Aleksandr Mihaylovich Lyubimov: Biography, empilweni yakho, umsebenzi

Kungaba yini ngokuphepha ngokuthi wezinguquko ithelevishini inkathi kazwelonke of the 90s. With iqhaza lakhe usezuze ngesakhiwo esisha ngokuphelele. Nokho, le ndoda ezivezile njengoba intatheli okhokhelwayo, njengenhlangano ezama ukubuyisa umkhiqizi abanolwazi kanye abasakazi abanekhono. Ungubani wena? Ngokwemvelo, Aleksandr Mihaylovich Lyubimov. Yena abamazi akusho cishe zonke isibukeli. He qamba eliyingqayizivele kwesiteshi BUKA yayo hlobo, "wamavukelambuso 'ukuze balalele isimiso 90" Vzglyad ", okwenza esiphuthumayo futhi kubalulekile zonke izindikimba. Aleksandr Mihaylovich Lyubimov kungaba usomaqhinga brilliant, kodwa choice yakhe yawa phezu kwezinsizwa ithelevishini futhi akalilahlile ke. Kanjani, yabe isiphendukela professional indlela Innovator TV kazwelonke, futhi ezindaweni eziphakeme emsebenzini wakhe wakwazi ukufeza? Cabanga ngalo mbuzo kabanzi.

Iminyaka Engu esakhula

Alexander Lyubimov (usuku lokuzalwa: 23 Juni 1962) wazalelwa e-dolobha yaseBrithani. Uyise - Mikhail Petrovich ngakhonza intelligence babezizwe, wahlanganyela ekubhaleni, nonina - Ekaterina Pavlovna Vishnevskaya wasebenza inhlokodolobha litsedeykoy Theatre. Gogol. Alexander Lyubimov, ubani waphula umndeni lapho eseneminyaka eyisithupha ubudala, ngesikhathi esemusha, waba izithakazelo ebanzi kakhulu. Wakhangwa kokubili sciences ngqo (mathematics) futhi zezenhlalakahle (wezifundo zezombusazwe). Boys futhi uyakuthanda ezemidlalo zakujabulela ukulalela rock kanzima. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-14, naye sathuthela efulethini wumphakathi ngokuhlanganyela kanye nezinhlelo ekuseni kakhulu bakubona ukubaluleka imali, ngoba waqala ukuze uthole kubo.

Nokho, ephendula imibuzo okuholela ethandwa inkulumo show "Alone nazo zonke" Alexander Lyubimov wathi ukuthi akanandaba ingcebo imali akasoze isiphetho ngokwakho ngaye. Ngandlela-thile, kodwa umsebenzi ohlakaniphile ukumzisa nokubonwa, futhi zezimali inhlalakahle.

ohlakaniphile ekhungathekile

Emva kokuthola isitifiketi kamatikuletsheni Aleksandr Mihaylovich Lyubimov ngempumelelo kudlule izivivinyo sekungeneni MGIMO by ubuhlakani of ubudlelwano zomnotho. Le nsizwa owakwazi ukuyazi kahle izilimi eziningana zakwamanye amazwe. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi moonlights njengoba umfundi ukuba pocket money.

Diploma kusukela eyunivesithi ephakemeko kwentsha dolobha uzothola ngo-1984. Alexander Lyubimov, ogama biography akuyona neze elingenalo amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo futhi emangalisayo, wamenywa ukuba yokuqatjhwa ukumelwa ukuhweba zase-USSR, elise Denmark. Kunengqondo ekuqaleni ephelele usomaqhinga umsebenzi. Kodwa le nsizwa yenqaba lokhu okunikezwayo "ezilingayo". Its kakhulu bakhangwa isimo Goskome ku Ithelevishini Umsakazo ku senkonzweni yakwamanye amazwe ( "eMoscow Radio" ngesiDanish). Wayekhona sikhungo lapho azikhandla khona kusukela ngo-1985 kuya ku-1987.

"Emehlweni"

Ukubamba iqhaza ohlelweni lanamuhla kakade Julia men'shovoy "Alone nazo zonke" Alexander Lyubimov wathi engazange alindele ukuba ukwazi ukwenza i-career kwi ithelevishini, kusukela, njengoba kwasho insizwa egama, abenza hhayi ngempela kufanelekile ku kohlaka ohlelweni olukhona.

Ngo-1987, ne ukwamukelwa nezikhulu zaseSoviet edition intsha DH oluqalisa ihlasele inkathi yokwakha kabusha iphrojekthi - ithelevishini "Vzglyad". On umsebenzi walo ukuthuthukiswa kwabantu abaningi, kodwa liveza umqondo yayingaphansi Lysenko Anatoliyu Grigorevichu, owayeneminyaka umsizi izinhlelo intsha yokuhlela DH. Uhlelo lokuqala uhlelo senzeka ngo-October 2, 1987. Isilinganiselwa "ukubukeka" ukuthandwa selikhule "ngokukhulu ukushesha." Noma kunjalo, lapho kudluliswa hhayi kuphela abathintekayo izihloko oyingozi futhi esiphuthumayo okusekhasini emoyeni, kodwa futhi sibonisa amavidiyo omculo abamele odumile umculo Soviet. Be ehola imikhiqizo "ezintsha" ku-TV waba nelungelo Aleksandr Mihaylovich Lyubimov, Vladislav Listyev, Dmitriy Veniaminovich Zaharov, Oleg Yurevich Vakulovsky. Bonke wasebenza senkonzweni yakwamanye amazwe. Khona-ke wazihlanganisa ubhoko intatheli Aleksandr Vladimirovich Politkovsky.

Singasho ukuthi Edward Sagalaev (Glavred edition intsha CG) wanika ithikithi ngokuwina kulaba bantu, phakathi kwabo kwakukhona u-Alexander Lyubimov. baye kanjani kwadlula iminyaka eminingi kusukela "Vzglyad" ukusakaza kuqala? Iminyaka ecishe ibe ngamakhulu amathathu. Ukuze umbukeli Soviet, lo mkhankaso okukhethekile ngempela. Nokho, ngokuvumelana iziqu MSIIR ehamba phambili etholwe iholo elincane. Ukuze ngandlela-thile engasakwazi ukuzondla , babefanele bezobuka esifundeni nge kusihlwa zokudala.

Ekupheleni iqembu 80 ekuholeni umiswe iqhaza "bheka". Isizathu kwaba ukugxekwa omunye kommunistok ebekwe iphephandaba "Russia namaSoviet". Khulumela bekungenjongo "debunk" impumelelo ukwakha kabusha. Kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, phambili wangaphambili bakwazi abuyele emsebenzini wakhe e uhlelo "Vzglyad".

zobuholi

Ekuqaleni kwawo-90 sika-Anatoly Lysenko ukunikela ukuba ngihole isiteshi RTR, futhi uyavuma. Inhloko TV iphrojekthi "ekukhunjulwa" abamiselwe Alexander Lyubimov. Wayeneminyaka emingaki ngaleso sikhathi?

amabili nesishiyagalombili kuphela. Kodwa le nsizwa wazizwa amandla okubhekana nayo ngokuphumelelayo isethi phambi kwabo. Ekupheleni kuka-1990, isakhiwo "bheka" usebhekene kabusha. Umphumela waba CJSC «TV TYPE", ngokuhlanganisa amaphrojekthi amabili BUKA futhi "bheka nabanye." Yavela kanjalo-ke inhlangano yokuqala ukuthengisa, lapho isibe neseleko "Ostankino". Kodwa iqiniso "ukuhweba" yabe isiholela la isiqondiso DH ngiyobe ngikushayile ekuthukutheleni.

ukuvala iphrojekthi

Ngokushesha lolu hlelo "Vzglyad" kungazelelwe uyanyamalala blue zesikrini. Into wukuthi abasebenzi bafuna ukukhombisa izwe lonke umbhikisho ukwesula lwekhanda lalowo okhethwe UNgqongqoshe wezangaPhandle Union Eduard Shevardnadze, ababengawathandi inqubomgomo entsha. Nokho, ubuholi "Ostankino" akazange avumele leso sinyathelo futhi "vzglyadovtsy" baphoqeleka ukuba bazoyiduba. Ukuvala yephrojekthi ethandwa ujulile resonance yomphakathi. Abantu base befuna ukuqhubeka ukudlala "ekukhunjulwa".

"Kusukela Underground"

Alexander Politkovskaya no-Aleksandru Lyubimov, ogama biography iyathakazelisa isibalo esikhulu sabantu abaphendukela isitatimende kwesimangalo enkantolo aqondiswe ekhanda we "Ostankino" leonid Kravchenko. Bayaqhubeka ukudubula izigcawu ngokuba "ukubukeka", kodwa ngaphandle isiteshi sikahulumeni. Ngokushesha kuvela ku-iziteshi lesifunda TV baqhubeka intandokazi ukudluliswa, okuthiwa kakade "bheka lapho ayefihlwe." Le phrojekthi ezintsha waqale oxhaswe VID, bese egcina ukwabiwa isakhiwo okudalwe JSC "Ufuna aphume komhlaba." Kodwa inkampani kwavala nje ukuqopha futhi ukufanisana inqubo kwaba uhlamvu evulekile esemthethweni.

umsebenzi wezepolitiki

Ekuqaleni kwawo-90 sika Lyubimov Aleksandr Mihaylovich (intatheli) Unquma ukuzama isandla sakhe kwezombusazwe ngibalekela zamaphini we RSFSR.

Inhlanhla kuye, 'lihambe kwisishayamthetho phezu Tambov esifundeni. Anchorman uwela eMkhandlwini bezizwe of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR. Maduze, ukuqalisa ukusungulwa the iqembu "Shintsha -. Yemfihlo okusha"

Lapho leli zwe kwafika Icebo lika, u-Alexander Lyubimov, Vladislav Listev no-Aleksandru Politkovskaya waqala ngokushesha ukumboza izigigaba ezenzeka ngesikhathi "White House."

Ekupheleni kuka-1991, ngokomthetho wathatha kokuqeda Ukukhululwa uhlelo "Vzglyad". Njengoba "bakahulumeni" intatheli waqhubeka kwaze kwaba ukuwa kuka-1993, ngemuva kwalokho zikahulumeni Supreme Council kanye Congress of amaphini Yabantu abangu uyekwa.

Sebenza "Ostankino"

Ngo-1992, u-Alexander Lyubimov ( "ekukhunjulwa") wasebenza isimo inhloko "Studio International Izinhlelo nevidiyo ukwabelana," Ostankino ".

Ekwindla ka ngonyaka ozayo, ngaphambi nje kokuba ehlasela isiteshi sethelevishini "esibayeni" TV iphrojekthi "Red Square", owaphothula MGIMO "yadlulisela izinso" we BUKA inkampani Vladislav Listyev, washiya isikhundla sakhe njengoba iphini likamengameli kanye ilungelo libe yilunga eBhodini Labaqondisi.

Le phrojekthi entsha

"Umbono" imvuselelo show kanye ethandwa ngo-1994. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, u-Alexander Lyubimov (UCI) isungula iphrojekthi entsha ebizwa nge "One on One". Kuyinto "bonisa zezombusazwe" lapho abaphikisi ukuvikela umbonwabo, ngokufaka mpikiswano ngezinye izikhathi ukufuthelana. Ukuthandwa isilinganiso walolu hlelo olusha waqala ngokushesha ukuze athole umfutho ngo-1995, ngesikhathi somkhankaso wokhetho endlini encane yePhalamende II nomhlangano. Abantu abaningi ukukhumbula isehlakalo studio ngesikhathi kuqubuka ingxabano Kwagqashuka phakathi uVladimir Zhirinovsky futhi Boris Nemtsov.

Entwasahlobo ka-1995, kwashona Vladislav Listyev futhi Lyubimov Kufanele aphinde ahole TV Inkampani "VID".

Amalungiselelo umkhankaso wokhetho

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, Lyubimov Aleksandr Mihaylovich (intatheli, ubuzwe - Russian) enquma abe ilungu umkhankaso wokhetho Borisa Eltsina. Ukuze wenze lokhu, waya waseHarvard University (USA) futhi ethuthuka isifundo bandulo ohlelweni, "umphathi umkhankaso nezazi zezombangazwe."

Ngemva kwalokho, wenza ekuhleleni umsebenzi e-abasebenzi zangaphambi amakhetho Yeltsin owaphana 1996 ekupheleni round yesibili kwakunguDodayi umongameli Russian.

ORT

Ngokushesha u-Alexander eshiya esikhundleni sekuba umqondisi-jikelele we ukubukeka ithelevishini ezaqala ngokukhethekile ku "ukuzijabulisa" bonisa ( "Name That Tune," "ISiganga Amaphupho" nokunye. D.). Ngemva ethandekayo. iba isisebenzi CJSC "Russian Public Television" (ORT), waqokwa umeluleki genprodyuser Imininingwane izinhlelo Ksenia Ponomareva. Isinyathelo esilandelayo kwenkonzo yakhe, abe isikhundla ukugcwalisa. Umqondisi yezokusakaza ORT kwezenhlalo nakwezombangazwe. Kusukela ekwindla ka-1997 u-Alexander Lyubimov (TV umethuli) wayeseboshwe esimisiwe ikhanda eHhovisi loMqondisi informprogramm futhi waba inhloko uhlelo "Isikhathi". Kulezi amakhono wahlala kwaze kwaba sentwasahlobo ka-1998, wabuyela lo msakazeli ukubuka isimo inhloko Ebhodi Yabaqondisi isakhiwo.

Ngo-1998, owaphothula eMoscow State Institute iqala omunye iphrojekthi "Lapha Manje". Lolu hlelo igunya oqhubeka ORT nsuku zonke ngaphandle ngezimpelasonto. Lo mbuso waqhubeka ubusa kuze 2001.

Nalapha futhi iqhaza emkhankasweni wokhetho

Ngasekupheleni kwawo-90 sika Lyubimov Aleksandr Mihaylovich (intatheli), futhi ukubonisa isithakazelo okhethweni Duma we umhlangano olandelayo, kuhlelembisa ukukhangisa wabaholi Bloc "Unity" Alexey Golovkova. TV indoda wamema kumkhankaso indlunkulu. Futhi umsebenzi Aleksandr Mikhailovich yaphumelela: "Unity" iwine endaweni yesibili, futhi ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, waqinisa kusukela GCO "wobaba - Zonke Russia" zahlangana "ER" elibusayo.

Sekela Inkululeko Yokukhuluma

Ekuqaleni zero Lyubimov uba inhloko entsha engenzi-nzuzo inhlangano "Mediasoyuz". Injongo le nhlangano ukuvikela inkululeko yokukhuluma eRussia. Nokho, ezifuywayo "ushaka ipeni" ngokushesha ubhala ukuthi phakathi Union of Journalists kanye brainchild of isizathu sika-Alexander hhayi ukusungula Ukubambisana eduze. Entwasahlobo ka-2002, i-TV umethuli kuyoba omunye oPhethe Tinhloko izinhlangano of umkhakha abezindaba. Parallel kule, Lyubimov, ngumqondisi obambile umsizi ORT Konstantin Ernst.

Umsebenzi ukukhiqizwa

Ekwindla ka-2001 ikhanda "ukubukeka" waqala ukubonisa isithakazelo ekukhiqizeni. ORT umkhankaso omusha ngokoqobo show "Owasinda" no-Aleksandru uzama isandla sakhe somsebenzi wakhe omusha yena. Ngo-2003, yena no-uzakwabo Sergei Kushnerev lo msebenzi wobuciko ekukhiqizeni inkathi "Owasinda" wesibili yaklonyeliswa telepremii ehlonishwayo Taffy. Khona-ke Umsakazi itshala imali izimpahla zayo zezimali ochungechungeni animated "Happy Bear" kinoserialy "Blind - 2", "The Dawn Lapha Ingabe epholile", "Barvikha".

Ngo-2006 Lyubimov uhlola ngokuningiliziwe inqubo ukukhiqizwa 3D izithombe kwelinye izikole zochwepheshe Los Angeles. Ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu, ejele labesifazane e Perm, waqala ukudalwa cartoon imboni ye-3D animation kanye computer. Ngakho indlela non-standard, wayefuna ukusiza "ukukhubeka" empilweni womuntu wesifazane umsebenzi omusha, futhi bakhiqiza emphakathini.

Ngo-2007, i-TV umethuli ku-nokuwumisa alinganayo nosomabhizinisi Aleksandrom Mamutom ukusungula inkampani ukukhiqizwa "Mirumir", okuyinto profiled ekukhiqizeni amafilimu, obuhlanganisa izakhi sezohwebo art ngendlu. Umphumela waba ifilimu - (. Kuqondiswe yi I. Dykhovichny) "Europe Asia". Wabe eseqala ukulungiselela ngokudubula izithombe "Chapiteau show", kodwa umsebenzi ngalo sanqamuka ngenxa yokuntuleka kwemali.

Kwakukhona okuqaliswe ukudutshulwa ifilimu "Inkomo Red" zokukhiqiza Russian-American.

RTR

Ngo-2007, u-Alexander Mikhailovich abamenyiwe ukuthi asebenze VGTRK (Wonke-Russian State Ithelevishini Umsakazo Inkampani) alinikele ukudlulisa "iSigele". Lyubimov wathi yebo futhi ekupheleni konyaka "ukhushulelwa" phambi kwesekela lomqondisi kuqala jikelele VGTRK. Umsakazeli ophethe Amathrendi ukumaketha isiteshi se-TV "Russia".

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, u-Alexander wasebenza njengomfundisi umkhiqizi yephrojekthi ithelevishini "Igama Russia", lapho izilaleli wanikezwa ithuba ukuchaza oyinganekwane emlandweni wezwe, elaliyoba samuntu konke wobaba. Winning isikhathi waklonyeliswa iqhawe elikhulu nomyali Aleksandru Nevskomu.

Ngo ekwindla 2008, "Vzglyad" Uhlelo ex-ikhanda uyawachitha amandla kamongameli "Abezindaba Union", igcinelwe ilungelo ukuba yingxenye ibhodi yenkampani.

inqubomgomo Nalapha

Imininingwane uvele abezindaba ngo-2011 ukuthi Lyubimov waba yilungu leqembu lezombusazwe "Imbangela Right", ngaleso sikhathi eliholwa usomabhizinisi Prokhorov. Phakathi kuka-Alexander Mikhailovich futhi Mikhail Dmitrievich e kobungane nobudlelwane ngasekuqaleni 90. Ngemva kokuyeka ikhanda ku "party" umsebenzi Lyubimov evala inkontileka RTR.

Kodwa ekwindla ka 2011 kukhona uqhekeko, okwaphumela party Mikhail Prokhorov elahlekelwa ubulungu in the "Uma kwenzeka kwesokudla". Isibonelo sakhe kwalandelwa no-Aleksandru, wakuthola kudingekile ukuba ukhange ke inhloko yezwe Dmitriyu Medvedevu, kuya omnene intshiseko umsebenzi nohulumeni wakhe , Vladislav Surkov, okubangela uqhekeko eqenjini.

Ngokushesha kwabikwa ukuthi Lyubimov "kungagcwala oshayelayo of" RBC-TV, enomnikazi zakhe zangaphambili nabo party Mikhail Prokhorov. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa yena kwaqinisekiswa, no-Aleksandru waqokwa Jikelele Umqondisi RBC TV.

Badges

Ngesikhathi umsebenzi eside "indoda TV" Lyubimov kwakungelona zobungoma ehlonishwayo futhi kuhlonipheke. Yena ophethe Medal Ukuhlonishwa, Order of Ubungane. Alexander uyaziqhenya Taffy, wayenokuqonda futhi umklomelo "Telegrand - 2005" I-neqhaza ekuthuthukiseni journalism. Ex-CEO VID ubelokhu iminyaka eminingi ilungu Isikhwama "Russian Ithelevishini Academy".

Uyabuqonda futhi ukhuluma isiNgisi, isiDashi isiFulentshi. Ngezinye ezokungcebeleka, u-Alexander, uncamela nifuna ukuyodoba, ufunde ibhuku lakho olithandayo noma ubuka ukusebenza yaseshashalazini.

Naye wayengawuvuli khumbulani bebona hockey futhi windsurfing.

umndeni

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi u-Alexander Lyubimov, okuyinto kwakhiwa ekuphileni kwanamuhla siqu kahle, uthanda enye ingxenye yakhe. Ayithandi ukudingida izimpikiswano ezihlobene umndeni wakhe. Yiqiniso, isikhundla okubaluleke kangaka olwabiwa izibalo eziningi zomphakathi, ezihlanganisa Alexander Lyubimov. Unkosikazi inombolo 1 TV impi - kwaba uzakwabo Oksana Pushkin. ubungane okwenzeka ngaphakathi kwezindonga "Ostankino", okungukuthi endaweni yokudlela, lapho MGIMO iziqu bavikela wonke ikhekhe. ngokushesha Oksana no-Aleksandru benamandla uzwela nomunye bese sinquma ukuqhubeka ingxoxo emnandi ngosuku olufanayo, kodwa esimweni yangasese. Kodwa ngemva ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa kuphela bahlangana TV umethuli Oksana wenza isiphakamiso, futhi kuba ngokuphelele ngeke enamahloni okuthi nengoduso yakhe uye banakekela ezandleni yengane. Nokho, idyll umndeni eyathatha iminyaka emibili kuphela. Ngokusho amahlebezi, isizathu esiyisisekelo sesehlukaniso yabo kwaba ngempela banal. Uma Oksana no-Aleksandru bamenywa ukuba abangane bakhe ephathini. Pushkin wafika umcimbi kancane ekuqaleni kuka nashade naye. Lyubimov selishonile amahora ambalwa, futhi naye ayenakho ibhodlela oludakayo kusuka emugqeni ekhaya. Oksana ebuzwa umyeni wakhe ngale ndaba ngabe uthatha izicathulo zakhe ngaphambi kokuba "Igumbi uphuzo oludakayo." Phendula Alexandra anqande kuye: "Kungani? Lena indlu yami, futhi ngenzani konke ngifuna. " Ngemva kwalezi amazwi Pushkin ngingasakufuni uhlala ndawonye nomuntu othandana TV umethuli abadumile.

Lezi izikhathi ezinhle nezimbi, mhlawumbe wazibonela kanye ekuphileni kwakho siqu Aleksandr Lyubimov. inombolo Unkosikazi 2 - uchwepheshe futhi connoisseur kolimi Japanese namasiko Japanese. Lena Natalia Kunikova. Washada TV umethuli abadumile, wabeletha amadodana amathathu. Izingane Aleksandra Lyubimova wakhetha ubuchwepheshe yokudala amadodana eyenziwa sina away by umkhakha ifilimu. Kodwa indodakazi endala Catherine uye ukhethe indlela wokwenza. Ngandlela-thile, kodwa izingane Aleksandra Lyubimova ungafisi buthola isivikelo uyise ufuna ukuze zithole imiphumela emihle enkonzweni yabo kuphela iBhayibheli lithi ngemizamo yabo.