Amasiko zokuthutha umphakathi

Igama elithi "amasiko zokuthutha umphakathi" kwembulwa sihloko 215 Ikhodi ezihambisana nayo Customs Union. Ngokusho umbhalo, zonke izimpahla angaphandle ziqashwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo izinto zingasuswa hhayi kuphela endaweni ye-Union, kodwa futhi phakathi kwamanye amazwe, kwabangawona Amalunga.

Ngaphansi Ikhodi yangaphambilini, amasiko ukuba sendleleni lahlukaniswa laba amaqembu amabili. Kulokhu, owokuqala lalimelelwe inqubo ekhethekile. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi "amasiko zasekhaya ukuba sendleleni". Iqembu lesibili isethi mode ekhethekile legislatively. Wabizwa "amasiko ngamazwe ukuba sendleleni". Namuhla, umqondo yokugcina uchithwe.

Customs zokuthutha umphakathi kuhlanganisa izinto ezihambayo by amasiko iziphathimandla ngokumuka kuziphathimandla ezifanele yendawo. Kuzo zonke izinyathelo ezikhona ukulawula ukuqaliswa ethutha zisebenza izinyathelo lengakhokhelwa futhi isiqondiso lobuchwepheshe. Customs zokuthutha umphakathi engabondli abakubo isicelo imisebenzi namasiko, imingcele kanye enqabelo.

mthetho Langaphambilini okuhloswe njengengxenye inqubo okukhulunywa kuphela ukuhamba kwezimpahla emazweni angaphandle. Ngokuhambisana Customs Ikhodi Customs zokuthutha umphakathi namuhla ovunyelwe ukusebenzisa kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

1. Esikhathini ikalishi kwezimpahla angaphandle bebheke kuziphathimandla ezifanele endaweni ngokumuka ukuze umzimba ofanayo endaweni lokufika.
2. Uma ukuhambisa izinto zangaphandle ezivela ehhovisi elihlola izinto endaweni bebheke ukufika nokubakhona ezifanele ngaphakathi amasiko zone.
3. Esikhathini ikalishi kwezimpahla angaphandle phakathi iziphathimandla abanekhono, okuyinto zitholakala okufanayo ukubhekwa zone.
4. Uma ugudlula izinjongo Customs Union ngokugunyazwa asimeme ngokumuka ekufikeni isitho. Ezokuthutha is ke kwenziwa insimu yezwe, engesiyo ilungu le nyunyana.

Article 217 sinika izinyathelo zokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuba sendleleni amasiko. Phakathi kwezinyathelo main kufanele uqaphele lokhu okulandelayo:

1. Inkokhelo esifike imisebenzi nezintela ezisebenzayo ukuze lezinto angaphandle zithutha.
2. ukunyakaza elikulesi sihloko.
3. Umzila definition, owawuthi ezokuthutha oyokwenziwa.

izinyathelo ezifanayo isifakiwe ikhodi ekhona ngaphambili.

Kulokhu, incazelo umzila lalibhekwa njengento isilinganiso ahlukene ukuqinisekisa lehambisana nemtsetfo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu isilinganiso isetshenzisiwe ezimweni ezikhonjwe kwezinhlekelele izinhlelo.

Ngokuhambisana Ikhodi Customs awuzange Kucatshangwa ukwethulwa izintela kanye nezinkokhelo kwezinye izimo. Lokhu iqedwe isici engase elonakele kwalo mthetho.

Customs zikhiphe izimoto zithutha ngaphansi Customs zokuthutha, lusekele izikhulu, amasiko iziphathimandla nezinye izinhlangano ogunyazwe ngokuhambisana Ikhodi.

Ukunquma ukugcinwa isilinganiso kuvunyelwe ezimweni ezithile. Lezi zihlanganisa:

1. Ukuba khona ngemibandela ethile, njengoba kuchazwe isimiso kwezinhlekelele.
2. Ukuntuleka kokukhulumisana isibambiso esanele ukukhokhwa imisebenzi nentela ukubaluleka kwezindaba declarant noma yenethiwekhi.
3. Okuphindaphindayo non-ukugcwaliseka izibopho declarant ukunyakaza lezinto ngaphakathi kohlaka inqubo namasiko yezokuthutha. Isimo ezidingekile lena ukungena force yeziqondiso ku isibopho sezomthetho zokuphatha nasekubulaleni okungenani omunye wabo.
4. Non-ukukhokhwa kwezintela kanye nezimali by esiphathiswa.