Ukubuyekeza Supervisory: umqondo futhi inqubo excitation

Ithuba lokubuyekeza izinqumo okuyinto Bangene amandla, sikhalo (asimeme) ukukhiqizwa ingenye izici yomthetho yasekhaya. In izinhlelo kakhulu sokusebenzelana namanye amazwe isikhungo singanikezwanga. Ukuba khona kwawo eRussia ngenxa izimo zenhlalo-yezombangazwe nokunqoba amazwe yezwe. Ake sicabangele eminye kuyini umangalelwa nofana umangali egcekeni Ngokwesibonelo asimeme.

Uhlolojikelele

Lamanje Criminal Procedure Code izobe seyakha ukuthi asimeme Ukubuyekeza kwamacala icala lobugebengu kungacaliswa kuphela amaqembu. Kulokhu, ikhodi nga pre-existing cishe akazange agcine njengobunengi bemiphefumulo unelungelo lokufaka isicelo. Ngokusekelwe ukuhlaziya imithetho-CPC kungachazwa ukuthi ukukhiqizwa isakhiwo asimeme wenkantolo uba esigabeni kwecala, lapho umzimba ephakeme eqinisekisa ubuqiniso kanye semthethweni ngesinqumo, owaqala ukusebenza. Inqubo osebenza, phakathi kokunye, lokhu isikhalazo Tincumo. Ngokufanayo, libhekene Ukubuyekeza asimeme e ekuqhutshweni civil.

izigaba

Umthetho usungula izigaba eziningana asimeme zokukhiqiza:

1. Direction isikhalazo esiphikisa isinqumo, owaqala ukusebenza.
2. Izinqumo ngumuntu ogunyaziwe. Ijaji anganquma ukwamukela isikhalazo futhi kokuqaliswa ekuqhutshweni noma wenqabe. Kulo mBhalo, Usihlalo angase chitha isinqumo futhi ubheke isicelo ukuze ibuyekezwe.
3. Ukuzwa isikhalazo ngaphansi inqubo asimeme.

Inani

inqubo Supervisory wenza imisebenzi ebalulekile. Endaweni yokuqala ngokuhamba ke ukuzivocavoca ukulawula imisebenzi ezikhungweni okhonzile. Njengengxenye Ukubuyekeza ekuqhutshweni asimeme iNkantolo Ephakeme futhi efanele amakhotho wamasotja beqondisa umkhuba, ukuqinisekisa ubunye baso ngesisekelo isicelo eqondile yomthetho futhi isimiso sokuzibusa. Lo msebenzi kuyadingeka ukuze zisebenzise amalungiselelo elotshwe Art. 19 soMthethosisekelo. Ngokusho kwakhe, bonke abantu bayalingana phambi komthetho futhi kufanele izinkantolo. Kungenzeka kubuyeketa iziqondiso sacala kusebenta, ikhonza njengombonisi isiqinisekiso ukhiye amalungelo kanye nezithakazelo ngamunye.

esibalulekile

Ukukhiqizwa esimweni asimeme ivumela nokubukezwa kwezinqumo okuyinto, ngesizathu esisodwa noma kwenye engakaze ukuvusela noma angafani. It kulandela ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwenziwe mayelana nezinto eziningi ngokwanele ezinkulu oda. Ukubuyekeza Supervisory kwamacala icala civil ukukhuthaza ukufana ekusebenzeni, okuyinto wenza indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza komthetho ekubambeni amacala.

izici zayo

Ukubuyekeza kanye isikhalazo Supervisory ekuqhutshweni abangazazi efanayo. Nokho, kukhona ezinye umehluko phakathi kwabo. Phakathi kwabo kufanele sikusho:

1. Hlola iphuzu. Ukubuyekeza Supervisory ekuqhutshweni angavulwa isinqumo, owaqala ukusebenza.
2. Ngokuphindaphindiwe kokuhlola. Ukubuyekeza Supervisory ekuqhutshweni kungenzeka okuqalwe izikhathi eziningana emizimbeni ahlukahlukene ogunyaziwe.

Ngokucacile yokwenza isicelo

Ukuletha izikhalazo ihlanganiswe ngu yonke imithetho emthethweni, iNkantolo Ephakeme edinga zakamuva silihlobanise. Ngamanye amazwi, kwenzeka ngokuzenzekela idluliselwe kusuka umzimba eyodwa kuya kwenye. Ukubuyekeza Supervisory ekuqhutshweni kwandulelwe cwaningo yayo esemthethweni abanekhono. Linamandla ukuqaphela ukuthi isitatimende zazingekho ngezizathu esecabanga kabusha ngesinqumo sakhe. Ngakho ngqo ukuthi yokuthi isikhalazo ngomumo nezimfuneko zomthetho, akusho ukuthi kukhona uzobe wamisa Ukubuyekeza ekuqhutshweni.

imithetho Jikelele

Ukubuyekeza Supervisory kusho ethile isikhathi uzimele ekuphatheni izikhalazo nokumela. Ukuzimisela kwabo ukuvimbela ukubambezeleka ekwenzeni izinqumo. Igunya lokuphatha iyohlola isicelo zingakapheli izinsuku eziyishumi nanhlanu. Phakathi nale nkathi, kuhlanganise isikhathi lapho kwemukelwa isenzo esifanele. Isikhathi, usuku kanye nendawo yokulalelwa kokuqhubeka okugada, begceke yazise izingxenye ngesikhathi esifanele. Le mfuneko kuqinisekisa ukuqaliswa abahlanganyeli ibhizinisi amalungelo abo ngokwanele. Kumele ukuthi CPC alinikezi isaziso ummangalelwa civil kanye nommangali, umshushisi yangasese, kanye nabameli babo. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, izithakazelo zabo zithonywa izikhalazo wathola.

Bika ku isicelo

Njengengxenye asimeme Ukubuyekeza kwecala on esigabeni sokuqala izenzo lokuqala ilungu KaHulumeni, livunyelwe Isivivinyo noma ezinye sikhulu asizange iqhaza ngaphambili ekuqhubeni. Ngokusho Article 407 (inxa 4) we-CPC, lo mbiko uhlanganisa isifinyezo sezinto izimo, ukwahlulela okuqukethwe, isinqumo / ukuzimisela isizathu sesikhalazo, senze Ukubuyekeza ekuseni. Kukholakala ukuthi uma olusemthethweni engathathi isinyathelo njengoba amalungu Bureau iqhaza ezingxoxweni, kodwa hhayi ingxenye kwesiqondiso seNdikimba enkantolo, kufanele banikezwe ithuba lokukhuluma ngalolu daba hhayi kuphela embikweni, kodwa emva isenzo ingxenye. Ngaphambi kokuqala esigabeni sokugcina, lapho kuzobe sekwenziwa isinqumo on izinzuzo, lo Wemibiko kufanele ziveze umbono wazo izikhundla amaqembu, izinto ezengeziwe, okuyinto balethe umnikelo emhlanganweni. Yena angabuzwa imibuzo.

umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama

Ngemva kwenkulumo yokugcina isikhulumi anikezwa umshushisi. Ngokusho Sec. 6 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure, ukuthi izenzo asemthethweni kushushiswa. Phakathi nomhlangano, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele ukuthi umshushisi womphakathi esenziwa Isigaba 11 (ch. 1, 2) ubophekile ukuqinisekisa amalungelo alabo zihileleke, kuhlanganise nalezi isisulu nomsolwa / umsolwa. Okunye izici inqubo, kokuba ilungelo yokwenza isicelo, is abanalo ikhono ukumeseka. Kodwa isisulu, owagwetshwa futhi nabanye abantu abangakwazi ukunikeza izincazelo zabo temlomo ngemva umshushisi uyothatha isinyathelo. Lokhu kungase kube nomthelela lokulungisiswa isikhalazo, le indaba ecatshangwe-agumenti kwabanye abahlanganyeli.

Sincumo

Ukunquma Izikhalazo enziwe ngemva ingxoxo yizikhulu ukutholakala ngezizathu izinguquko noma ukwesulwa isinqumo okuyinto ihlolwe kule nqubo asimeme. Ebekwa isenzo kumele kuhambisane nezidingo Article 388 we-CPC. Incazelo esisayinwe wonke amalungu isinqumo senkantolo - usihlalo womhlangano. Isinqumo ukushintsha / yokukhansela locale kusebenta kanye isenzo efakazelwe eyenziwa iningi. Endabeni nokulingana kwamavoti, isikhalazo / kuhanjiswa kuyothathwa ngokuthi kunqatshelwe.

izikhonzi umthetho

Umthetho kuvimbela ngokucacile njengobunengi bemiphefumulo ngubani nethuba ukuthumela isikhalazo asimeme. Lezi zindaba zibandakanya:

1. Umsolwa / ummangalelwa.
2. Kufanelekile.
3. Ngecala.
4. Isisulu.
5. Abavikeli / abameleli zomthetho amaqembu.

Umshushisi unelungelo ukuletha ukusebenza asimeme. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, umthetho ayifakiwe izikhonzi civil umthetho transponder futhi kummangali. Kulokhu, Criminal Procedure Code ikuvumela ukuba afake izicelo iqhaza emhlanganweni wenkantolo asimeme.

Kudingwa wumthetho

Supervisory ukumelwa / isikhalazo kufanele ihambisane nezidingo iziqondiso. Izimfuneko zifana kuhlinzekelwe isicelo sokubuyekeza. imiphumela esingachaziwe okuyinto kuphakama lapho-non-ukugcinwa kwemibandela kule nomthetho. Ekusebenteni, izinkantolo zisebenza ezimweni ezinjalo zoMthetho Article 375 we-CPC by Isifaniso.

Isakhiwo izikhalazo

Njengoba isihloko izenzo ezingekho emthethweni, ngokungafanele, isinqumo okungenasisekelo sacala kusebenta. Lapho ufaka isikhalazo Kufanele ucacise imininingwane saziso olunikezile uhlobo lombhalo. Isicelo kufanele sibhekiswe abagunyaziwe ukubukeza isenzo inselele. Umthetho udinga ukuthi ukulandelana wesicelo. Ikakhulukazi, isikhalazo asimeme nesinqumo esithathwe yile nkantolo ayikwazi ukuthunyelwa ku-College of Armed Forces, ngokudlula Ephakeme KaHulumeni ye enkantolo yesifunda. Lo mthetho, ngokuvumelana normotvortsev ikhonza izithakazelo isicelo. Endabeni ukwenqaba isikhalazo enkantolo encane, angase afake isicelo aphakeme ngezizathu ezifanayo. Kulokhu, isihloko ungaphikisana kanye umusho, nokuzimisela.

Idla yesikhalazo

Kanye isicelo umuntu othintekayo kufanele ahlinzeke amakhophi isinqumo (ukwahlulela) ukuze sibuyekezwe, le adlulisiwe (Ephakeme) yencazelo. Uma amaphepha adingekayo, kanye nokudliwa nezinye, ngokomlando okhalazayo, waqinisekisa agumenti ebhalwe kuwo. Kuyadingeka ukuthi certiorari akubhekwa inqubo saziso. Ukunquma igunya lokuphatha kungaba kwenziwe ngesisekelo izinto etholakele umfakisicelo.

Ukungabi nakwenzeka kwento ukwenyuka kwesibalo

umthetho amandla ngaphambilini akazange avumele Ukubuyekeza ngokugwetshwa, kunquma nezinqubo asimeme ngokuqondene nesidingo ukusebenzisa imithetho esenzweni esibi nakakhulu, ngenxa umsungulo isijeziso kwabalelwa nakwamanye ngezizathu ezingaba nomthelela ushintsho mayelana nesimo sezindaba babi. Plenary Sun Isinqumo № 6 kusukela 05.12.1978, le izincazelo ezinikezwe ngalolu daba. Ikakhulukazi, nesenzo base olufakiwe eziya ziba zimbi isimo somuntu. Lezi zihlanganisa izinkinga eziphathelene:

1. Isicelo isenzo ushwele.
2. Non-ukuqashelwa yezenzo isephulamthetho ukuphinda uhlamvu oyingozi ngokukhethekile.
3. Isicelo ukuhlala ukubulawa isijeziso noma ukwenqaba imibono mayelana ukuqedwa yayo.
4. umusho calculus.
5. Onikezwe likashwele kumuntu osonile noma esikhundleni isijeziso imvume onomoya omnene.
6. Wagumbuqela.
7. Liberation esijezisweni.

Izimo lapho isimo sibe sibi isimo mayelana nale ndaba, futhi kukhona ukuvuma icala phezu ibala wona akazange abalwe isijeziso, ukukhishwa ukunciphisa izinto yomusho, njll kungukuthi kubhekwe njengendlela sibi kakhulu asuse amaphutha izibalo kanye misprints esobala okubhala .. Wathi umthetho owenqabela Ukuwohloka isihloko amalungiselelo zisebenza izinqumo izimo lokuqala nelesibili, kanye nezinqumo ezithathwe oda asimeme.