Isikhathi Silinganisele Kulokho komthetho we-civil. Isinxephezelo ngenxa yokwephula isikhathi esifanele

umthetho Civil - omunye amagatsha zomthetho ezibaluleke kakhulu, elawula ubudlelwano phakathi abantu yemvelo kanye zomthetho ekusebenziseni amalungelo abo zezenhlalo kanye nezomnotho. Lamanje we Code Civil iqukethe inqwaba yemithetho ukuthi ukusungula amalungiselelo eziyisisekelo zokuphila kwethu, futhi imithetho yokuziphatha okufanele noma eyamukelekayo, thina kufanele kuhambisane. Yiqiniso, noma ikuphi isibopho noma kwesokudla liyakushunyayelwa ukusebenza ngo kwenkathi ethile. Kungaba ukukhwezwa ngqo inkontileka noma ngumthetho, futhi kungenzeka zingatholakali nge inkomba isikhathi esizwakalako ukusebenza kwesibopho.

Izimiso umthetho futhi inqubo

Ngaphambi uhlole ngqo ngokwabo ngangokunokwenzeka, kubalulekile ukucacisa indawo yabo futhi ukubaluleka lwetemtsetfo. Noma yimuphi umkhakha wezomthetho eyakhelwe Imigomo esekelwe phezu kwayo kwenza ukuthumela Ikhodi Criminal Procedure and the Civil Code. Isikhathi ingenye izimiso, sichaza ebaluleke kakhulu kulezi kabanzi.

Umgomo we ukulingana

A insika eyisisekelo yimuphi umkhakha wezomthetho. Ngenxa amalungelo ukulingana wanoma iyiphi inhlangano benawo othize, zonke uhlu amalungelo nemithwalo yemfanelo efanayo. Yiqiniso, ukulingana ngokuphelele azikwazi ukuhlangabezwa, futhi kwezinye izindawo e isigaba esisodwa sabantu amalungelo kunabanye. Kodwa lokhu kuphela uma uziqonda ebusweni. Ngokwesibonelo, ngamalungelo angokwemvelo, futhi amalungelo ukuthi uMthethosisekelo usungula. Ngakho, ngokuphelele bonke abantu banelungelo lokuphila, ngokulandelana, ngesikhathi abanye abadlali avele ukuba isibopho ezihlobene - ukuhlonipha leli lungelo hhayi umthetho, ukuvikela kwakhe. Esinye isibonelo esihlaba umxhwele - ekambisweni. Kungakhathaliseki amalungu aso, amalungelo bona bayalingana, bakwazi ukuvikela izithakazelo zabo yibo bonke kusho ukungakwamukeli akuvumelekile futhi Awunawo inzuzo.

inkululeko yesivumelwano

Libhekisela kuphela emkhakheni komthetho we-civil, kodwa Liyindawo lalibalulekile kuye. Ngenxa yalesi simiso, noma yimuphi umuntu uyakwazi ungene ezivumelwaneni nazo, ahlukahlukene, uma kungukuthi kunqatshelwe ngokomthetho oqondile. Ngakho, siba nesimo ukuzimela kwezomnotho kanye banethuba lokuzuza izithakazelo zabo futhi zihlanganyela kulowo msebenzi, okuyinto ezuzisa nathi.

Isimiso wokuzibusa

Futhi lo isigebengu futhi ekuqhutshweni civil kubalulekile ukuba ilungu lawo zizimele kusukela kwenye. Kungenjalo, iyiphi i-agumenti akwenzi mqondo, noma wadala ukuze uhlangothi, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye izindlela isimo for ukwaneliseka ngenxa yezizathu zobugovu. Ummangalelwa bese ummangali kumele uzimelegeqe, njengoba isici okufana kumelwe nakanjani ube umahluleli. Kungenjalo, kubalulekile ukuba akhombise ubandlululo noma ukubandakanya sabantu, okuyinto akwamukeleki.

Umgomo we ngesikhathi esifanele

Noma yiliphi ilungelo, kanye nezindlela zomthetho kumele kwenziwe ngesikhathi esithile. Yiqiniso, akubi njalo ngaso sonke kungenzeka ukusungula ngokunembile. Ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi esifanele emthethweni civil incike uhlobo ubudlelwane, kodwa uba injalo ingashintshile. Ukubambelela nalesi simiso siqinisekisa kokubili umsebenzi ngemphumelelo tinkhantolo futhi kahulumeni, kanye ubuqotho counterparties nasekufezeni izibopho zabo.

Ingabe uphenyo ngokuya

Ezikhathini eziningi konke ehlangene isikhathi likhuluma isinqumo kwecala lamademeshe. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka wamanje we Code Civil ukuthola nzima kakhulu kunokuba ku CCP, futhi lokhu kungenxa yokuma ekhethekile yamakhodi ezimbili. Kuyinto ikhodi zenqubo ulawula imisebenzi zemikhumbi, futhi iqukethe uhlu izenzo ezidingekayo zokusivikela amalungelo ayo. ukubaluleka yabo ayikwazi overestimated, kanye ekuqhutshweni ngaphandle kwabo ngisho ukuthi kungenzeki. Asizwise lokhu kabanzi ukuthi yini isikhathi esifanelekayo emthethweni civil njengoba kuba futhi ukuthi okuningi ezahlukene kusukela kwamanye amagatsha komthetho.

Izinsuku emthethweni civil

Ukuqala siyakuya zonke izinhlobo imigomo esinaso legatsha lethu umthetho. Preclusive neyaziwayo isikhathi sokwenza amahlelo yomthetho. Ngakho, phakathi kwawo, uyokwazi ukuba uqaphele idatha igunya elithile, kuyilapho hhayi lokwephula umthetho. Olunye uhlobo - igama elithi ka komkhawulo. It yenzelwe ukuvikela amalungelo akho, futhi kuhlanganisa Ukuvikelwa hhayi kuphela zomthetho, kodwa futhi ezinye izinhlobo. Ekugcineni, isikhathi esizwakalako ukusebenza kwesibopho. Njengomthetho, uma sikhuluma komthetho we-civil, amaqembu ikontraga akuvamile ushiye lesi sifo indiva. Ukuze iningi izikhonzi eside siyingxenye emangalisayo ebalulekile deal. Yingakho cishe zonke izivumelwano singahlangabezana izinsuku kahle ichazwe lapho lezi noma ezinye izibopho kumelwe zigcwaliseke. Kodwa uyini ngokuthi "ocabangelayo"?

Nasi enengqondo

Cabanga isimo lapho ungenwa nge usonkontileka yakho ukuze supply kwezimpahla kunesidingo. Wena liyasho yonke imigomo ebalulekile: intengo, ubuningi kanye ezahlukene imikhiqizo. Kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho uqala ukuxoxisana imigomo, kunenkinga: agcine yakho ilawulwa nezinye izinto, futhi ayinandawo. Ngakho ubuza counterparty ukuletha izimpahla kuze kube seqophelweni elicacisiwe isidingo, okungukuthi, ukucacisa okwamanje ukubulawa funa ubhale izinkinga ezihilelekile. Nokho, ucingo counterparty yakho yokuqala ngeke bakwazi ukukulethela kuncike yesivumelwano, ngoba kungase kube nzima ngaye ngesikhathi esithile, akusho ukuthi abeke phezu kwakhe imisebenzi enjalo futhi Code Civil. Isikhathi kuleli cala, kungaba sina yokwelula ukuthi kuyokulethela ukulahlekelwa okukhulu.

Sivumele isishaya-mthetho Kucatshangwa ukuthi kungenzeka lesi simo futhi wethula umqondo wegama elithi "isikhathi esifanelekayo." Ngokuvamile, nakuba the Civil Code ingabe okukhulunywa izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-50, kodwa nencazelo yalo ayitholakali. Kukhona isihloko esisodwa kuphela - I-314, okuyinto kusiholela oda ukubala yayo. Ngakho, it is kuboniswe ukuthi isikhathi esithile e-komthetho we-civil ingeqi izinsuku ezingu-7. Nalapha futhi, kubalulekile ukuqonda, kulokho usuku ke ukubala. Uma sicabanga ngesibonelo sethu ne counterparty kanye ishede ke uzakwethu kusuka esimkhonzayo yafuna ukuletha izimpahla eya endaweni, kuyoba kakhulu ngendlela 7 izinsuku ekugcwalisekeni izibopho zayo kusukela osukwini kokuthola isicelo esinjalo.

Hhayi ngaphandle ezinye izikhala. Ngakho, ngaphezu ukugcwaliseka izibopho, sinalo isikhungo isiqinisekiso. Cabanga isimo elandelayo: wena ifundiswa lo mngane wakhe ukuba angene nge inkampani yangaphandle yokuthengisa inkontileka sikuzuzise. Umphathi ayiphathise konke isethi ezidingekayo yezenzo, kodwa isinyathelo ayo wanquma kancane ukushintsha imigomo yenkontileka. Kulokhu ukugunyazwa ukusifaka oyinhloko yakhe. Futhi kuyomelwe ukuba anike tiphakamiso yayo ngaphakathi kwesikhathi esizwakalako. Kumthetho wamademeshe, ngeke uthole isibonelo ubuhlobo obunjalo. Kumelwe siqondiswe kuphela izinhlinzeko zoMthetho Art. 314 we Code Civil.

inqubo

Ungakhohlwa mayelana emizimbeni amandla, ogama ubuhlobo nathi nalo kulawulwa umthetho. umthetho iJudicial obangela ukukhiqizwa ingxabano kwezomthetho ezihilela kahulumeni. Ngakho, siba Ikhodi ehlukile of Civil Inqubo, okuyinto icaciswe ukulinganiselwa amaqembu, izibopho, amalungelo, nokunye okuningi. isikhathi Silinganisele Kulokho komthetho we-civil kanye nqubo ayifani, ngakhoke kudinga ukucwaninga kanzulu.

Ukuze uqale, siphawula ukuthi CPC akusho alawule ubudlelwano phakathi kwala maqembu, awusebenzi abonisa lokho kufanele kuvunyelwane, futhi ngakho, sikhulumela kuphela isinqumo ingxabano kwezomthetho. Lapha uzothola umqondo - "isikhathi esizwakalako ekuqhutshweni." Okungukuthi, lena kwesikhathi inkantolo kumelwe wenze zonke isethi ezidingekayo yezenzo ukuxazulula ingxabano ethile. Ngakho, Art. ngokushesha 6.1 CCP kusitshela ngesikhathi esifanele. Nokho, kakade amahora. 2 kwenza okulotshiweyo ezincane, lapho abakwazi abstract noma abe isibonelo kuzo. Ngayinye yalezi imigomo is ngokucacile kucacisiwe kwiNqubomgomo, ezifana ngesikhathi lapho kumele isinqumo ngaleli cala. Yiqiniso, le migomo kungaba izothatha izizathu kanye emagcekeni ebekwe Ikhodi, kodwa isandiso yabo Ubuye uhlamvu oluthile.

Nokho, zikhona okumbalwa. Ngokwesibonelo, ilungelo lomthetho ngaso sonke isikhathi usethe umnqamulajuqu ecacile ukuze uhloniphe lokwahlulela. Cabanga ucelwa iziphathimandla abanekhono ukuvikela amalungelo abo, nezidingo zakho - ukuba afune inkontileka ukukhokhela izimpahla zakho ilethwa. Inkantolo sisohlangothini yakho bese wenza isinqumo esifanele. Zokukhokha kubulawa isenzo ezifana alikho. Uma inkontileka enqaba ukuqhubeka ukufeza izibopho zayo, ungaxhumana kuziphathimandla ezifanele. Kodwa okweletayo yakho manje esimweni somnotho esinzima, le bailiffs Awukwazi ukuthola noma yini, njengoba wena. Ilungelo futhi umthetho kaningi abanamandla ezindabeni ezinjengalezi.

ukulamula umbango ezinqubeni

Uhlelo lwethu lomthetho zihlukaniswa ezihlukahlukene Izilawuli, kanye kwemikhakha nobudlelwano zomphakathi. Ngakho, sinesizathu izinkantolo ukulamula umbango, okuyizona ezibhekana amacala ayehilela amabhizinisi. Nakuba APC Liyindawo afana Ikhodi of Civil Inqubo, Nokho kukhona abanye umehluko. Ngokwesibonelo, ukufana kwamazwi Art. 6.1 - isikhathi esifanelekayo kokuqhutshwa ukulamula umbango, okuyinto ezifanayo ngokuphelele esihlokweni esifanayo ku Ikhodi of Civil Inqubo. Uma sikhuluma umehluko, awayona abalulekile, kodwa lapha, isibonelo, ukuhlolwa ubufakazi futhi ezinye emaphuzwini angekho obala kuzohluka kule ndaba.

nezinye amakhodi

Futhi ngokwehlukana sikwazi ukukhuluma Ikhodi Ubulungiswa, kodwa wazalwa muva nje, futhi ngenxa yalokho uye kwadingeka isikhathi usathola umehluko omkhulu. Okwamanje kuba pheze ikhophi esiqondile Ikhodi of Civil Inqubo, kodwa uma sivumele isishaya-mthetho uye anquma ukuhlala ngokwahlukana inqubo nezokuphatha, okusho ukuthi ushintsho wayo ngeke ngempela ukulandela.

umthetho lobugebengu

ubude Silinganisele kokuqhutshwa Ungomunye izimiso nenqubo lobugebengu ezibekwe Art. 6.1 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure. Nokho, uma sikhuluma forensics, isimo yenza okuhluke kakhulu isikhathi. Inqubo ufuna ukunciphisa ingozi Abstraction, ngoba intengo udaba zokukhiqiza ezifana iphezulu kakhulu ngakhoke isikhathi esifanelekayo eenkambisweni zobulelesi kumele ibekwe ngokunembile.

Ngakho, iningi amagama athile, abanye angaqokwa yinkantolo. Senza sikwazi amaqembu kuhlelembisa izenzo zabo futhi ukugwema ukubambezeleka enqubeni. Ilungelo futhi umthetho eenkambisweni zobulelesi zisho okuthile ngokuqondile futhi esiqinile ezingaphezu kuka civil. It ubuswa imithetho saziso.

Njengoba isibonelo, zicabange isakhamuzi ungaphansi kokuphenywa zokwahlulela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lo mseshi nezinye ejensi wokukatelela ngomthetho kakade abaqeda ngalo umsebenzi wabo futhi wabhekisela icala umshushisi. Citizen empeleni abangenacala. Kodwa umahluleli, waphinda sithokozela ubufakazi, enquma ukuhlehlisa ukuzwa. Ngemva kokuzindela yonke inqubo ithatha indawo, kanye isakhamuzi, okuzokwenza ekugcineni lihoxiswe, isikhathi eside asitholayo sokwephulwa kwe akunasidingo. Ukuze ugweme izimo ezinjalo, futhi laqanjwa isikhathi esizwakalako zobulelesi. Njengamanje, izinkantolo abavamile aphathe ngayo ukunakekelwa okukhulu futhi bazame ukugwema ngisho inhlansana yokuthambekela ukwephulwa yayo.

Unswinyo ngokwephulwa

Kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi konke okwenzekayo njengoba ikhodi esiqinile noma lesishaya. Ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, inkantolo kwesokudla kungaba ngokuphawulekayo sokudedela nezimo ezingokoqobo, okungase kwenzeke ngenxa kwempilo. Sikhishwe lesi isinxephezelo ekhethekile ngenxa yokwephula ngesikhathi esifanele lakhiwe, ekhokhwa esivuna komuntu olimele.

Okwamanje, inani uMthetho Federal 68 alawule ngokugcwele lolu daba. Ngakho, isinxephezelo ngenxa kwephulwe isikhathi esifanele ingakhokhelwa esimweni ukubambezeleka ekuqhutshweni noma ukuphoqelelwa lokwahlulela. Esimweni esinjalo, amaqembu kuyodingeka bathethelele kungani ebheka khona ukuthi amandla izitho iphutha eyabo wenzé ukuhlukumeza okunjalo. Inani isinxephezelo akachaziwe kahle futhi kuncike intando isicelo futhi isinqumo senkantolo, okuyinto, sicabangisisa ngazo zonke izimo echazwe ngenhla, uyokhulula lamahlulela. izinkokhelo ezinjalo ziyadingeka ukwenza isimo ngokwayo, ngokuhambisana Ikhodi Ibhajethi, okusho ukuthi abukho zisekelwe Umthetho oshiwo ngenhla, akunakwenzeka ukuba bethule sabafowabo.