Nesikhathi esanele: yencazelo. Kwemigomo ezinengqondo kokwenzekayo. Isinxephezelo for kwemigomo ezinengqondo kokwenzekayo

Kwaphela isikhathi eside kwakukhona ingxabano ngalokho okufanele ukwenze ukuze izakhamuzi kabani amacala ziphambi izinkantolo kubhekwa isikhathi eside isikhathi. Ingxoxo asebenzelana ngayo indlela ukuze ajezise lesimbi nokunxeshezelwa ngenxa ukwephulwa isikhathi esifanelekayo esichithwa Kunoma yikuphi inikezwe.

Yini imibhalo ulawulwa

Umthetho siqukethe izenzo eziningana:

• Isentha "Ngo Nokuvikelwa Kwamalungelo Abantu" ka-1950 njengengxenye umthetho waseRussia.
• RF Umthetho 10.04.2010, "On isinxephezelo ngenxa ukwephulwa kwelungelo icala ngaphakathi kwesikhathi esizwakalako" (i-FZ-68).
• CAS Russian Federation, kuhilela imibuzo isinxephezelo for ukubambezeleka ngokucabangela izimo ezinkantolo yomthetho jikelele - amacala zokuphatha, civil kanye nomthetho wezobugebengu futhi amacala Ikhodi Administrative.
• APC RF, ekubhekaneni nezindaba isinxephezelo for ukubambezeleka ukucabangela kokuqhutshwa ukulamula umbango futhi / noma ekukhishweni isinqumo phezu kwawo.
• Lesinqumo LoMkhandlu Plenum we RF Armed Forces kusukela 03.29.2016, ne incazelo isicelo isinxephezelo phezu komthetho kwesokudla kanye umqondo welithi "isikhathi esifanelekayo."

eziqhutshwa Ngaphambili ukucaciswa eyenziwe isinqumo jikelele we-IAC futhi RF Armed Forces ngo-2010

Umqondo isikhathi esifanele

Amakhodi zenqubo ukuze sifeze wonke izinqubo unikezwa isikhathi esithile. Abaphenyi nabahluleli akuvunyelwe ukuba eqele ngalé ke, uma kukhona asikho isizathu. nesikhathi esanele kusho kokubambezeleka, okuyinto ihlakaze ukusebenza kwenqubo edinga ikomiti yokwahlulela noma umqondo uya enkantolo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ekuqhutshweni ijubane nokusebenza ukuqaliswa kwe-isinqumo senkantolo.

Kodwa umkhuba libonisa ukuthi ukunamathela zokukhokha ngokuvamile akunakwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu kwamandla abahluleli noma nezinye izikhulu. Ingqikithi inkinga - ukuthola ukuzimelela phakathi kwezidingo izenzo neziphathimandla nezenzo amaqembu, okungase futhi kuholele ukubambezeleka.

Ingqikithi isinxephezelo esephule kwesikhathi esifaneleyo Uhlaka

Ilungelo Lokungayi inkantolo libhekwa njengoba izinzuzo angaphatheki, kanye nabo bonke abantu banelungelo lokuthola isinxephezelo ngokwephulwa yayo. It has lutho nge isiza ekubuyiseleni izinto ezibonakalayo ngenxa ukubambezeleka ecaleni kanye kuyinto Analogue of izimali ngoba umonakalo okungezona yezimali. Ngakho-ke, kamuva udaeetsya ukuqoqa umonakalo impahla kuphela kubangelwa izenzo kwezikhulu ngazinye noma amagunya.

Izinsolo kwesokudla ezisuka kusukela zobulelesi

Isikhathi ezinengqondo kwephuliwe uma:

• ebukhoneni okusolwa noma ummangalelwa;
• ngenxa yalokho okwesikhashana, okungukuthi akukho ubufakazi ukuqaphela umuntu othile osolwa ..;
• impahla Kuboshwe lomuntu noma inhlangano unesibopho izenzo umsolwa noma ummangalelwa, okuze ngokwabo umsolwa noma ummangalelwa;
• kunjalo inqanyuliwe ngenxa kokuphela yisimiso ukulinganiselwa, owawungumnyaka kungenzeka ngenxa yokwenqaba emthethweni ukuqalisa icala, kamuva kukhanselwe kanye / noma isikhundla iziphathimandla liphenya, ihhovisi lomshushisi ishintshile ngokuphindaphindiwe.

Iphuzu lokugcina isebenza, uma isisulu akazange imisiwe ukwelashwa nge isicelo.

Lapho isinxephezelo ingakhokhwa? isikhathi Elikahle ekuqhutshweni asisebenzi:

• izikhalazo ngaphansi Art. CCP 125;
• nokucutshungulwa kwezicelo ushwele.

Ilungelo lokufuna kwezinye izimo

Ayikho imikhawulo, lapho izithakazelo isabelomali nikhathazekile futhi njengoba isihloko umthwalo avele:

• the Russian Federation;
• iziphathimandla zomphakathi;
• iziphathimandla zikamasipala (imikhandlu, umkhandlu, ukuphatha imizimba akhethiwe);
• Iziphathimandla zesifunda zomphakathi (uhulumeni esifundeni nakuzwelonke, isibonelo);
• nomasipala amabhizinisi, izinhlangano, ngokuzimela, ukuhlangabezana nezibopho zakhe;
• futhi uma ingxenye umthwalo esimweni ithwala omunye izifundo ngenhla.

FZ-68 Umthetho awusebenzi inqubo lokuqoqa imali izakhamuzi noma izinhlangano zangasese, inqobo nje uma lowo muntu akuthathi ingxenye, ethola noma yokudlulisela amabhajethi. Ngokwesibonelo, isinxephezelo ingakhokhwa non-ekugcwalisekeni kwemisebenzi FSSP ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso, kodwa kugcine ilungelo lokufuna ukunxeshezelwa. Ngakho, kulandela isikhathi esifanele sisasebenza, kodwa ifomu ukuhluka.

Ubani onelungelo ukucela isinxephezelo

FZ-68 ibonisa:

• amaqembu ukuba necala lakho;
• besithathu;
• emacembu kuletenteko, amalungelo abo, kuhlanganise ahlobene impahla-, ethintekile.

Ilungelo ukuba:

• izakhamuzi Russian;
• bezinye izizwe ababemhlupha;
• izinhlangano Russian;
• nezinhlangano zasemazweni angaphandle;
• nezinye abantu abanikezwe umthetho sibhekisela ngqo.

Ngakho, isinxephezelo imigomo enengqondo zisebenza kuwo wonke ngothi lwawo.

Umshushisi unelungelo lokuthathwa njengomsulwa bamele izimfuno umuntu osekhulile noma nabanye abantu abasengcupheni abangenayo imali yokukhokhela izinsizakalo ezithile ezingokomthetho.

Ilungelo aluphumeleli izindlalifa noma idluliselwe imali noma uma kungenjalo, lingelikaJehova kuphela ongashadile noma inhlangano. Ukufa noma ekucwileni - isisekelo sokuthethelelwa enkantolo ukuvala icala. Ifa ngokulandelana ayivunyelwe.

Kukuyiphi izinkantolo okwedlulisa amacala

IziNkantolo Eziphakeme Ngokwesibonelo kuqala esigabeni okuxoxwe of amacala ezinkantolo zimi kanje:

• idolobha;
• zesifunda;
• umngcele;
• wesifunda amakhotho wamasotja;
• izinkantolo adlulisiwe ukulamula umbango.

Eyokuqala izimo ezintathu ezihilelekile izitatimende ku izindaba civil kanye nomthetho wezobugebengu, kulokhu sesine - izitatimende ezimweni civil kanye nomthetho wezobugebengu asizwe amakhotho wamasotja. Isigaba sokugcina imithambo wahlanganyela, ngokulandelana, wenza isitatimende ukulamula umbango ekuqhutshweni.

INkantolo Ephakeme - igunya lokuphatha zonke ezinye izidumbu ukuxazululwa kokuphikisana emacaleni obugebengu kanye nobudlelwane komthetho we-civil. Ngokomthetho langaphambilini ku isinxephezelo izimangalo siku Sun.

Isitatimende ithunyelwa enkantolo, lapho kukhona izinto leli cala, bese kuthunyelwa lowo kuyodingeka bahlanganyele isitatimende. Ngokwesibonelo, lesi simemezelo Kuyakuthi noma ithunyelwe ngeposi enkantolo wesifunda, khona-ke uyoba usithumela abasebenzi nazo zonke izinto kule enkantolo yesifunda noma indawo noma kwedolobha olubaluleke sikahulumeni.

into ebaluleke

nesikhathi esanele oluthinta ngqo amalungelo ezakhamizi, kodwa ukufakazela ukuhlukumeza ngeke kuphela abagcina eziningi okusemthethweni. Amakhodi zenqubo ebekiwe amalungiselelo emigomeni elilingene ngokwezimboni uphenyo nokucubungula amacala ezinkantolo.

Kodwa kuphela esigabeni lapho icala isivele enkantolo, usihlalo we isikhalazo, okuyinto elihlola futhi ilungelo sizokwenza umahluleli ukuze zihambisane inqubo kanye ukuthatha izenzo ukhonkolo kanye izinyathelo. Ilungelo akusho isibopho Nokho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umphumela, yokuthi uphathwa esikhathini esizayo-Antônio uwusizo olukhulu nihlola ukuthi akanacala.

Nakuba engakwazanga ukuwaphendula reference ngqo emthethweni, kwemigomo ka umphenyi noma nophenyo isikhulu ukuvusela isitho induna uphenyo noma uphenyo, futhi leli qiniso kufanele inake.

Lezi zindlela okumele ukuqondisa Abahluleli

Amajaji kufanele sinake izimfuneko ezithile:

• ukudideka amaqiniso, ubumbaxambili umthetho;
• izenzo kubahlanganyeli icala (enkantolo noma lo mseshi, nesikhathi ubufakazi, nezinye izenzo);
• ecaleni lobugebengu umahluleli uyakucabangela izinga yezenzo, umphenyi, lenhloko yalomtimba yophenyo noma uphenyo, umshushisi ukuze zihambisane uphenyo nokuqulwa kwecala;
• jikelele inqubo ubude kanye / noma ukukhishwa.

Akuvunyelwe kubhekelelwe izimo exhunywe ngezinkinga yenhlangano (yokuntuleka kwabasebenzi enkantolo ephelele noma uphenyo ejensi, ikhwalithi nokwenziwa kwemisebenzi abasebenzi).

Cishe kuzo zonke izimo kukhona zonke izimo etholakalayo, isikhathi kanye ukubulawa kwabo amacala noma Ngokwesibonelo Ephakeme lapho awekho ngaphansi enkantolo yesifunda namanje kuholela ukuhlukumeza ilungelo lokugwetshwa ngaphakathi kwesikhathi esizwakalako.

Kwezindiza ezashiywa isikhathi main (okokuqala) phakathi abaphenyi - amaphoyisa. Bona ngesu ezimweni eziningi.

Esimweni lobugebengu isikhathi esifanele ubalwa esikhathini lapho umuntu isimo umsolwa, ukuze wemfanelo phambi kwemukelwa isenzo sokugcina inkantolo noma igunya uphenyo, uma kungenjalo ibabele enkantolo. Kwezinye izimo - kusukela ngosuku isitatimende senkantolo kwesimangalo ehhovisi futhi phambi zokugcina ukwahlulela kuleli cala.

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile aye enkantolo

Isinxephezelo for kwemigomo ezinengqondo kwecala lilinganiselwe kuya ubude besikhathi kumele ngaphambi kokuba isicelo senziwa ukuba inkantolo:

1. Ukusakazwa eside - hhayi ngaphansi kuka 6 emva Ukukhishwa isenzo sokugcina izinyanga, inqobo nje uma ukuthethwa kwecala kwathatha iminyaka okungenani 3 futhi bekulokhu ukwelashwa kunonophisa luhlelo;
2. Endabeni icala lobugebengu, inkathi ukukhiqizwa okungenani iminyaka engu-4, uma kuba njalo ummangalelwa livela eqinisweni, futhi bekulokhu isikhalazo for ukusheshisa uphenyo noma isivivinyo.
3. In the ukungabikho ummangalelwa kusukela ngesikhathi kulethwa uhlelo lokusebenza ukumisa okwesikhashana uphenyo kufanele uthathe okungenani iminyaka engu-4, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho izikhulu kwakungenzekanga izinyathelo ezanele.
4. kokuboshwa kwakhe ngokungemthetho, ngomuntu wesithathu emuzini lobugebengu kumele kutsatse iminyaka okungenani 4.

Okwedlulele nenkathi yeminyaka engu-4 ukunika ilungelo isinxephezelo, inqobo nje uma icala Awenzanga Isinqumo sokugcina ezingeni uphenyo noma inkantolo.

Njengoba ukusebenza isenzo sokwahlulela kucatshangelwe isikhathi esifanelekayo? Ngenxa yisikhathi isikhathi esabelwe ukuba abantu babulawelwe kuzo - okuyisilinganiso seminyaka engu-3. UHLU LWEZIKHALAZO bafaka hhayi ngemuva kwezinyanga ngaphambili kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.

Ifomu lesicelo

Wathi isicelo kumele sibandakanye nale mininingwane elandelayo:

• igama wenkantolo;
• idatha isitho transponder;
• Igama lakho noma igama ummangali-inhlangano;
• ulwazi izenzo zokwahlulela nezinye ezamukelwe ngu iziphathimandla (isahlulelo lo mseshi, umshushisi, iphoyisa zokwahlulela);
• isikhathi nesikhathi elisendleleni umlandu ngokusebenzisa imizimba uphenyo yophenyo, izinkantolo;
• eyaziwa amaqiniso ezathonya yephula imigomo kwecala;
• Ukulungisiswa inani isinxephezelo - njengoba injongo ilungelo lokugwetshwa kungakapheli isikhathi esithile esimweni esithile;
• incazelo imibhalo enamathiselwe bese amakhophi abo ku inani labamba iqhaza;
• cwaningo Ngokusho umshushisi we sengozini yezenhlalakahle lomuntu okukabani (abakhubazekile, abadala, abancane);
• kuwubufakazi amakhophi ummangalelwa amadokhumenti, yena asikwazi ukuba;
• ikhophi idiploma lalo mmeli - ummeleli, uma engazimisele ummeli noma umshushisi (ngaphandle yesimangalo ngeke emukelwe);
• Igama eliphelele wesicelo, nesignesha kasomabhizinisi futhi usuku.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kulandisa zisetshenziswa ebhange, okuzokwenza uthumele imali uma win kunjalo, kanye kokuthola nokukhokhwa Imali yokubhalisa.

umbango

Ukuvikela ilungelo lokugwetshwa ngaphakathi kwesikhathi esizwakalako ngendlela efanayo neminye. Ijaji wamukele isimangalo, ecacisa ngosuku umhlangano wokuqala, ummangalelwa ukunikeza izinto futhi kudinga incazelo. Ukungasinaki lesi sicelo kuzoholela inhlawulo (ngoba isikhulu ruble okungenani eziyinkulungwane 10 lenhlangano - .. hhayi ruble engaphansi kuka-30 eziyinkulungwane ..). INkantolo yabe egcina letigaba letilandzelako:

1. Wamemezela kuseshini, inombolo yecala.
2. Ijaji kubonakala limelela uNobhala.
3. It kuvela, owayekhona nokhona akuyona.
4. Umfakisicelo esifingqa amaqiniso isimangalo.
5. Ekhethekile ihlola ubufakazi.
6. Ijaji, uma kunesidingo, khonga mathiriyeli ngesicelo abahlanganyeli esimweni noma isinyathelo yayo siqu.

Inhlangano yomphakathi kufanele ukufakazela ngokunemba izenzo zabo ezingaba nayo ummangali isibopho uhlala ukufakazela ukuba khona amaqiniso lapho libhekisela. Kusukela ngosuku oletha isicelo enkantolo unikezwa izinyanga 2 ukwenza isinqumo secala.

Inqubo kanye isikhathi sokubuyekeza

Ukubhala kwe-aphili ngemuva unikezwa izinyanga kusukela osukwini isinqumo. Uya, noma inkantolo ukuthi wenza isinqumo isinxephezelo, noma eyodwa lapho ekuqhutshweni isikhalazo uzobe kukhiqizwa.

Armed Forces njengoba okokuqala esivuna uma kunjalo, maqondana nalapho isicelo sithunyelwa, okuxoxwe ngayo zesifunda noma kamasipala noma lesifunda amabutho ahlomile noma e-Republic. Kwezinye izimo-ke isifika izimo ezimbili (owokuqala isikhalazo) kuya esihambelanayo lesifunda, lesifunda, Armed Forces of the Republic, Ephakeme futhi lokugada e-Armed Forces.

Icala kubhekwe e-Armed Forces, umahluleli ubheka okokuqala, bese kunikezwa ilungelo ukuhambisa izikhalazo kuya Izikhalazo Board.

Kanjani ukubhala isikhalo, isikhalazo noma isikhalazo lokuphatha

Isikhalazo kufanele sibandakanye nale mininingwane elandelayo:

• igama wenkantolo;
• Umbhali isikhalazo, ummeleli;
• agumenti, ireferensi ubufakazi;
• ukwephulwa eyaba khona lapho izinqumo odlule (bashalazelela amaqiniso noma ukwamukelwa amaqiniso unproven, ukuhlolwa kwabo ayilungile, ukwehluleka ukuthatha ubufakazi, ekuchazweni kabi umthetho);
• isicelo ukukhansela isinqumo futhi bamukele ezintsha;
• Incazelo kwemibhalo enamathiselwe;
• amakhophi amadokhumende ku inani labamba iqhaza;
• umfakisicelo noma omele ubeka nesignesha kasomabhizinisi futhi usuku despatch isikhalazo.

Igama elithi lezincwadi amaphepha okwedlulisela phambili isicelo ezinyangeni ezingu-6 ukuthumela ukubuyekeza asimeme - izinyanga 3 kusukela ngosuku izinqumo. Ummangali awahlangabezananga umkhawulo wesikhathi, ubuyisele iphepha ngaphandle kokuthatha isinyathelo kubo eqinisweni, uma kungekho ehloniphekile asinaso umnqamulajuqu. Ngaphezu kwakho konke - iyisifo noma izenzo sangaphambili senkantolo alibale Ukukhishwa amakhophi izinqumo.