Kwemvelo ngomthetho uhlelo. eziyisisekelo

Engels owake wathi akufanele sizikhohlise banqobe imvelo, ngoba ngamunye wabo kungathatha yokuziphindiselela.

Kwaphela isikhathi eside abantu ukuzwa ngezwe. Kodwa uzizwa umnikazi egcwele iplanethi, waqala bachithe izipho zayo zemvelo. Futhi lokho ngoba kungaba akhokhe sina, abantu baqaphela, maye, hhayi ngokushesha. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile futhi, kwenziwa imizamo ukuvimbela usongo eyayisondela.

Uhlelo umthetho kwemvelo sekukhona muva nje. Singasho ukuthi lokhu ingenye amagatsha elicinathunjana umthetho. Kuphela 80s kwekhulu elidlule ezweni lethu baqala ukuvela ukunyakaza oluhlaza, kodwa ngokushesha buphelile. Futhi kuphela ukuvala uhlelo lomthetho kwemvelo sesakhiwe ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20. Okusikiselwa kungenziwa sona? Kuyinto umsebenzi isimo ezahlukene. iziphathimandla, okuhloswe ngalo nokugcina evamile imvelo, nokuvimbela isetshenziswe ezingafanele ingcebo yemvelo, ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo imithombo, nokuningi.

Isihloko kanye indlela umthetho kwemvelo

Kuyacaca ukuthi isihloko sale oyisazi kukhona zonke izinhlobo izinto zemvelo, ezinjengomoya:

• amanzi (futhi ngaphezulu nangaphansi subsurface);
• Land nomhlabathi futhi kugcwele;
• flora nezilwane ezihlukahlukene, izinyoni, nezinhlanzi nokunye;
• emoyeni, okwakhiwa ngalo ungqimba lwe-ozone;
• eduze-Earth isikhala;
• ezinye izindawo.

Environmental Law Indlela siqukethe uchungechunge izinyathelo ezithathiwe ukuthuthukisa isimo imvelo. Lokhu imithetho ekhethekile neziqondiso, futhi enqabela nemikhawulo.

Ngakho iziphi iziqondiso kanye nezimiso okuyinhloko kuhlanganisa uhlelo lomthetho kwemvelo?

• Imvelo ezungeze umuntu, kufanele ibe nomusa. Isimo iphoqelekile ukuba bathathe zonke izinyathelo ezidingekile ukuze baqinisekise futhi silondoloze kwezimo ezivamile kwemvelo.
• Kuyadingeka ukuba sikhumbule ukubaluleka nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukuthi udinga ukukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kabusha kakhulu imithombo yemvelo yethu futhi enengqondo, ngokucophelela ukusetshenziswa yabo.
• Ukuthuthukisa kwezombusazwe, ngokomnotho nangokwenhlalo, umphakathi kufanele ungakhohlwa mayelana nokuthuthukiswa ngemvelo.
• Isimo alinalo ilungelo ukufihla isimo sangempela kwemvelo ezweni. Namuhla, kubonakala sengathi engenangqondo, kodwa emasontweni angemva kwenzeka le nhlekelele yaseChernobyl, abantu abaningi abahlala emadolobheni aseduze babengakuqapheli yini ukuthatha ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha, izinyathelo zokuphepha. Ukuthula iziphathimandla ngezindlela eziningi ombangela ezinye izifo ezibangwa ukuchayeka ngokuqhubekayo emisebeni (ikakhulukazi endocrine izilonda indlala).
• Ukusekela of ubudlelwano kwemvelo ngamazwe, kanye namanye amazwe ukufuna nokuxazulula izinkinga zamazwe omhlaba, ukuthatha izinyathelo ngcono isimo imvelo emhlabeni.

kwemvelo uhlelo umthetho liqukethe umqondo elandelayo. Nature kufana ngaphandle komphakathi. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi imvelo akufanele zibe isihloko siyinake. Kunalokho, ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi khona elichumayo, kumelwe siqale banakekele umhlaba ngaphandle.