Amalungelo Impahla kwezingane. Art. 60 RF IC. Unelungelo lobunikazi futhi asebenzise impahla abazali

Umuntu ngamunye amalungelo abo ukuqinisekisa impilo yayo evamile nokuthuthuka. Abayona ngaphandle nezingane abadinga ukusekelwa enemisebenzi kwabazali isimo. nezindaba ezinjalo kulawulwa umthetho. amalungelo Impahla izingane evunywe Family * Amandla Betekupakisha Betindzaba Amakhodi. Kukhona ebhalisiwe imithetho ukuvikela izithakazelo zabo.

izinhlobo amalungelo

Umthetho uthi izingane zinelungelo indinganiso evamile yokuhlala, iqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa yabo. Ukwakha izimo ezidingekayo ezidingekayo izindleko impahla. Wokuqinisekisa izingane agcinwe ngu abazali abanomsebenzi okuqukethwe umthetho wezimali.

Art. 60 RF IC sibandakanya uhla amalungelo endawo nempahla izingane:

• okuqukethwe impahla;
• Amaholo;
• impahla sasithole njengefa, isipho;
• impahla aluthola ku imali siqu wengane;
• ifa kanye nokusebenzisa impahla abazali.

ikhaya sabazali izingane ubhekwa endaweni ephephile lapho kukhona ukwesekwa ngokwengqondo hhayi kuphela, kodwa nezinto. Uma-ke kukhona amalungelo endawo nempahla izingane eshaywe, kuba yisigwebo umthetho. States ukuze bavikele izithakazelo izingane.

okuqukethwe

Impahla amalungelo engane emkhayeni ukuthola ukusekelwa ngokwezimali nomzali noma omunye umuntu omdala ngokomthetho banesibopho ke. Mayelana ubukhulu okuqukethwe okukhulunywa ngayo esigabeni 5 RF IC. Uma bembuza ngesehlukaniso, izingane ukubeka ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso ikhokhwe nomzali engesiyo ophilayo nengane.

Umthetho usungula ilungelo ekukhokhweni impahla. Ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso, impesheni kumelwe kuvumelane ezingeni edingekayo ukuqinisekisa ingane ukuphila okuvamile. izinkokhelo ezinjalo azizintsha neze izingane, futhi abazali. Izimali zisetjenziselwa imigomo edingekayo: okuqukethwe imfundo, imfundo.

izinkokhelo ezidingekayo

amalungelo endawo nempahla izingane zidinga ekukhokhweni izinkokhelo ezilandelayo:

• ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso,
• impesheni yokukhubazeka nabasindile;
• usizo lukahulumeni.

Abazali kufanele isinyathelo imvelo amafa, okuyinto zenzelwe abantwana. izinyathelo ezifana nalezi ziyokwenziwa yokutholwa ukuze azivikele kabi nokuhlukunyezwa. Ngokwesibonelo, abazali abonakele ukuchitha imali ngenhloso siqu ezingenziwanga ezihlobene ezemfundo, ukuthuthukiswa kwabancane.

Ukuvikela amalungelo ezingane ezisezikhungweni art. 60 RF IC waqinisekisa ukuthi isimangalo ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso yomkhokhi umahluleli angase athungele ukudluliselwa ayimpoqo engekho ngaphezu kuka-50% lemali ku-akhawunti. Ziyakwazi ivulekele amabhange izingane ezincane. Lesi sinqumo senziwa inkantolo ngesicelo the lokukhokha komunye oyedwa e izithakazelo ingane.

Income futhi impahla

amalungelo endawo nempahla izingane ukuphakamisa ukuze babe abanikazi yengeniso, impahla. Ingane ungathola impahla libe yifa lenu, isipho, yi-inkontileka sokuthengisa. Ekusebenteni, zikhona ezinye izinhlobo ubudlelwano, lapho impahla kungaba idlule. Ngokwesibonelo, indlu angaya ubunikazi azimele. Indlu Abazali 'sihamba nezingane ngofuzo.

Ukuphatha kungenziwa ikhishwe egumbini lapho uhlala izingane kuphela. Uma leyo ngane izokwazi yini engu-14, azimele wenziwa ngesisekelo okushiwo abazali nge kwemvume sivikelwe. Ezezindlu, elihlala kuphela ezincane engu-14, adlula phakathi kwelifa ngesisekelo okushiwo ingane. ke kuphela kufanele avumelane abazali sivikelwe.

Uma izingane azange abe abazali babo ngenxa yokufa noma nezinye izinto, iziphathimandla sivikelwe Kumele udwebe up imibhalo ekudluliseni isakhiwo kwelifa loonyana ingane izinyanga 3. Impahla amalungelo izingane izingane, eziphathelene nesimo impahla kunqunywa umthamo civil.

lokwenelisa ingane

umthamo wezomthetho izingane yokutholwa Civil Code, kuchazwa ngobudala. Kufika iminyaka 6 kungekho umthamo civil, ngakho akukho kungenzeka ukuba uchithe impahla ngaphandle kwemvume abamele. Engu-6 kuya 14 ngumuntu umthamo civil elinganiselwe, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukwenza ukuthengiselana ezincane zansuku zonke. Lezi zihlanganisa yokufuna imikhiqizo, Izimpahla esikoleni.

Izingane ungenza ukuthengiselana angadingi notarization futhi ukubhaliswa wombuso. Izingane banelungelo khalaza imali okunikezwa abazali. Izimali inganikezwa izingane ngenjongo ethile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umthamo lilinganiselwe. Okunye ukuthengiselana kwenziwa nabazali. Laba bameleli be-zomthetho banesibopho izingane ekulimaleni.

Kusukela eminyakeni engu-14 kuya ku-18 ubudala ziye zandisa umthamo, ngakho-ke kuba ukuqaliswa kungenzeka zokukhokhelwa ezincane yasendlini, ukuphatha imali yabo, imifundaze. Abancane ubudala kungenzeka wahlanganyela kwamalungelo kombhali. Banelungelo idiphozi akhawunti nge credit izikhungo. Ezinye izindaba zika-ukuthengiselana zenziwa nge kwemvume ebhalwe abazali. Lapho lo mthetho woniwa, izenzo uzibophezele kukhona uyize. Intsha esukela kwengu-14 acebile ngokwezimali onesibophezelo sanoma yikuphi ukulimala okubangelwa.

Ukuphatha kanye nokusebenzisa impahla

Ngokomthetho, izingane zingase zingabi nakho ubunikazi impahla abazali, futhi abanayo unelungelo lokusungula ubunikazi balo impahla wengane. Kodwa namanje abahlala ndawonye abantwana nabazali banelungelo ifa kanye nokusebenzisa impahla yomunye nomunye. Uma impahla kuvamile, khona-ke kukhona amalungelo endawo nempahla kwabazali nezingane. Ubumnini impahla kubekwe ngokwezilinganiso jikelele.

ukuphathwa kwempahla

Ingane inelungelo lokuba nendawo. Kungase ulahle abo. Cishe zonke kuthengiselana kungenziwa uzibophezele nabazali. Ukuxolela zihlanganisa uhlu olufushane izenzo engenziwa ngokuzimela:

• ukuthengiselana encane yasekhaya;
• ke inzuzo mahhala, okuyinto ayidingekile notarization;
• anawo imali, okuyinto zanikezwa abazali noma abanye esihlobene nabo abangakholwa.

Ukulahlwa kwezinto impahla kuyilungelo esisemthethweni. Ngezinye sokwephulwa kwe yayo mthetho kukhona sezomthetho.

ukwenza imisebenzi

ukuthengiselana Abaningi abazenzi ngenkululeko nabazali bengane ababe kumelwe wenze imvume ebhaliwe. Uma lokhu mfuneko esiphulwayo, kuthengiselana ezinkantolo kungenzeka nilenze. Isiqinisekiso sisikisela ukuthi umelele ezincane bajwayelane izimo, kodwa futhi wafunda ngemiphumela.

Abazali abakwazi akhiphe abathengisa, ngenxa okuyinto impahla sengane kuyehla. Imvume kumele kube amadala lapho wenza inkontileka sokuthengisa, exchange, umnikelo. Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we kuyadingeka sokufeza imisebenzi kwamamitha ezizimele lapho izingane baphile. Uma wenza izindlu nezindawo ukuthengiselana, lapho ingane ehlala, izimali zidluliselwa ku-akhawunti yasebhange ingane. Kamuva, angawasebenzisa lezi zimali. I nenzuzo zidluliselwa ngabazali abanomthwalo ukuchitha kubo on izidingo zezingane.

amalungelo ayisisekelo

Kukhona hhayi kuphela yangasese amalungelo abazali, izingane, kodwa futhi okungezona nokuphathelene. Kusukela ekuzalweni izithakazelo umuntu ivikelwe isimo. Ngale ndlela umntwana ilungelo:

• nesibongo, igama, patronymic;
• imfundo emkhayeni;
• ukuxhumana nezihlobo;
• sokushintsha igama nesibongo;
• impahla;
• kuvikeleke izidingo;
• ukunakekelwa kwezempilo;
• umbono womuntu siqu;
• imfundo.

Lena kuphela amalungelo ayisisekelo, eqinisweni, labanyenti babo. ilungiselelo yabo iba kwabazali isimo. Umsebenzi obalulekile ukuvikela izintshisekelo. Amaphuzu amqoka kulezi zindaba afakiwe kule nomthetho.

Ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo

Imithetho ukuvikela izithakazelo zezingane zifakwe iziqondiso. Chief phakathi kwazo uMthethosisekelo. Ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo impahla kwezingane, kanye nabanye ababengewona ama-impahla ezidingekayo ukuze ivumelane oda. Umthetho ebekwe amalungiselelo ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwezingane ekuhlukunyezweni omdala.

Njengoba imfundo kwabancane wahlanganyela abazali noma abameleli zomthetho, kubalulekile ukuvikela ingane ekuhlukunyezweni yabo. Lapho izingane zihlukunyezwa abadala, angasifaka isikhalo sivikelwe. Njengoba eseneminyaka engu-14 zithole ithuba lokuya enkantolo.

Abazali kanye nezinye izakhamuzi

Kuvikeleke izidingo wengane wenza unina noyise. Kodwa kwezinye izimo, amandla anjalo abelwa ukuhlaziya nokuqashwa. Lokhu kwenzeka uma abazali beswela amalungelo ukukhulisa izingane zabo. Kungenzeka wehluleka noma basebenzisa kabi utshwala. zokuvikeleka komphakathi izithakazelo izingane Kwenziwa iziphathi izakhamuzi. Uma kukhona usongo ekuphileni, impilo yengane, kubalulekile ukutshela abasebenzi sivikelwe. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa kumelwe iqedwe.

umthwalo lobugebengu

Ukuvikela izithakazelo izingane wawuqondiswa Criminal Code. Ngokusho Art. 156 ichaza akanacala ngokwehluleka ukugcwalisa izibopho ku imfundo uma kwakukhona ukuhlukumeza ingane. Lezi zenzo zihlanganisa ukuhlazeka, ukushaywa, nokuswela ukudla. Iziphathimandla sivikelwe Ukuqapha ukuqaliswa kokusebenza ukubalekela imithwalo yemfanelo yokuba abazali. Uma kutholakala ngokwehluleka kwabo ke isijeziso we abantu abaphethe bavezwa.

Endabeni ka ukwephulwa kwamalungelo umntwana, ngubani ophethe wezemfundo, it unesibopho zabafundisi nesiqondiso. Kungase kube inhlawulo, ukuvinjelwa inkululeko ezifakiwe. Ngezinye izikhathi isinqumo ukuphuca okuthunyelwe. Ngenxa ukuhlukunyezwa abazali ozakudinywa amalungelo wokukhulisa izingane.

Imisebenzi yomnyango ehhovisi futhi amaphoyisa lomshushisi

Ukuvikela izithakazelo izingane enikeziwe abomthetho. Lezi zihlanganisa umnyango ehhovisi futhi amaphoyisa lomshushisi. Lo msebenzi wenziwa izindlela ezilandelayo:

• Ilungiselelo lokufuna bokuhlukaniswa amalungelo obuzali;
• iqhaza sokulalelwa;
• isixwayiso sokuhlukumeza kungenzeka amalungelo wengane;
• ukuhanjiswa isicelo sokubuyiselwa amalungelo abahluphekile;
• lokubhikisha izenzo iziphathimandla zokuphatha.

ATS nayo abasebenza ngokuqaliswa kwezinqumo eziphathelene abantu bafuna, ngibalekela imithwalo bekhulisa izingane. ukuphoqelelwa izikhulu ukufeza umsebenzi zokuvimbela nabazali. Kuvikeleke izidingo zezingane eRussia Kwenziwa umsebenzi okhethekile. Kwenza kumangala afune izinto ngenkani kwabanye imikhawulo bokuhlukaniswa ilungelo lobuzali. Futhi, abasebenzi uthatha izinyathelo ukubuyisela amalungelo izingane zilungiselwa ukunakwa inkantolo, waqondisa ukuqeqeshwa.

Amalungelo ezingane awusebenzi phakathi phezulu kuleli zwe, ngakho basuke lilawulwa. Bona ukuqinisekisa izingane ingaqala ngokugcwele. Ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo UN ilawulwa, elisebenza ngesisekelo soMthetho-sisekelo. Russia uthumela ulwazi Committee on isimo izingane kuleli zwe. Ngakho-ke, zonke isimo eziyinkimbinkimbi lapho kwenzakala ezincane, kufanele bungaveli.