Indlela yokwenza ugwayi endlini yokugezela yamaplastiki ngezandla zakho

I-plailing endlini yokugezela yamapaneli epulasitiki kubhekwa njengendlela esheshayo yokuqeda. Ibukeka bukhangayo, ikuvumela ukuba ufihle amaphutha futhi ufihla ukuxhumana kwephayili. Okulandelayo, sizohlaziya izinzuzo zendaba. Lesi sihloko sizobuye sichaze ukuthi singenza kanjani ugwayi endlini yokugezela yamaplastiki ngezandla zakho.

Izinzuzo zokuqeda

Izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza iphaneli zinobuhle bemvelo. Akukhipha futhi ayitholi iphunga elimnandi. I-plailing endlini yokugezela yepulasitiki ine-surface ebushelelezi ebushelelezi. Kulula ukunakekelwa - nje usule ngendwangu emanzi ngamanzi ajwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo ingakhiwa ezihlukahlukene. Ukwengeza, ukushayela endaweni yokugezela yamaplastiki angaphakanyiswa nge-plinth.

Ukuhlukaniswa

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ekuqedeni kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokuqashwa:

• I-seamless eqondile.
• Ukulingisa ubuningi bokhuni noma i-blockhouse.

Ukhetho lwesibili lungcono kakhulu ukuqedela ikamelo ngesitayela sezwe. Kodwa ngaphakathi kwe-hi-tech kubukeka kangcono kungaxhunyiwe. Uma ufaka amajoyina kuzoba cishe engabonakali.

Ukubalwa kwempahla

Ngaphambi kokwenza uhlaka lwepulasitiki endlini yokugezela ngezandla zakho, udinga ukuthola inani elifanele lezinto ezidliwayo. Amaphaneli atholakala ngobude nobubanzi obuhlukahlukene. Nokho, kukhona ubukhulu obudumile. Amapaneli ajwayelekile kakhulu angama-25 cm ububanzi namamitha amane ubude. Ukubala inani lempahla, balala indawo. Ngalokhu, ububanzi nobude bekamelo lilinganiswa. Amanani atholakalayo athulwe. Umphumela kufanele wengezwe ngo-10%. Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhokhela ukuthi impahla ifane nesayizi.

Ama-Rim

I-plailing endlini yokugezela yamapulasitiki epulasitiki efakwe efreyimeni elisengaphambili. Kungenziwa ngezigxobo zokhuni noma amaphrofayili ensimbi. Uma ukhetho lokuqala lusetshenziswa, kusetshenziswe izinkuni ze-coniferous. Izakhi ze-crate kumele zome kakhulu futhi ziphathwe ngamakhemikhali aphikisanayo nomswakama. Uma ibha limanzi, khona-ke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi liyabulala. Ochwepheshe abanokuhlangenwe nakho abacebisi ukusetshenziswa kwezinkuni ze-crate. Indlu yokugezela emaphaketheni epulasitiki ihambelana kahle nephrofayili yensimbi. Le klayizi ayincike ekuthuthukiseni futhi izokwenza isisekelo esiqinile futhi esiqinile. Ukulungiswa kwezici kwenziwa ngokufanayo ekufakeni isakhiwo sebhodi le-gypsum. Ukumaka kokuqala kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-hydro level.

Amanye ama-nuances

Esigabeni sokuqala, i-beam isungulwe nxazonke kwe-perimeter. Kule ndaba, inani lokuqala liyi-perimeter yangempela yekamelo kanye no-3%. Izakhi ezithwalayo zikhona odongeni olude 30 cm kusuka ezindongeni nasezingeni ezingu-60 cm. Ukulungiswa kwazo zonke izakhi zekrethini kwenziwa nge-screws kanye namathaya. Ukugcizelela imigoqo yamapulangwe kwenziwa ngezinyathelo zika-30-40 cm. Uma ubude besitimela buhlukaniswa ngalesi sigaba, ungakwazi ukubala inani lezikrini. Inombolo etholakalayo kufanele ifakwe 3% (ngomshado). Ukuvalwa kwamapaneli ngokuqondile kwi-crate kwenziwa yizikhonkwane zokuzibamba (ama-25 mm ubude) obhekene ne-press-washer. Inombolo ephakanyisiwe yokulungisa izinto ingaba ngu-200 (ngesilinganiso esingu-16 m ² ).

Izinto ezingeziwe

Ukugcizelela kwamapaneli epulasitiki kwenziwa kwiphrofayli ekhethekile ye-PVC ene-groove yomhlahlandlela. Kuzodingeka ukuthi kudingeke ukuthi kudingeke ukuthi kudingeke ukuthi kube khona ukushayela (kokuqala). Inani lilingana nomkhawulo wekamelo kanye no-5%. Lezi zakhi zinezinhlobo ezimbili. Okukhethwa kukho kuqala i- skirting ehlanganisiwe ye- plaing nokuqala iphrofayli. Owesibili i-rake ne-groove ukufaka ibhodi egijima ehlukile.

Ukufakelwa endlini yokugezela kusuka emaphaketheni epulasitiki: izimfihlo zokufakwa

Ukugqoka kufakwe ngendiza eqondile. Kule ndaba, kubalulekile uku-pre-markup. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa izinga lamanzi noma laser. Ngemuva kokuthi ukulungiswa sekulungele, izakhi zamabeten ziboshwe nxazonke. Ama-Dowels asetshenziselwa ukulungisa i-borrow. Zibekwe emigodini eboshwe ngaphambili nge-perforator. I-beam ishintshwe ezinyathelweni zika-30-40 cm. Kusukela kuleso sakhiwo sodonga, kubalulekile ukuphinda ubuyeke ngamamitha angu-30, kufana nayo, isici esisekelayo sigxile esihlahleni. Ibha elilandelayo lihlelwe emva kwamasentimitha angu-60. Kusuka odongeni oluphambene nalo, udinga ukubuyela emuva ngamamentimitha angu-30.

Ukufakwa kwe-Luminaire: ulwazi jikelele

Ngaphambi kokwenza ugwayi endlini yokugezela yamapulangwe epulasitiki, kufanele kuqashelwe futhi wenze izimbobo zokukhanyisa amadivaysi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukubeka i-wiring kwi-crate. Okulandelayo, ingxenye yendimbi yesikhanyiso ifakiwe. Ngaphambi kokwenza ugwayi endlini yokugezela yamapaneli epulasitiki, kudingeka uhlole ukusebenza kwazo zonke izinto zikagesi. Zonke izintambo kufanele zibe nokufakwa okuthembekile.

Ukufakwa endaweni yokugezela yamaplastiki epulasitiki: ukuzulazula

Iphrofayli ye-PVC ishintshelwe kwendonga ye-perimeter. Kulokhu, izikrini zokuzibamba zisetshenzisiwe . Isinyathelo sokulungisa singama-30 cm. Ukuze ujoyine kahle iphrofayli, kufanele ikhwekwe kahle. Kulokhu, kusetshenzwa ukumba. Ngalesi thuluzi, lesi sici singanqunywa nge-angi-45 degrees. Ukuhlanza udoti endlini yokugezela kusuka emaphaketheni epulasitiki, izakhi zishintshwa kwisayizi edingekayo. Ukunquma ubude obufunayo, sebenzisa ummese kanye nekona yokwakha. Ngamaki ipensela umugqa, qhubela phambili ngecala bese uphula iphaneli. Ipuleti yokuqala isethwe nge-spike emdongeni. Isici sigxilwe ngezikuluzo zokuzibamba bese ucindezela izikulubo ezibhejeni zekhredithi. Kunconywa ngaphambilini ukusika isikhala ngommese. Iphaneli ehlanganisiwe elandelayo ifakwe engeniweni yokuqala futhi iphathwe ngomusa ize ifakwe ngokugcwele endaweni. Izakhi ezalandela zibekwe ngendlela efanayo. Into kuphela okufanele ikhunjulwe yilezi ezingaphansi kwamapulangwe ngaphansi komgodi owenziwe ngaphambili. Uma ufaka isici sokugcina, ukunciphisa kuzodingeka kwenziwe kuphela ngobude, kodwa futhi kububanzi.

Izinkanyezi zokukhanyisa

Uma usebenzisa izibani ze-incandescent, i-wiring yayo ihlanjululwa ngokushesha ngemva kokufakwa kwekhredithi. Lapho ukhetha izibani zokukhanyisa, kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi i-PVC iyinto ephansi yokuqhaqhazela, ngakho ukushisa kwama-degrees angu-60 kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu. Ukufaka uhlaka oluvela emaphaketheni epulasitiki endlini yokugezela ngezandla zakho, kufanele ukhethe i-halogen kuze kufike ku-35 W noma izibani ze-incandescent kufika ku-60 W. Uma ubeka ikhava, izakhi lapho izakhiwo zizofakwa khona kuqala zivivinywa phezulu. Benza uphawu lwendawo yesibani. Bese usika imbobo bese ufaka isibani. Khona-ke iphaneli ifakwa. Ngetambo, ithoni yethusi ye-1 mm ingasetshenziswa. Ukuphela kokuxhumeka kusetshenziselwa ukuxhuma amalunga. Kuzobaluleka lapho kwenzeka khona izintambo ezahlukene. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bangaba ne-oxidize. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu, umugqa wokugcina usetshenzisiwe. Yonke i-wiring iboniswa ebhokisini efakwe odongeni.

Izakhiwo ezimbili ezingeni

I-tiers yesibili neyilandelayo ye-plailing ihlangene ngendlela efanayo neyokuqala. Emgqeni wephrofayli, okulinganiselwe ezingeni lesibini, amaphaneli nawo anqunywe. Isigaba sokuhlukanisa ama-tiers sigcina ukusika kwesiqephu kusuka kwiphaneli. Kusukela phansi, ekuguqulweni kokuphakama, i-angle ephahleni igxilwe ngento ehlobisa, futhi phezulu nge-baguette.

Imininingwane eyengeziwe

Uma uhlose ukusebenzisa ibhodi elibanzi lokukhipha elenziwe nge-polystyrene, awukwazi ukulungisa iphrofayli eduze nomjikelezo. Uma kusetshenziswe i-crate yensimbi, amandla okugcizelela kuphela kuma-Hangers ayokwanela ukumelana nesisindo esincane samapaneli. Ngokuvamile, ungafaka ipulasitiki ngokwakho ngomuntu ongenalo ulwazi oluningi ekuqedeni.