Curly ubuhle - apula, olindele kakhulu umswakama kanye ukuthambisa avamile kushintshwe kubaluleke kakhulu izimo sezulu. Ngesikhathi sokuvuna ikakhulukazi yesivuno kumelwe uqikelele mayelana nokuvikelwa apula izihlahla emagatsheni kobukhulu amaphutha wathela apula. Sebenzisa izipele ekhethekile okuqinile nge Slingshot phezulu.

Owenza futhi ukusika

Ngokuba ukuthuthukiswa qualitative kanye ngcono fruiting apula izihlahla ukwakha umqhele. Lo msebenzi saziso kumele kwenziwe njalo ngonyaka futhi ine izinhloso eziningana:

• Zigweme gelled ukhuni, okuholela ezithela aphansi futhi ukuvela izifo;

• ukuvimbela waphuka;

• ngesikhathi esifanele ukususa amagatsha ukuguga, kufakwe endaweni yawo abasha ekuvuseleleni kwezinkuni, ngaleyo ndlela kwande izithelo kwetinhlavu.

Umqhele kwakhiwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, ezivame kakhulu iwukwenza ayingcosana-tiered isihlahla ukuma. Indlela liqukethe ekudaleni temandla 4-6 amagatsha ayinhloko, esilinganayo at ibanga 0.3-0.5 m.

Ukuqala ngaphambili ekusebenzeni moldable, lo msebenzi ngempumelelo. Esokuqala kweminyaka emibili izihlahla izitshalo ukuba ukubaleka 2-3 eshiya shtambe okuhloswe bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene (kodwa hhayi ngaphakathi umqhele). Umqhubi isikhungo kumele kube isikhathi eside kunaleso lonke amagatsha ngumuntu wesithathu, futhi lokhu ingxenye kufanele libukwe njalo.

Lesi sihloko ubala imisebenzi emikhulu ku ukutshala lolu isiko eliyingqayizivele njengoba apula Bashkir ubuhle. Incazelo, izithombe kanye izincazelo ze ukunakekelwa wakhe bajwayelane lukaKhisimusi izifunda eziningi zezwe, okusezingeni eliphezulu izitshalo ngibekezele.